上海市中考英语英语 完形填空精选及答案

上海市中考英语英语完形填空精选及答案

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导

方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已

经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，

用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

2．完形填空

Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He

1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were

2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker,

3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.

Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The 5 didn't mind (介意)this at all. So they went out.

Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.

Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again

did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.

1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred

2. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still

3. A. so B. but C. because D. or

4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited

5. A. mother B. boy C. father D. parents

6. A. find B. sell C. drive D. bring

7. A. clothes B. hat C. glasses D. shoes

8. A. tried B. decided C. helped D. managed

9. A. except B. without C. among D. beside

10. A. terrible B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.

Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).

You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by

asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more

to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice：

Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.

1. A. buy B. make C. use

2. A. degree B. place C. brain

3. A. follow B. solve C. take

4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply

5. A. lose B. create C. improve

6. A. so B. if C. though

7. A. delete B. find C. cancel

8. A. answer B. way C. level

9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap

10. A. proud B. interested C. known

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。

（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的

兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。

（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句

可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。

（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.

跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。（4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。

（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，

很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。

（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。

（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了

解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。

（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩

子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。

（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.

著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用proper，

恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。

（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. much B. few C. little

2. A. be B. is C. was

3. A. for B. on C. in

4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩

电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致

生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never 从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the

moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."

1. A. faster B. wider C. better

2. A. exchange B. change C. difference

3. A. ears B. eyes C. legs

4. A. gets B. produces C. creates

5. A. takes B. spends C. pays

6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember

7. A. far B. big C. close

8. A. get B. run C. travel

9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow

10. A. look B. see C. watch

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。

（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。

（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。

（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。

（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。

（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。

（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。

（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. "The 1 on the river is hard!" Matt shouted. "Let's take a shortcut (捷径) across. "

Jed made a face. "It started to freeze," said Jed. "I don't think it's 2 ." "You're afraid of everything," said Matt with a laugh. " 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I'm going to 4 here." Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. "Are you still 5 , Jed?" he laughed. "Look how 6 the ice is." Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point.

Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! "Help!" Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down.

Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping (抓牢) the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt's 11 .

Little by little, he dragged (拖) Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 .

A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, "Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. "

"Good idea," said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . "I have never had my picture in the paper."

"I was talking about 15 picture," said Crane. "He is a hero."

1. A. bridge B. snow C. boat D. ice

2. A. exciting B. dangerous C. safe D. boring

3. A. When B. If C. Because D. Before

4. A. cross B. jump C. swim D. enter

5. A. tired B. afraid C. amazed D. shocked

6. A. big B. thin C. soft D. thick

7. A. describe B. explain C. prove D. introduce

8. A. breaking B. disappearing C. taking D. bringing

9. A. happily B. directly C. regularly D. carefully

10. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. them

11. A. leg B. hand C. head D. foot

12. A. land B. river C. boat D. home

13. A. fool B. swimmer C. student D. hero

14. A. weaker B. worse C. better D. angrier

15. A. Matt's B. Jed's C. Crane's D. others'

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。

⑴语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以

选择答案D。

⑵逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。

⑶语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该

选择答案B。

⑷考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿……”，可知选择答案A。

⑸语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。

⑹语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。

⑺语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。

⑻语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。

⑼细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。

⑽考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，

选反身代词C。

⑾语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。

⑿逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。

⒀逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。

⒁逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。

⒂语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While

it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.

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