2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(1)

2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(1)

Swansea University has become the first in Wales to launch a new Master’s degree in Journalism and Media, where students study in three countries. The Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree is brought together by five leading journalism institutions and universities in Europe.

Postgraduate students will spend the first year in the Danish School of Journalism in Aarhus, Denmark, and in the University of Amsterdam and the second year in Swansea, Hamburg University or the City University in London. Representatives from each of the Universities meet at Swansea University, campus to sign the agreement. Students will become familiar with contemporary issues and debates in the area of European journalism and will be prepared for a career in the new, emerging global environment. Subjects covered

will include European media, European society and politics and the impact of globalization.

By learning and living in at least three different European countries，students will be prepared for the challenge of working in a range of contexts in the new global information society. Students will be have the opportunity to specialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism： war and conflict, business and finance, and citizenship. Those choosing to specialize in war and conflict will study at Swansea in their second year.

Independent experts from the European Commission have described the newly created master’s course as quite unique, in so far as no other university offers a course in

Journalism that opens the possibility to study in at least three countries： Professor Kevin Williams, Head of Media Studies at Swansea University said：“The aim is to create a graduate program in journalism that combines the best of the European traditions of media science and journalism to create a degree that is European in origin and global in scope. We hope to produce alumni who will shape the future of global journalism.”

Deadline for application for both the masters to start

in August 2005 and for the Erasmus Mundus stipends(奖学金)for non-EU students is 1st March 2005.

1. The Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in this passage is ______.

A. a new Master's degree in Chemistry

B. first launched in Wales

C. brought by five leading European journalism

institutions and universities

D. only launched in three European universities

2. From the second paragraph, we can know that postgraduate students in the program ______.

A. will study in three countries

B. will meet at Swansea University campus to sign the agreement

C. will have to debate with each other

D. will mainly study in environmental problems

3. Students can specialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism EXCEPT ______.

A. war and conflict

B. business

C. citizenship

D. global information

4. It can be inferred from Kevin Williams’ remarks that ______.

A. the new program will greatly widen the students’ knowledge

B. the new program is still in test and has not been launched

C. the work of graduates of the program is to shape the future of global journalism

D. the aim of the program is to create a world-recognized degree

5. The best title for the passage can be ______.

A. A New Master’s Degree in University

B. One Course, Three Countries

C. Postgraduate Study in Europe

D. The Erasmus Mundus Stipends

答案：

1. C。根据文章第一段中“The Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree is brought together by five leading journalism institutions and universities in Europe.”可知，此硕士学位是

由五个主要欧洲新闻业的机构和大学提出的。故答案为C。

2. A。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，加人此项目的学生将在丹

麦(Denmark)、荷兰(Amsterdam是其首都)和英国(Swansea和London

都是英国城市)三个不同国家学习。故答案为A。

3. D。根据文章第三段中“… three distinct areas of journalism： war and conflict, business and finance, and citizenship.”可知，学生有机会专攻三个领域中某一新闻领域，即A、B. C三项D项中世界信息(global information)过于宽泛，未涉及到。故答案为D。

4. A。根据第四段中的论述可知，Kevin说该项目结合了欧洲的传统新闻学，自欧洲起，尽览世界。其实正是扩大了学生的眼界。故答

案为A。

5. B。B项点明了文章中最重要的意旨，即该学位要通过在三个国家学习才能完成，言简意赅。故答案为B。

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主旨题一般会涉及文章最中心的东西。应注意看文章的第一段和 每段首句实行总结。 准确解的特征：含有文章所涉及的中心词，简明扼要但概括全面。 切记： （1）只反映文章某一细节或某一段落的选项一定不是解 （2）如果文章用了大量的篇幅阐述一个问题或说明一个事物，只 在最后用少量的文字提及了一些与前面所论相反的内容或其他与前面 所论关系不很紧密的内容，文章的主旨不受后面的影响。能概括文章 主要阐述内容的为解。 二态度题： 态度题一般考作者的态度，有时也考文中某人的态度。态度题 最重要的是“看清楚是谁对谁的态度、谁对什么的态度”。 作者的态度一般会孕于文章的行文之中，一些形容词、副词都能 表现作者的态度。 eg：seem 常表示作者对所论问题的否定、批评态度。 only也常表示否定态度。 双重否定表示作者的强烈肯定或强烈否定，所以，此时作者的态 度便不太可能是objective（客观的）了，一般多掺进了作者自己的感情好恶。 有时作者也不直接表明态度，会通过举例或引用他人的话来说明 自己的态度。此时应注意：所引、举的例子与作者所论述的观点是否 一致，可借此来判断作者自己的态度。 注：（1）当问作者其所论内容的态度时，如当备选答案中有indifferent（漠不关心的）时，可首先排除，因为如果作者是漠不关 心的话，就不会写文章论述了。

