lesson15 Good news

lesson15 Good news佳音

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

1.How many people had been fired?

Twenty people had been fired.

2.What was the good news?

a piece of news :一条新闻

news agency :报社

news + paper →newspaper :报纸

That’s news to me! 我完全不知道这事！

-So the show has been cancelled?这场演出给取消了?

哦,我完全不知道这事！

?t(?)r?]

secret →secretary

Secretary of State : (美)国务卿

Secretary – General :

书记;秘书长(大型国际组织)

the Secretary – General of the United Nations

nerve →nervous

nervous about

Ross was so nervous about his exams that he couldn’t sleep.

罗斯非常担心他的考试,

他睡不着。

nervous of

I’m a little nervous of dogs. 我有点怕狗。

can afford sth. :可以/有能力负担…

I can afford the coat.(sth.)我可以负担得起的外套。

I don’t feel I can afford any more time now.(time)我觉得我

现在不可以承受任何更多的时间。

afford to do sth.

They can’t afford to go abroad.他们负担不起出国费用。

to study harder than before.你从保罗那里得到什么消息？

他说爱丽丝会比以前更加努力学习。

news n.消息,新闻

advice n.建议

help n.帮助

I’’t speak before so many people.我

很紧张,安娜。我没办法在这么多人面前开口讲话。

nervous adj.紧张的,不安的

interested adj.感兴趣的

comfortable adj.舒服的

proud adj.自豪的

这个相机

没那么贵,我支付得起。

afford v.支付得起,承受得起

take v.拿走

borrow v.借走

pay v.支付,带宾语的话,,

都需要加for

秘书)(本课

单词填空)玛丽将来想当秘书。

a weak signal :信号差

a weak economy[?'k?n

?m?]：经济萧条

注意拼写区分week

?nt?'r?pt]

It’s impolite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人

讲话时是很不礼貌的打断。

interrupt sb.

He wanted to explain but I interrupted him.他想解释,但我

打断了他的话。

n. interruption [?nt?'r?p?n]: 干扰;中断之事

Sorry to interrupt you

…对不起,打扰您了…

disturb :打扰

interrupt :打断某人的话;插话

填空/单项选择

Mr.Harmsworth wanted to see me. He wanted to

me.Mr.Harmsworth想要见我。他想和我说话。

(a)watch (b)look at

(c)look for (d)speak to

※watch :观看

look at :强调看的动作

我感到紧张因为我感到焦虑。

(a)angry (b)cross

(c)anxious

It’轮到你了。你是下一个。

(a)It’s your line(b)It’s your row

(c)You’re next(d)It’

Don’t interrupt! Don’不要打扰！我说话的时候不要插嘴。

(a)speak(b)talk

(c)talk while I’m talking (d)cut off

The writer would receive an extra ￡1000 a year. He would

get ￡作者将获得一个额外的每年￡1000。他

会得到更多的每年￡1000。

(a)less (b)more

(c)over(d)up

※extra :额外的

可以放在被修饰词前面

文章解析

直接引语&间接引语

直接：引用别人的原话,被引用部分称为直接引语

间接：用自己的话转述别人的话,转述部分称为间接引语

直接引语注意：

1.原话放入引号,不加改动

2.原话前面可用逗号,可用冒号,多为逗号

3.原话后的标点要放入引号内

4.时态无需呼应

She said, ‘My brother likes English very much!’她说,“我的哥哥非常喜欢英语!”(引号内第一个单词首字母大写)

间接引语注意：

1.无逗号、冒号、引号

2.需前后呼应(人称、时态、时间地点状语等)

My mother said, ‘Your brother broke it.’我妈妈说,你的哥哥/弟弟把它弄坏了。

→My mother said that my brother had broken it.(时态、人称)

‘Would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?’he asked. “明天你愿意和我吃午饭吗?”他说。

→He asked me to have lunch with him the next day. (人称、时间状语)

Sb. said that …

Sb. told me that …

后面有“人”用tell,否则用say

填空：

you finished your homework yet?--No, I need ten

minutes.你的作业写完了没有？还没有,我还需要十

分钟即可完成。

ten more minutes = another ten minutes表示“另外十分

钟”

