高考英语作文评分标准_解析
高考英语作文评分标准
一、{各档次的给分范围和要求}详情请看考试说明细则。
二、平时作文应注意：
1、不要出现空白卷或抄袭现象，背诵一些常见作文模板和句式或运用自己的语言老老实实地翻译出几句有效信息，就不难得到5-10分。
2、文章层次一定要分明，常分3-4段。不分段者最高分只能及格。
3、文章超出作答边框者，最高得分只能及格。
4、格式不对或离题者最高只能及格。
5、书写工整，如有改动，所改单词一条斜线划掉，不要涂成一团。改动不超过3次。
高考英语作文评分标准解读
一、如何理解“应用了较多的词汇”
这里所说的“词汇”，可以从高级词汇的使用、同义词的使用、短语的使用等方面去理解：
（一）高级词汇的使用
高级词汇，指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustration, awkward, awfully, concern等词，都可以算作是“高级词汇”。考生若能够适当地运用一些高级词汇，定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象。
1. I can’t find any way to solve the problem. (换作高级词汇：I can’t find any s olution to the problem.)
2. The pet dog is so lovely that almost everybody likes her. (换作高级词汇：The pet dog is so cute that almost everybody likes her.)
3. The question is really difficult to understand. (换作高级词汇：The question is really confusing.)
4. He had to face all the possible difficulties. (换作高级词汇：He had to cope with all the possible difficulties)
（二）同义词的使用
英语中有些高频词，比如interesting, clever等，在表达时大家都很喜欢用，但这样文章入千人一面。如果我们能够使用它们相应的同义词，就可以做到与众不同，给评卷者带来清新的感觉。例如：
1. It will be very interesting. (换作同义词：It will be a lot of fun.)
2. He was so clever that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.( 换作同义词：He was so smart that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.)
3. Last summer I visited New Jersey with my parents. (换作同义词：Last summer I toured New Jersey with my parents.)
（三）适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例如：
1. Suddenly I had a good idea. (换作短语：Suddenly I came up with a good idea.)
2. Take a moment to see what is happening around you. (换作短语：Take a moment to see what is going on around you.)
3. Everyone should do his or her best. (换作短语：Everyone is supposed to do his or her best.)
二、如何理解“应用了较多的语法结构”
固定句式（如感叹句、复合结构、强调句型等）、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。
这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映写作者的语言运用能力。（一）使用固定句式
1. She was robbed of her purse but she had no time to call for help.(使用before one can do sth.结构：She was
robbed of her purse before she could call for help.)
2. The environment will never improve until everybody takes care of it. (使用倒装结构：Not until everybody
takes care of it will the environment improve.)
（二）使用现在分词结构
现在分词结构可以表达伴随、原因等状语，因此几乎在任何文章中都可以用得上。现在分词短语可以使句子的表达更加简洁、生动，而且也使前后两个动作的衔接更加紧密。例如：
1. Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another and this bridges the gap among different races or
cultures. (换作现在分词短语：Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another, thus bridging the gap among different race or cultures.)
2. People worked together on the assembly line.(换作现在分词短语：People worked together on the assembly
line, moving quickly and efficiently.)
（三）使用定语从句
定语从句的使用，不仅能使上下文更加流畅，也同时能充分展示写作者运用较复杂的语法结构的能力。如：1. My favorite living writer is Roddy Doyle. I think he is a genius. (使用定语从句：My favorite living writer is
Roddy Doyle, who I think is a genius.)
2. My aunt bought me a book. The title of the book is All about USA. (使用定语从句：My aunt bought me a book,
whose title is All about the USA.)
三、如何理解“上下文的连贯性”
连贯性，就是指通过连接词（包括并列连词，从属连词和连接性副词）、非谓语动词短语等语法成分，使两个或多个意义相互关联的事情或观点在同一个句子内得以表达，从而使整个段落或篇章浑然一体，连贯流畅。
(一) 连接性副词
连接性副词也被称为过渡词。它们的位置一般以句首居多。连接性副词承上启下，能够令读者对后续的句子产生心理上的期待和准备，因此整个篇章会因它们而紧凑连贯。常见的连接性副词有：also,
furthermore, in addition, additionally, hopefully, meanwhile, however, instead, in other words, in brief, in a word, in my opinion, on the whole等等。例如：
1. We have many things to do. We believe we can finish before the day is over. (使用连接性副词：We have
quite a lot to do. Hopefully, we will be able to finish before the day is over.)
