大学英语1专升本练习卷

上海应用技术学院继续教育学院

2011学年第一学期

大学英语1专升本期（末）练习试卷

班级：姓名：学号：分数：

我已阅读了有关的考试规定和纪律要求，愿意在考试中遵守《考场规则》，如有违反将愿接受相应的处理。

Ⅰ. 单词汉译英

1.谈判，协商

2.保持；维持（生命）；支持；遭受

3.决心

4.提及；参考

5.争论，争议

6.工作任务

7.柔软的，娇嫩的，精美的

8.探究，探索

9.减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）

10.文明

11.抛弃

12.讨厌

13.金融的

14.首创精神，主动

15.通信（联系），信件

16.给．．．以欢乐，招待

17.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的

18.古玩

II 词组英译汉

1. choke up

2. Let down

3. .go far

4. Break down

5. hold back

6. turn away

7. more than a little

8. make one’s way

9. figure out

10. choke up

11. above all

12. keep up correspondence

13.do without

14. be lost in/ lose oneself in

15. wipe out

16. in two minds

17. .in response to

III.句子汉译英：

1.他比实际年龄看上去老得多。

2.她专注于学习而忘记了吃饭。

3. 直到去年我才再次见到我的母亲。

4.苏珊没有被告知她为什么被解雇了。

5.在这次有109人死亡的飞机事故中她能幸存下来真是奇迹。

6.她决心坚持下去直到他们给她涨工资。

7. 退休前他从希望工程那里得到两个家境贫困但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。

8. 今天我们将有一个英语聚会。

9. 现在我的收入是我两年前挣的两倍。

10.在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时，托尼强调了创造机遇而不是等待机遇的重要性。

IV.课文段落填空：

1. During the next year the two grew to know each other___1___ the mail. Each letter was

a seed falling on a fertile heart. A___2___ was budding. Blanchard ___3____ a photograph,

but she refused. She explained:“If your feeling for me has any ___4____ , any honest basis, what I look like won’t matter. Suppose I’m beautiful. I’d always be___5___ by the feeling that you had been taking a chance on just that, and ___6___ kind of love would disgust me.

Suppose I’m ___7___ and you must admit that this is more ____8____. Then I’d always fear that you were going on writing to me____9____ because you were lonely and had no one ___10___.

2. The science people learn in school can ___1___ the basic framework. But the __2__ of scientific progress is now so rapid _3___ there are always new developments that have _4___ since one was at school or university. I never learned __5___ molecular biology or transistors at school, but __6___ engineering and computers are two of the developments most_7___ to change the way we live in the future. Popular books and magazine articles about science can help to ___8___ ___9___ new developments, but even the most successful popular book is read by only a small__10___ of the population.

V.课文段落英译汉：

1. What is intelligence anyway? If life is about survival of a species --- and intelligence is meant to serve that survival --- then we can’t compare with pea-brained sea turtles, which were here long before us and survived the disaster that wiped out the dinosaurs. Still, it is comforting to realize that other species besides our own can stand back and assess the world around them, even if their horizons are more limited than ours.

2. During the next year the two grew to know each other_________ the mail. Each letter was a

seed falling on a fertile heart. A_________ was budding. Blanchard________ photograph, but she refused. She explained:“If your feeling for me has any________ , and honest basis, what look like won’t matter. Suppose I’m beautiful. I’d always be________ by the feeling that you had been taking a chance on just that, and________ king of love would disgust me. Suppose I’m________ and you must admit that this is more_________ . Then I’d always fear that you were going on writing to me__________ because you were lonely and had no one________.

VI 选择填空

1. A good teacher is able to__________ a complicated ides in very simple terms.

A. work out

B. go by

C. put across

D. bring about

2. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make the request__________ a question.

A. in the form of

B. in terms of

C. on the basis of

D. in two minds about

3. Fats and sugar are very rich ___ energy but poor ___ vitamins and minerals.

A ）of , in

B ）in , about C）in , in D ）in , of

4. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the________ of the trip.

A. arrival

B. image

C. destination

D. sequence

5. A couple of flight at Pudong Airport _____ this morning ____ the awful weather. It ___ that

over one thousand passengers were held up.

A）postponed , because of , estimate

B）were postponed , because , estimate

C）were postponed , because of , is estimated

D）were postponed , because of , estimated

6. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its________ shape.

A. steady

B. likely

C. precise

D. rigid

7. Lying in hospital, the patient_________ the outside world by watching news programs on

TV every night.

A. kept in touch with

B. faced up to

C. turned the clock back

D. slowed down

8. The purpose of this test is to measure students’_________ to learn instead of their present

achievements.

