高中英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)

高中英语完形填空

语法填空模拟检测

(共3篇，限时35分钟)

A

(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.

Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”

Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so-called r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”

The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近风靡中国的电视节目——《国家宝藏》。

1．the 考查冠词。in the hope of ...“希望……”，是固定搭配。

2．to take 考查非谓语动词。《国家宝藏》是第一个采用这种特别的方法的中国电视节目。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后往往用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。

3．finest 考查形容词最高级。每一集展出中国最好的文化宝藏中的三个。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。

4．act 考查主谓一致。act在从句中作谓语，主语是who，指代先行词a celebrity (名

人) and an expert，表示复数意义，从句谓语用复数形式，故填act。

5．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yu Lei，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。注意：此处不可以用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

6．significance 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。

7．ranging 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，range与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用range的现在分词形式。

8．into 考查介词。这个节目努力把历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值考虑进来。take ... into account ＝take into account ... “把……考虑进来”。

9．possibly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语，应该用副词possibly “可能”。

10．were played 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中所给的时间状语“on December 3, 2017”可知，本句要用一般过去时；主语The roles与play“扮演”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

B

(2018·衢州二中高考适应性考试)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing __1__ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” __2__ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it __3__ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.

After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore __4__ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. __5__ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.

The cheongsam, __6__ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full __7__ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated __8__ (make). Nor __9__ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either __10__ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国的特色服装——旗袍做了简要说明。

1．popularity 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填

popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。

2．meaning 考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。因为空处和句子主语The name “cheongsam”之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

3．is known 考查动词的时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。

4．normally 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。

5．Although/Though/While 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。

6．whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，应用whose。

7．length 考查名词。由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。

8．to make 考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too ...to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。

9．does 考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。

10．on 考查介词。on ...occasion意为“在……场合下”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。

C

(2018·浙江省名校协作体联考)Lao Gan Ma Food Company __1__ (found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984.Its creator, Tao Huabi, __2__ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again.Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a __3__ (high) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996.Often, __4__ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something __5__ (taste)．

Lao Gan Ma found its way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign __6__ (country) where it also has many followers.On https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18812988.html,, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars.Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is __7__ best chili sauce they have ever tasted.“I’ve ordered this six pack multiple times.I’m ordering another box today.You can try it on any vegetables or meats，” user AJ Lawrence remarked.

Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe __8__ traditional chili oil from Guizhou.Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her

business career much __9__ (late) than her peers, Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting __10__ (achieve) their dreams.

语篇解读：“老干妈”牌辣椒调味料在国内外受到了很多人追捧，其创始人陶华碧50岁才开始创办这个品牌，和陶华碧一样，董明珠也是比同龄人起步晚，但也取得了成功。

1．was founded 考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语“in 1984”可知，事情发生在过去，应用过去时；又因为found与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。所以用was founded。

2．whose 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tao Huabi，并在从句中作face的定语，所以用whose。

3．highly 考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词popular，需要用副词，故用highly。

4．used 考查非谓语动词。被用在一盘做得很糟糕的菜上，一勺老干妈也能把它变成美味。a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

5．tasty 考查形容词。空处修饰something，需用形容词tasty，意为“美味的”。

6．countries 考查名词复数。 country为可数名词，根据语境，此处为在多个国家，故应用复数形式。

7．the 考查冠词。老干妈被认为是最好的辣椒调味品。修饰最高级，应用定冠词the。

8．on 考查介词。base ... on ... “以……为基础”，为固定搭配。

9．later 考查形容词比较级。此处指董明珠创业比她的同伴起步晚。由空后的than 可知，此处需要用比较级。

10．to achieve 考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.“想要做某事，试图做某事”，故应填动词不定式。