研究生英语阅读教程(提高版)课后翻译(带原文)

Lesson 1 1. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。 2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.” 佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。” 3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings. 美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。 4. But retaliation carries the risk of setting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things worse rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.” 报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。” 5. Fear of terrorism is likely to lead Americans to tolerate more government surveillance—such as overhead video cameras at sporting events—than they have to date. “It’s very likely in the wake of today’s events that we’re going to see a greater acceptance on the public’s part—and on the court’s part—to approve certain kinds of police tactics,” said William Stuntz, a Harvard Low School professor. 对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动竞赛场上高架的摄象机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉姆斯?斯汤资说，“经过目前前这些事件，我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。” Lesson 5 戴维先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴维开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。

研究生英语阅读教程翻译8-11

Lesson 8 IV. Translation Put the following into Chinese. 1. Every war has had its songs that whipped up patriotic fervor or, in the case of the Vietnam War that encouraged protest against it. 每场战争都有自己的歌曲来唤起人们的爱国热情或者如在越南战争中鼓励人们反战。 2. The idea is to take a song that people like or that has particular meaning or emotional association for them and use it with new words, hoping that some of the liking, meaning, or emotional associations will transfer to the new ideas being communicated. And it often works. 改词是把一首人们喜爱或者对他们具有特殊意义或感情色彩的歌曲填上新词，希望把这种喜爱、意义或感情色彩带到正在传播的新观念中。通常这种方法很奏效。 3 As a result, a number of community and national groups have applied pressure on stations to keep these songs and performers off the air. These charges also stimulated investigations by the Federal Communications Commission, the regulatory agency charged with overseeing broadcast practices. 结果一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力让他们禁播这些演员的节目。这些指控也促使负责广播业的监管机构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调查。 4. Does it mean a station should permit no language or ideas in a song that it would not permit on the news or in a sports program? Or does it mean the station should recognize that different forms of communication or entertainment, or programs designed for different kinds of audiences, should have different standards concerning language and ideas? 这是否意味着在广播电台或电视台播放的歌曲中不允许出现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁止出现的语言和观念？或者这是否意味着电台或电视台应该承认不同的交流或娱乐形式，或是为不同听众设计的节目，在语言和观念上应该具有不同的标准？ 5. One author has suggested that popular music also serves a "rite of passage" function for young girls. The teenage singing idols may serve as non-threatening substitutes for actual boys until boys' maturation catches up with that of girls and some semblance of easy boy-girl relationships can be established. 一位作者指出流行音乐也成了女孩子们成熟的标志。在同龄男孩子成长为像女孩子那样成熟并能较容易地与女孩子建立朋友关系之前，少年歌星可能会成为不会对女孩子形成威胁的男友的替身。 V. Oral Practice and Discussion 1. How was music used during World War II and during the Vietnam War? 2. Describe peacetime uses of music. 3. List the major effects and functions of music. 4. Identify the basic issues in the FCC regulatory position. 5. What problems do you foresee in the development of record labeling plans? 6. Adaptation of popular or favorite songs is a persuasive tactic. Where is this technique used today? Cite several examples. (Hint: Advertising commercials) 7. If music shapes our perceptions and attitudes, then, should we be forced to listen to music in public places such as restaurants and shopping malls? 8. Are there other effects of music not included in this article?

研究生英语阅读答案

Unit 1 Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World? (2)Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there (3)to have no access to the health service (4)an important role in prospering and developing (5)a depression in yield and a reduction in quality (6)could have made a good salary (7)We cannot estimate the value of modern science and technology too much. (8)The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood. (9)During the SARS outbreak, the lack of hygiene in poor countries had devastating consequences to all people of the world. (10)T his University Library is one of the largest Libraries in China, with a stack of over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the University’s research and teaching across a full range of subjects, and provides information about the Library’s collections and services in each subject area. (11)T he recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as job layoffs ravaged household budgets. (12)C hina's government declared two strains of genetically modified rice safe to produce and consume, taking a major step toward endorsing the use of biotechnology in the staple food crop of billions of people in Asia. China is the world's top producer and consumer of rice, so its use of modified varieties has the potential to alter the grain's global supply patterns. China's officials have been less constrained by public pressure over the sometimes-controversial use of biotechnology in food than officials in other countries. The government has long supported research into agricultural biotechnology as part of a drive to ensure the nation remains self-sufficient in staple crops. IV. Cloze 1. species 2. predictable 3. unrelated 4. different 5. into 6. produce 7. seeing 8. also 9. obvious 10. inserted 11. nobody 12. approved 13. apparently 14. humans 15. risks Unit 2 The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White (2)He was not severely punished for his crime (3)advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (4)when taken according to the instruction (5)to have no access to the health service (6)He has some vague ideas about what to do