(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

（英语）中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?

---- is OK. It’s up to you.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。

2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。

3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.

—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!

A．were B．was C．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。

4．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

5．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查连词的用法。

6．（两者之中）任何一个

I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.

7．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

8．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.

A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。

考点：考查动词。

9．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

10．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A．one third; have B．one thirds; have

C．one third; has D．first three; has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。

考点：考查分数及主谓一致。

11．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.

A．costs B．spends

C．cost D．spend

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some

money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。

12．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。

13．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

A．was B．will be

C．has been D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

14．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A．is B．will have

C．is going to be D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

15．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

16．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。

17．—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。

考点：时态

18．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A．is B．was C．are D．will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。

19．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,

-Yes,it a good memory.

A．have passed; is B．has passed: is

C．pass; has been D．passed; was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

20．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

21．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.

—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.

A．are; has B．is; has C．are; have D．is; have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-阅读这新闻！大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍！最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

22． ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.

A．Either… or B．Both…and

C．Neither …nor D．Not only…but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影，因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or ：不是……就是，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；Both…and：两者都，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数；Neit her …nor：既不……也不，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致；Not only…but also：不但……而且，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

23．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.

A．is B．are C．was D．Were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

24．The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.

A．join; is B．join; are

C．take part in; are D．take part in; is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：参加音乐俱乐部的学生人数超过三十。Join指以平等的地位、身份成为某组织、社

团的成员；take part in则指参加群众性的活动，集会等等。本句指参加音乐俱乐部，用join；定语从句里关系词做主语时，谓语的数与先行词一致。Students是复数，所以前空用原形：join；the number of…：…的数目，在句中作主语时，谓语用单数：is。故选A。

点睛：the number of…：…的数目，作主语，谓语用单数；a number of …：许多……；大量……，作主语，谓语用复数。

25．—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I’ll do it rig ht away.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——迈克，请把音乐的音量关小，露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……（二者都不）；B. either, or 或者……或者……；C. not only, but also不但……而且……；D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意，排除A；B,C答案都有就近原则，故正确答案选D。

26．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.

A．were told B．was told C．was telling

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：当我给出租出服务打电话时，我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意表示被告知，故用被动语态，主语I是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was told，故选B。

27．Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.

A．says B．to say C．say

【答案】A

【解析】句意：成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数，故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数，故故选A。

28．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。

点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用

基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

29．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.

A．is ; are B．are ; is C．be ; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A

30．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.

A．is going to be B．will have

C．are going to be D．is going to have.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。

考点：考查一般将来时。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案

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外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】