2. The boy comes from a poor family. The boy does very well in his studies. The boy plans to work his way
through college. (使用连接性副词：Even though he comes from a poor family, the boy does very well in his studies; furthermore, he plans to work his way through college.)
(二) 使用从属连词
常见的从属连词有after, as, when, while, as long as, as soon as等。例如：
1. You work hard and never give up. You will succeed in your studies. (使用从属连词：So long as you work
hard, you will succeed in your studies.)
2. The teacher came in. the students were quiet. (使用从属连词：The students were quiet as soon as the
teacher came in.)
高考英语阅卷标准与评分细则
一、阅卷细节与应对策略：
1、阅卷速度以秒计，答题还需有技巧
高考阅卷时间紧，任务重，阅卷进度要求非常快，评一份作文时间以秒计算。
应对策略：
面对如此阅卷速度，考生在写作时就要有技巧，尽可能博得评卷老师的好感。卷面要整洁，字迹要工整，段落要清楚。如果书写模糊，涂改很多，会造成难以辨认，得到比较低的分值。
2、阅卷老师抓要点成阅卷关键
只有按参考答案的要点答题才给分，因此，阅卷过程中，许多老师实际上就是对某几个关键词进行扫描，从而在部分程度上忽略了对句子的质量的要求。
应对策略：
答题时，不论写长写短，首先要找准要点，把作文的关键段落、关键词写出来，第二步才考虑句子的质量，尽可能表述清晰。这样，不论你怎么答题都不用担心失分过多。
3、阅卷老师往往只盯住考生错误的数量
除了要点之外，评卷者还要看看答题的基本结构是否正确，句子表达是否准确，尤其是在浏览过程中所遇到的阅读障碍，也就是说语言表达错误，如词汇错误、语法错误等等。根据考生出错的数量结合要点表述确定其所属档次。
虽然有些错误被界定为小错误，却能影响得分档次。如：有的考生在作文中相同的单词拼写错误有多处，有的甚至达到十几处，虽然高考评分细则规定：相同的单词拼写错误不累计扣分，但是多次的拼写错误导致文章给人的整体印象不好，因而文章的得分肯定会受影响。
应对策略：
答题纸的书写一定要求规范、认真，特别是字体大小、行间距的设计要求合理。字体、行间距太小，试卷扫描出来以后基本看不清楚，很容易造成失分。
4、评卷老师喜欢条理分明的卷子
评卷老师每天的工作量非常巨大，几秒钟就能翻阅一份卷子，每份卷子光点鼠标就需要四五下，十分辛苦，一天下来手指发麻、眼睛发涩、头昏脑胀，如果遇到的是字迹清晰、思路条理的卷子，无疑会给评卷老师一份好感，即使有问题也都尽量少扣分。如果遇到的是字迹潦草模糊、思路不清晰的卷子，无疑会给让评卷老师失去耐心，狠狠扣分。
应对策略：
答卷时一定要注意条理分明，字迹清晰，让人一目了然。有些考生害怕答题不能抓住采分点，不分重点啰嗦一大堆，这种做法反而会影响阅卷人员的阅题速度，给寻找关键词带来困难，极易引起失分。
5、优秀卷的特点
书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，文笔流畅，有修辞意识。
应对策略：
书写清晰认真，写作过程中有明确的要点意识，平日对词汇、语法和句型的掌握准确到位，能够对写作中所运用的知识信手拈来。
二、考生在书面表达中暴露的主要问题：
1、审题失误：
市质检作文“青春是什么？”，内容要求结合事例说明，但是很多同学忽略了这点，直接抒发议论或者事例也仅是一笔带过而导致得分不高。又如作文要求中陈述“校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。”但是许多考生在写作中却用大量的篇幅介绍学习英语的重要性，只是在写作的最后简单介绍了一下三个要点，这与学习经验介绍有较大的差距。比如说文章最后只有这样简单的表达：If we want to learn English well, we can do it in three ways: Join in English corner; Write English diaries;
2、语言基础知识不扎实:
从卷面上看，相当一部分考生语言表达能力低，功底差。
（1）单词拼写错误太多
总共要求写120词左右，有的考生单词拼写错误就有十几处、二十几处，甚至有的考生以汉语拼音来滥竽充数。出现这类情况，该考生的文章档次最多只能被确定为及格档以下。
（2）动词用法错误多，时态、语态用法混乱，主谓不一致
Here is my ideas. I’ll appreciate if….Want to you can get some help
It must to help to improve my spoken English. search articles
see/look/read the website I’m communicate with my friends.