Now more and more Chinese people are enough to

afford cars.现在越来越多的中国人都富起来了,可以买车。

rich adj.富有的

happy adj.快乐的

poor adj.贫穷的

weak adj.虚弱的

把直接引语变成间接引语

“I

” he said.他说: “我正在吃晚饭”。

他说他当时正在吃晚饭。

本句含有一个用过去时引述的结构,变成间接引语时,现在

时要变成过去时

,

Please allow me first to apologize for 打

断)(本课单词填空)请允许我首先为此次打断致歉。

interruption n.打断,中断

课文：The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would

see me.

see sb. about sth. (see : visit or meet)

I’ve to see my teacher about my grades.我必须要见我的老

师谈一下我分数。

课文：I felt very nervous when I went into his office.

I will just look up the train times.我只查火车时间。

在字典里查这个词

看望,拜访

Don’t forget to look me up when you come to China!别忘了

来看我当你来中国!

课文：After I had sat down, he said that business was very

bad.

过去完成时

business is good /bad /slow生意好/不好/马马虎虎

课文：He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such

large salaries.

could not afford to pay …付不起…

such large salaries如此巨额的工资

pay salary :支付工资

collect salary :领工资

课文：Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn

had come.

‘Mr. Harmsworth,’I said in a weak voice.

‘…’I said in a weak voice.

in a… voice : 用…样的声音说

课文：‘Don’t interrupt,’ he said.

Then he smiled and told me I would receive

an extra

thousand pounds a year!

数目+ extra + n.

Could you get me two extra pieces of bread?你能给我两片

面包吗?

extra :n.

Extra! Extra! Read all about it! 号外,号外,快来看哪！

填空/单项选择

1.‘see you,’the secretary said.“Mr.

Harmsworth会看到你,”秘书说。

(a)would

(b)shall

(d)could

他感觉如何？很紧张。

(a)What

(b)How

(c)How much

※3.The firm couldn’t large salarie s.公司不能支付如

此大的工资。

(a)soⅹ(b)such a(salarie s

单复数搭配不一到致)ⅹ

(c)such√(d)a suchⅹ

so +adj(形容词)./adv(副词).

The girl over there is so hot!

such + adj(形容词). + n(名词).

such a big house如此之大的房子

如此美丽的眼睛

’s your turn.轮到谁了？该你了。

(a)Which

(b)To whom

(c)Whom (d)Whose

5.‘Mr.Harmsworth,’I“Mr.Harmsworth,”我

用微弱的声音说。

(a)in(b)with

(c)on(d)under

句型演练

间接引语：

关键词：转述

1.He asked, ‘Which star is the biggest?’他问：“哪个星星是最大的？

He asked which star is the biggest.

表示一般真理,间接引语中时态不变

2. ‘I do it, that is my fault,’ she said. “我这样做,这是我的错,”她说。

She admitted that it was her fault.

主句动词的使用：

say, tell, ask, admit, agree, reply, request, order, promise, etc.

3. ‘Are you going to learn Japanese?’ asked Mike. “你要学日语吗？”迈克问。

Mike asked me if I was going to learn Japanese.

一般疑问句在转述时注意连接词的使用

主动使用：写作及口语中

经典赏析

Wall Street1:华尔街1

Every dream has a price每一个梦想都有价格

Wall Street2:华尔街2

Money Never Sleeps金钱永不眠

填空：

’re not sure of it.如果你不清楚,可以在电话本里查他的号码。look up查阅

look for寻找

look over检查,细看

look into调查,研究

--Waiter.$20 for dinner, right?20美元,对吗？

--I’先生,恐怕要25美元,因为饮料是另算的。

extra adj.另外的,另算的

free adj.自由的;免费的

high adj.高价的,高级的

;备用的;空闲的

out.这个问题太难了,以至于很少有学生能答出来。

such + 名词短语+ that = so + 形容词+that都可表示“太…以至于…”

你去波士顿时,请去拜访我的一位朋友。

look up拜访,看望,探望

look at观看,看

look for寻找

look after照顾,照看

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