山西省晋中市平遥中学2019-2020高一下学期在线学习质量检测英语试卷

英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

The dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experiencing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers .

Bali Island, Indonesia

The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.

Italy

Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations; Not forgetting the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.

Vietnam

Vietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services. Cab services are a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.

France

You don’t talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night,

it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip earlier For Catholics or historians, and the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.

21. Which country will probably be your choice if you like beaches?

A. Indonesia.

B. Vietnam.

C. France

D. Italy.

22. What can you do in Bali Island?

A. See mummified animals.

B. Appreciate splendid scenery.

C. Buy cheap things.

D. Have wine-cooked barbecues.

23. What can you infer from the text?

A. You can take a taxi at only 25 dollars in Vietnam.

B. You can see different kinds of weapons in France.

C. You can taste wine and barbecues from all over the world in Italy.

D. You can spend only 10 dollars to have a comfortable day in Indonesia.

B

Though sometimes we may lose our ability to do something we love，passions don’t have to end. Suzelle Poole of Dallas, Texas is living proof of that. The 79-year-old has been dancing for more than seven decades.

Suzelle started ballet when she was just 7 years old, and her devotion only grew stronger as her talent increased in the following years. In fact, Suzelle was so talented that she went to perform all around the world! Like most professional ballerinas (芭蕾舞女），Suzelle expected a short-lived career. “When I was about 26,1 knew I only had a few years left,”she said. It’s simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people’s bodies. But Suzelle’s body didn’t wear out at 26 — or even 56! At one point, she broke her arm but she was

dancing again by the following week.

Nowadays she focuses on teaching the next generation of ballerinas at the Royale Ballet Dance Academy, where she and her students regularly perform for senior residents in assisted living facilities.

Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter Steve Hartman and his 5-year-old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her. Steve’s little girl couldn’t wait to meet and dance with the woman she wants to become.

During the interview, Suzelle shared a piece of wisdom: “Ballet helps everything,” she said. “If you’re not feeling very well, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after.” Meryl nodded knowingly. She also added, “Ballet could always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.”

It’s no wonder Suzelle has no plans to hang up her pointed shoes. Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?

24.Why did Suzelle at her 26 think her career would end soon?

A. The nature of the body didn’t allow lasting performance.

B. The audience didn’t like her performance.

C. She injured her arm in a training course.

D. She had to look after her family.

25.Why did Steve Hartman take his daughter Meryl to meet Suzelle?

A. To help Meryl with her problems.

B. To make Meryl experience a reporter’s work.

C. To inspire Meryl to pursue her dancing dream.

D. To realise Meryl’s dream of dancing with famous people.

26.In Suzelle’s opinion, ballet dance ___________.

A. benefits people’s mental health

B. should be taught at primary school

C. is less attractive to the young

D. raises people’s interest in art

27.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Suzelle will go to find other joy of life.

B. Suzelle will carry on her ballet career.

C. Suzelle will put away her ballet shoes.

D. Suzelle will devote herself to art teaching.

C

Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of today's culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.

When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.

When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.

When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.

28. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?

A. A place covered with forests.

B. A place with a river and wild animals.

C. A place where kids can find various foods they like.

D. A place which provides many interesting activities.

29. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?

A. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.

B. Keep the children away from animals.

C. Take more food to meet the children's need.

D. Let the children learn by watching.

30. When at the campground, it is necessary to __________.

A. allow the children to cook

B. give children enough time to play

C. make everyone have work to do

D. keep the picnic table full of food

31. For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Teachers

B. Parents.

C. Kids.

D. Teenagers.

D

From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations， human beings have been putting great effort into space research． And so far， we have achieved great success． But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress．

The international space station （ISS） is an important step we should take in space exploration． It is not only helpful but also essential． It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time． It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe． It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars． In a word， if we want to explore space more，

the first thing we should do is to set up a space station．As the space station costs a lot of money， it is hard for one country alone to establish one． The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone， and it has tried to do so， but not very successful． So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together． Though it is still extremely expensive， it is much cheaper than doing it alone． It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone．