May your English becomes better. insist writing diaries
stick to write diaries
（3）名词单复数形式不确定及冠词使用错误
Have some problem in learn English. a English Contest
My experiences in English learning many informations
（4）词性混乱
I’ll glad to share my experience.I hope your English become well. （5）高级用法由于掌握不扎实导致用法错误
There was an English contest was held inour school.
In addition to, we can communicate withsome foreigners.
As we all known, practice makes perfect.
A way which helping you a lot.
（6）介词使用错误
with/by English with/by this way
（7）粗心错误
How’s your English learning goes?As far as I’m concern, ….
3、汉式英语：
In there, you can improve your speaking English.
By it, your oral English can improve.
Search the website, you can read more articles.
4、缺乏连贯性，不使用关联词或关联词使用错误导致逻辑错误：
写作特别强调行文的连贯性，巧用连接词与过渡语可使句子简洁、明了，句子间的逻辑关系更加密切。所以要加强这方面的训练，以提高作文的档次：On the one hand,…; on the other hand, …./to begin with/what’s more/furthermore/additionally/to sum up/all in all/in addition/apart from/last but not least/in a nutshell
5、缺少高级句式，作文缺乏亮点：
阅卷老师喜爱的高级句型如定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、被动语态、插入语等。写作也特别强调所用句型的变化，长短句结合，表达的丰富性。高分段的文章要有出彩点。文章至少要有一两处写的精彩。如一篇文章中用了一个additionally, 专家就认为是精彩点。
但是，不要过度追求高级词汇和复杂句式。如果能驾驭得了，当然无可厚非，如果驾驭不了，则一定不要冒险，怎么安全怎么写，能写明白即可，尽量少出错是关键。
6、写潦草，有涂改、增补现象，书写不规范：
因为书写就是一个门面。按照评分要求：如考生字迹模糊，难以辨认，则在总分的基础上减2分。很多考生的功底不错，作文内容也可以，但是就因为差而被扣分。相反，有的考生字迹工整清楚，给人赏心悦目的感觉，那么无形之中他们的分数也就相对高些。
7、空白卷和抄袭现象：
学生在答主观题时不要出现空白卷或抄袭现象，运用自己的语言老老实实地翻译出几句有效信息，就不难得到5-10分。另外，掌握一些基本的得分方法或技巧，比如第一段的概括怎么写或怎样抄写可得分，第二部分的正文一定要动手自己写内容，只要是自己的语言，符合一些题意就会有分，这样能得5到10分。
高考英语作文精选范文【五篇】
高考英语作文精选范文【五篇】 作文一： May l0th Monday Cloudy This afternoon my school held an English-speaking contest named"Challenging the Future" in the multi-function classroom. The students who are excellent at English took part in the contest. I just went there as an audience. I got a lot from their speech. In their speech, I found all of them had made full use of the present time and conditions to prepare for the future and used the known factors to challenge the unknown ones. From this I realized that we shouldn't waste our time of today and shouldn't put today's work off to tomorrow. Today is the base of tomorrow. I will no longer waste my present time. I am going to study hard and do good preparation for my future. 5月10日星期一多云 今天下午我们学校在多功能教室举办了题为“挑战未来”的英语演讲 比赛。那些擅长英语的学生参加了比赛。我作为观众去了多功能厅。 从他们的演讲中我学到了很多。在他们的演讲中，我发现他们都充分 利用了现在的时间和条件来为未来做准备，用已知的因素来挑战未知 的因素。由此我意识到我不应该浪费今天的时间，不应该把今天的事 推到明天。今天是明天的基础，我不再浪费现在的时间。我打算好好 学习为我的未来做好准备。 作文二： May l0th Monday Cloudy
高考英语满分作文10篇
2002年高考英语满分作文（十篇） 作文题目 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。 2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee Dear Editor． I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entranc e fee should be charged for parks． 满分作文（一） Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entra nce fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fe e do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where th e public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If a n entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a g ate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us school mates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. T he money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buy ing some other kinds of flowers and trees. With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protec t a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua 满分作文（二） Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entranc e fee should be charged for parks. Sixty students out of one hundred think that an entr ance fee should not be bought before one enters a park, for it is a place for the public t o go to when they are free. If a ticket must be bought, a gate and walls have to be buil t for a park, which will make a city look ugly. Forty students out of one hundred thin k that an entrance fee should be bought before one enters a park, but that the price o f the ticket should be reasonable. Money that is got from ticket selling can be used t
高考优秀英语作文赏析