A. capacity

B. attitude

C. confidence

D. determination

9. There is a possibility ___ his wish ___ become a writer will come true.

A）of , to B）with , that C ）that , of D ）that , to

10. It’s one thing to communicate with your friends on the phone, but it is quite another

to__________ a nice letter explaining the same ideas.

A. convey

B. distribute

C. inquire

D. compose

11. “ You________ call me uncle because I am about the same age as your father,” said the

visitor to the boy.

A. more or less

B. may just as well

C. sort of

D. off and on

12. How much you get paid is dependent _____ how much you produce.

A）of B）on C ）in D）to

13. Thirty miles away from the town, the robbers__________ the car and disappeared into the

woods

A. approached

B. ground

C. abandoned

D. removed

14. Sports is not just for fun or exercise. It is also good for_________ building.

A. capacity

B. reputation

C. confidence

D. character

15. On my way to school, I saw people_______ advertisements and sample products.

A. conveying

B. creating

C. discarding

D. distributing

16. The birth rate in a city__________ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily.

A. estimates

B. anticipates

C. assumes

D. tends

17. During the war there was a severe food shortage. It was not unusual that even the

well-to-do families had to__________ meat for days.

A. do with

B. do without

C. turn away

D. turn in

18. I am tired ____ you ___ me what to do all the time.

A ）with , tell B）of , telling C）with , telling D ）about , tell

19.I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not_______

A. tedious

B. vivid

C. available

D. sufficient

20. The meeting was________ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of

furthering the women’s liberation movement.

A. chaired

B. sponsored

C. participated

D. assigned

21. It is a huge task to_________ all the rooms in the building in such a short time.

A. go ahead with

B. keep up

C. clean up

D. work out

22. Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one

earns it_________ among the Chinese.

A has not yet taken hold . B. has not yet put across

C. has passed away

D. has not yet fitted into

23. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me to______

my good work.

A. keep up

B. go ahead with

C. hold back

D. come up with

24. The city government promises to_________ the problem of unemployment in real earnest.

A. postpone

B. tackle

C. compose

D. anticipate

25. The Spring Festival, like Christmas in western countries, is a holiday for family________.

A. amusement

B. reunion

C. entertainment

D. congratulation

Ⅶ. 阅读理解：

Passage 1

Sarah and Brian have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Sarah has promised her mother that she will ring her to let know that they have arrived safely. This is something she has done ever since she was a child. Brian thinks it is silly idea to ring so far, to

spend so much, and to say so little. “ If there were an accident,” he says, “ they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast.”

But Sarah has promised that she would ring. “ Besides,” she says,“it doesn’t cost much when you consider that it’s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second.”

“ If you’re on that telephone for less than one minute, I’ll eat my hat.” Brian says,“And one minute’s nearly four pounds.”

“ That’s no more than you’d pay for a new hat,” Sarah replies.

She has asked the man at the hotel desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Sarah picks it up.

“ Hello, Mum. Is that you?” she says.

“ Six pence per second,” Brian reminds her.

“ Hello, love.” It is Mrs. Lee, Sarah’s mother, speaking from London. “My word, you do sound clear. You could be in the next room. It’s a better line than when you used to call me from the University. Do you remember? I used to shout and still you couldn’t hear me sometimes. And just think, you’re on the other side of the world.”

“ Yes, Mum,” Sarah puts in, “ I just wanted to ring to…”

“ I remember how you used to ring when you went to Betty’s house to tea, when you were a little girl. And then when you used to go to camp with the Guides…” Mrs Lee is a great talker.

“ Nearly four pounds,” says Brian.

Sarah manages to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye.

“ Yes, all right.” Says Mrs. Lee. “But you will write, won’t you, like you used to do when you were at University…”

Once again, Mrs. Lee speaks fondly of the past, and there is no stopping her.

“ Four pounds fifty,” says Brian.

Finally, Sarah cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off.

“ There﹗That wasn’t long , was it?”

“Four pounds, ninety pence,” Brian replies. “And you didn’t even say that we’ve arrived﹗”

1.Sarah doesn’t think it expensive to ring, considering that__________.

A.it only costs four pounds and ninety pence

B.it is even more expensive to buy a new hat

C.she often telephoned home when she was travelling abroad

D.she will be speaking from one side of the world to the other

2.Brian_________ that Sarah will be on the phone for less than one minute.