Led by the U．S． and Russia， the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries． Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation， the ISS has come to the end of a ten﹣year's hard work in construction． China has applied for participation in （taking part in） the project many times． Unfortunately all the applications were rejected， which drove China onto the path of independent development． As the Long March Ⅱ﹣F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off （leave the ground）and successfully carried the Tiangong﹣1into space on September 29， 2011，China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era．

Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong ﹣1 would disturb the balance of global space power， raising concerns about "China threat"． China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well﹣being．

32. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ．

A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now

B. many experiments have been done in the international space station

C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more

D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station

33. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station？

A. That it requires a lot of money．

B. That it needs everyone's effort．

C. That it will benefit every participating country．

D. That it is too far away from the earth．

34. The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by " "．

A. united

B. scolded

C. allowed

D. forbade

35. China wants to build its space station in order to ．

A. break the balance of global space power

B. show that China can build space station alone

C. raise international concerns about "China threat"

D. make use of space peacefully for mankind's well﹣being

第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.

●You can meet a really great person.

Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ____36____ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.

●____37____

You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.

●You can improve your social skills.

____38____ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.

●You can offer someone comfort.

The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ____39____ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.

●You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.

Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems that you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. ____40____

A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.

B. You can expand your world view.

C. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.

D. Smile and people will smile in return.

E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.

F. You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.

G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给出的四个选项A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 41 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy

birthday!" she said, 42 at the boxes. " Open them."

As she knows me 43 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I 44 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake.

"Too many 45 ," I said, not really caring.

"You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.

Many adult children with a parent suffering from 46 memory will tell you there was one day that 47 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.

For me that day 48 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 49 . I came upon exactly the same 50 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 51 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 52 .

"Happy birthday!" my mom said.

I was totally 53 . "What's going on?" I asked.

Mom smiled. 'Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"

This was no 54 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 55 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 56 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 57 the clothes...

I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two 58 ago.

My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 59 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 60 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.

41.A. cooking

42.A. shouting

43.A. earlier

44. A. paid

45. A. calories

46. A. sad

47. A. signaled

48. A. ended

49. A. memory

50. A. day

51. A. boxes

52. A. color

53. A. moved

54. A. pleasure

55. A. happy

56. A. friendly

57. A. admired

58. A. days

59. A. previous

60. A. Therefore B. sitting

B.running

B. longer

B. hugged

B. presents

B. lasting

B. added

B. came

B. birthday

B. idea

B. bags

B. choice

B. confused

B. trouble

B. shocked

B. successful

B. washed

B. weeks

B. annoying

B. Instead

C. singing

C. staring

C. better

C. comforted

C. decorations

C. failing

C. appealed

C. changed

C. party

C. scene

C. dresses

C. attraction

C. embarrassed

C. trick

C. puzzled

C. forgetful

C. declined

C. months

C. only

C. However

D. dancing

D. pointing

D. less

D. ignored

D. candles

D. past

D. contributed

D. disappeared

D. visit

D. celebration

D. hats

D. difference

D. excited

D. end

D. upset

D. grateful

D. wrapped

D. years

D. same

D. Moreover

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It winds ___61___ (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys ___62___at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it ___63___ (build) during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, ___64___ (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls ___65___ (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at ___66___top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, ___67___soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a ___68___ (warn) when the enemy came.

It was ___69___ (extreme)difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done ___70___hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great

Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake while a boy rode by at a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out help, Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you”. I felt disappointing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minutes late. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashamed of me.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1) 祝贺他获奖；

2) 肯定他付出的努力；

3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：the Chinese Chess Network Challenge

Dear Peter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations

Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案与评分标准

第二部分阅读理解

A: DCB B:ACAB C:DACB D:CDAD 七选五：CBEDA

第三部分英语知识运用

41--45 BDCBA 46--50 CABDC 51-55 ADBCA 56--60 DABDC

61.its 62. till/until/and 63. was built 64. to keep

65. joined 66. the 67. where 68. warning 69. extremely 70. by 短文改错

1. was→were

2. while→when

3. the→a

4. help前加for

5.删除had

6. immediate→ immediately

7. disappointing→ disappointed

8. surprises→ surprise 9. late→ later 10. me→ myself

书面表达

Dear Peter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!