【高考优秀英语作文赏析】 ◆简要描述一下你通常是怎么过生日的，并阐述如何过生日更有意义。 My birthday never means cakes capped with inviting icing(糖霜)or throwing a crazy party. Usually, a simple piece of cake is bought for my mother, not for me, for I want to thank her for bringing my life and soul to this world and honor the hardships she had been through during her pregnancy. I would also feel needed when part of my money is donated to charity on that day. My birthday-just an ordinary day-spells two words: respect and give. Birthday should be extended to a deeper thinking of life. Days are gone when we were surrounded by those who loved us and were soaked in "happy birthday to you." Instead, it should be our turn to care about others with our respect and affection. No man can live in this society without being connected with others. All we’ve gained is largely due to others’ devotion and sacrifice. Our birthday has provided us with a platform to pay back what we’ve taken for granted and cherish what we’ve obtained. Show your gratitude and respect; give a helping hand to those who are desperate for help. All that makes our world a better place will make our birthday meaningful and prove our being mature. That’s what birthdays are all about! ◆描述你平时最喜欢去的地方，并说明理由。 As the world is becoming noisier and noisier, I would like to seek for a place to calm my heart. So the library is the best place for me to go to. Libraries are the places where you can find the origin of human civilization, the places where you can find high spirits of human beings, the places where you can have everlasting communication with ancient persons, where you can exchange ideas with people all over the world. You may broaden your mind and gain precious experiences of life which will lead you to a bright destination. The reason why I like visiting libraries most is that I show great interest in books since an early age. I am fond of equipping my mind with a great amount of knowledge and fulfilling my life. As books are teachers of life and can expand a person’s horizons, I would like to go to libraries to make my life more meaningful. In terms of all these facts concerned, libraries are my favorite place to go to in my leisure time. ◆DIY现在越来越受到青睐。你愿意选择这一方式吗？请说出你的理由。 According to a recent survey, there is a growing trend that modern people, however busy they are, turn to DIY when they are preparing a gift for their family members or close friends. From my point of view, I’m among the majority that tends to follow the trend. There are several reasons accounting for my choice. To begin with, through DIY, we are bound to improve our ability of using our hands. There is no denying that this kind of ability is of great importance to our work in the future. Moreover, it is in the course of DIY that we can be fully aware how difficult it is to make a thing on our own. As a result, we can better understand the saying “No pains, no gains.” Last but not least, we’d better take into account the fact that the things made by ourselves are far more meaningful. Only in this way can we truly express our love and care for others.
高考英语满分作文精选三(附翻译)
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高考英语优秀作文精选五篇欣赏 很多考生英语总是打不了高分，做了很多题，背了很多单词还是没有提高，那高考英语如何快速提高呢? 高考英语作文1 如何看待上网 Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. Besides, network offers them a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes their life outside class colorful. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their lessons. To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for days. Through the above analysis, I think we should take
高考英语满分作文范文及翻译知识讲解
2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（1） 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。 希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明 2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（2） 请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。 提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置; (2) 解放前的情况; (3) 解放后的变化; (4) 对家乡的感情。 【例文】 My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it