A. doesn’t believe

B. hesitates to believe

C. is quite sure

D. never doubts

3. When Mrs. Lee h ears Sarah’s voice___________.

A. she thinks that Sarah is in the next room

B. she has to shout to make herself heard

C. she is surprised at how clear it sounds from so far away

D. she is surprised that Sarah and Brian have already arrived

4. Mrs. Lee remembers how Sarah used to__________.

A. be a great talker

B. ring her up when she was away from home

C. shout on the telephone when she was a girl

D. telephone home from the other side of the world

5. Brian says,〝Nearly four pounds,” because___________.

A. he wants to remind Sarah that she has already been talking for a minute

B. he wants to buy himself a new hat

C. Sarah has not told her mother they have arrived

D. he wants Mrs. Lee to know much the call costs

Passage Two

Ever since I was very small, I’ve had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by sand wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to : Los Angeles, Chicago, London.

But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A Little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar(沙皇) with Anna Karenina.

My home was in a pleasant outside Philadelphia. But really lived, truly lived, somewhere else.

I lived within the covers of books. I traveled, not only to the other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.

I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child—on airplanes and in rains. And the irony is that I don’t care for it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.

It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.

6. What did the writer do as a curious child?

A) She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.

B) She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.

C) She read all kinds of books.

D) She spent lots of time traveling on trains.

7. How does the author feel about travel today?

A) She doesn’t like it very much.B) She takes great pleasure in it.

C) She feels tired of it.D) She feels as excited as when she was young.

8. What did the author learn from books as a child?

A) About many foreign places.B) About many historical figures.

C) About the outside world as well as her own self.

D) About the ironies of life.

9. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on

the way ___________.

A) reading books B) resting herself

C) imagining things D) letting her spirit soar

10. In this passage the author mainly talks about ________.

A) the wonders of travel

B) her growth from an innocent child to a learned woman

C) the benefits of reading

D) the difference between childhood dreams and life’s realities

Passage Three

Jazz is the art of surprise, producing always the sudden and unexpected. But the blues is something else. Jazz has been developed into one of those intellectual art forms that scare people away. The blues can be faked. It is faked more today than ever before. But it is an emotional song and even the finest of blues singers cannot always possess true emotions, the real grief which is at the heart, in the soul.

Of course, I had heard the blues all my life. I had heard it al as a teenage jazz fan in America, traveling long distance to sit, listening with religious reverence to the great progressive jazzmen of the day. But I was never moved by the blues until I was a young soldier, marching along one long, desperately hot afternoon under a south Texas sun. We were marching four abreast, rifles slung, singing as we swung along.

An officer marched at the head of us. He did not sing. God knows how we hated them, the officers. We all hated them. The officer was only there for show. Like a fancy motor car radiator cap. Suddenly on our left there appeared this ghostly vision. All in white. Pure white. It was men. A prison work-gang. All black men dressed in white. They sang as they worked. They were not in chains, but men on horseback watched over them. The men on horseback were unmoved, bored by the singing of the prison work-gang. Maybe they heard too much of it. But the beauty of their singing stirred us. We stopped singing our own silly song as we drew near them. Many of us were university graduates. Being soldiers in the infantry was the closest we would ever come, with luck, to joining the down-trodden of the earth.

The prison gang were singing some work-song. We all, al of us felt it; knew the feeling of the song for we were prisoners too and knew something at least of the longing that went into that song.

Without ever stopping their work the black convict gang saw us. The scene, the beauty of their singing, of these black men who were the grandsons of kidnapped African men and women, the descendants of slaves, burned our eyes. The blues, sung like this, in the condition of penal servitude which was its true toots, and set against this dusty lonesome Southern backdrop, was the real thing. All the concerts, jazz sessions and recordings I had listened to again and again — none of them was like this.

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A) The blues is an emotional song.

B) Jazz is the U.S.A.’s contribution to popular music.

C) The blues originated in U.S. slavery.

D) The author was a jazz fan when he was in his teens.

7.The writer compares an officer to a car radiator cap to show that _____________

A) the officer was good for nothing

B) he resented the officer

C) the officer annoyed him

D) all of the above

8.Being an infantry soldier, the writer_________

A) could return to Nature

B) could come close to the poor and the weak

C) could act on impulse

D) remained cut off from the poor and the weak

9. The soldiers enjoyed the prisoners’ song because_________

A) they identified themselves with its singers

B) its words were clearly enunciated

C) it was sung in their native language

D) the recognized its tune

10 Which of the following is NOT true?

A) The prisoners sang songs while they worked.

B) The prisoners’ song expressed their emotional response to forced labour.

C) The black prisoners wore white clothes.

D) The prisoners worked for wages.

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【参考借鉴】新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译.docx

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