So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua

山西省平遥中学高一下学期期末考试地理试卷(解析版)

平遥中学高一第二学期期末考试 地理试题 本试卷满分100 考试时间90分钟命题人张竞超 一、选择题（每小题2分，共34题，共68分） 长三角地区已经初步形成了以上海为中心、南京和杭州为副中心的长三角大都市圈空间圈层城市体系。 读图回答下面小题。 1. 图中南京都市圈中的城市按等级可分为（） A. 2 级 B. 3 级 C. 4 级 D. 5 级 2. 下列叙述，不正确的是（） A. 扬州市比无锡市的服务范围小 B. 苏州市比杭州市提供的服务种类少 C. 城市体系中上海市的服务范围最大 D. 宁波市比德清县的服务功能更全面 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【分析】 本题主要考查城市等级与服务范围的关系，意在考查学生中心地理论的掌握情况，难度一般。 【1题详解】 根据图例可知，南京都市圈中的城市按等级可分为省会，省辖市，县三个等级。故选B。 【2题详解】 读图可知，扬州与无锡为省辖市，等级相同，服务范围相近，A错。杭州为省会城市，苏州为省辖市，等级低于杭州，服务种类少，B对。上海市为直辖市，服务范围最大，C对。宁波比德清等级高，服务功能更全面，D对。故选A。 【点睛】服务设施等级与服务范围、数量的关系：服务设施的等级越高，服务范围越大，数量越少；服务设施等级越低，服务范围越小，数量越多。博物馆是征集、典藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类文化遗产的实物场所，并对那些科学性、历史性或者艺术价值的物品进行分类，为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏文化教

育的机构、建筑物、地点或者社会公共机构，服务级别较高；乡（镇）行政机构是行政中心，它的服务范围会覆盖整个乡镇。 人口负担系数也称抚养系数，是指人口总体中非劳动年龄人口数与劳动年龄人口数之比。国际上一般把“人口负担系数≤50%”称为“人口机会窗口”期，一个国家或地区的“人口机会窗口”开启期间，其人口特征能为经济发展提供良好机遇。下图为中国人口负担系数百年比较图。 据此完成下面小题。 3. 我国“人口机会窗口”时间结束年份大约是 A. 1950 年 B. 1990 年 C. 2010 年 D. 2030 年 4. 据图推测，2010 年左右我国 A. 青少年人口数最少 B. 老年人口数量最少 C. 劳动人口数量最多 D. 劳动人口比重最高 5. 中国在“人口机会窗口”期间，推测下列经济发展措施中不匹配的最可能是（） A. 加大教育投入，提高劳动力素质 B. 发展劳动密集型产业，创造更多就业机会 C. 完善社会保障体系，健全养老保障制度 D. 全力发展重化工业，加快推进工业化进程 【答案】3. D 4. D 5. D 【解析】 本题考查人口数量的变化。 【3题详解】 国际上一般把人口负担系数≤50%称为“人口机会窗口”期，从图中可读出我国1990年－2030年人口负担系数≤50%，我国“人口机会窗口”时间结束年份大约是2030年，D正确。 4题详解】

山西省平遥中学2020┄2021学年高一下学期期末考试试题英语

第一部分：听力 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。 A Interesting festivals in the world

21. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？ A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. All the festivals alive don’t fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 23. The passage is most probably taken from . A. A tour guide B. A science report C. A story book D. A fashion magazine B Once built to keep invaders out, the Great Wall, one of China’s best-known faces, has now become a platform to bring people together. For Taylor, an 11-year-old Australian schoolgirl, it is a magic ladder which can carry her closer to her dream. Taylor was born with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）, a disorder that affects movement and coordination. But her willpower has sent her to perform missions to create the public awareness about the disorder and raise funds for people living with it. In March 2016, she climbed Mount Kosciuszko, the highest mountain in Australia at 2,229 meters above sea level. When her mother Toni asked her what her next goal was, she answered：“Mount Everest might be a little too hard right now, but maybe the Great Wall.” On June 6th this year, her wish came true. With her walking aid and the support of her parents and sponsor, accompanied by a group of primary school volunteers from Beijing, Taylor realized her dream in China by climbing the part of the Great Wall known as Mutianyu despite

山西平遥旅游攻略

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2018-2019学年山西省平遥中学高一下学期期末考试物理试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年山西省平遥中学高一下学期期末考试物理试题（解析版） 一．选择题（本题共12题，每小题4分，共48分。1-8题单选。9-12题多选，少选得2分，错选或多选得0分） 1.如图所示为一个做匀变速曲线运动的质点从A到E的运动轨迹示意图，已知在B点的速度与加速度相互垂直，则下列说法中正确的是( ) A. D点的速率比C点的速率大 B. A点的加速度与速度的夹角小于90° C. A点的加速度比D点的加速度大 D. 从A到D速度先增大后减小 【答案】A 【解析】 由题意，质点运动到B点时速度方向与加速度方向恰好互相垂直，速度沿B点轨迹的切线方向，则知加速度方向向下，合外力也向下，质点做匀变速曲线运动，合外力恒定不变，质点由C到D过程中，合外力做正功，由动能定理可得，D点的速度比C点速度大，故A正确；物体在A点受力的方向向下，而速度的方向向右上方，A点的加速度与速度的夹角大于90°．故B正确；质点做匀变速曲线运动，加速度不变，则A点的加速度等于D点的加速度，故C错误；由A的分析可知，质点由A到D过程中，加速度的方向向下，速度的方向从斜向右上方变为斜向右下方，加速度与速度的夹角逐渐减小。故D错误；故选A。 点睛：物体做曲线运动的条件是合力与速度不在同一条直线上，速度的方向与该点曲线的切线方向相同；掌握了做曲线运动的条件，本题基本上就可以解决了． 2.质量为1500 kg的汽车在平直的公路上运动，v－t图象如图所示，下列选项中哪个不能 ．．求出 ( ) A. 0～25 s内合外力对汽车所做的功 B. 前25 s内汽车的平均速度 C. 15～25 s内汽车的加速度

D. 15～25 s 内汽车所受的阻力 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A.由图可以读出0～25 s 内汽车的初、末速度，结合质量，能求出动能的变化，根据动能定理可求前25 s 内合外力对汽车所做的功，故A 不符合题意。 B.根据速度图线与时间轴所围成的面积表示位移，能求出前25s 内汽车的位移，从而可以求出前25 s 内汽车的平均速度，故B 不符合题意。 C. 根据速度图象的斜率表示加速度，可以求出15～25 s 内汽车的加速度，故C 不符合题意。 D.根据F-f=ma ，知道加速度a 和汽车的质量m ，不能求解15～25 s 内汽车所受的阻力，选项D 符合题意. 3.如图所示，一直径为d 的纸质圆筒以角速度ω绕轴O 高速转动，现有一颗子弹沿直径穿过圆筒，若子弹在圆筒转动不到半周时，在筒上留下a 、b 两个弹孔，已知aO 、bO 间夹角为φ，则子弹的速率为 ( ) A. 2d φ πω B. d ω πφ - C. 2d ω πφ - D. d ω φ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】设子弹的速度为v 0，由题意知，子弹穿过两个孔所需时间0 d t v = ；若子弹穿过圆筒时间小于半个周期，纸质圆筒在这段时间内转过角度为π-φ，由角速度的公式有t π? ω-= ；由两式解得0d v ω π? = - ． A. 2d φ πω ，与结论不相符，选项A 错误； B. d ω πφ -，与结论相符，选项B 正确； C. 2d ω πφ -，与结论不相符，选项C 错误； D. d ω φ ，与结论不相符，选项D 错误；