附：托福独立口语万能理由
万能理由之一: Expand one’s horizons
单数的horizon 是“地平线、海平线”的意思, 但复数horizons却指人们的“眼界、视野”,其英文注释为: the limit of your ideas, knowledge and experience 例: World history is a course of study that will broaden your horizons.
万能理由之二: Learn
我们可以learn knowledge/skills, 也可以learn lessons 或从某个experience 里面去learn,成为某种learning experience.
万能理由之三: Money, finance & economy
用money 的思路不可能涵盖任何话题, 但如果缺少money 的思路,很多话题就无从展开。
万能理由之四: Relax, enjoy & have fun!
主要是跟“快乐”、“幸福”、“休闲”、“放松”有关, 除了标题中的relax, enjoy, have fun 之外,还有happy, pleasure, joy, satisfaction, recreation 等等。中国考生比较容易忽视这个理由,可能是与我们平时缺乏“快乐教育”有关, 但在西方人眼里, 没什么东西比快乐更重要的了。因此, 如果我们在口语拓展中经常运用这一“快乐”思路,就跟英文思维不谋而合啦!
万能理由之五: Let’s get emotional ...
虽然中国是一个人情社会,但emotion 的拓展思维却很难深入人心, 以至于很多考生从来都不晓得可以拿“情感”来作为理由或论据。
从同义词和词性延伸的角度来说,我们还可以用feeling, mood, emotional 等关键词进行替换,而如果构成词组,则一般会用emotional support, emotional need, emotional bond, emotional problems 等。其实生活、工作、学习中的很多问题都跟emotion 有直接或间接的关系, 如果我们把这些理由点挖掘出来, 可以形成一个强大的答题体系。而其中最基本的一个维度是把所有emotion 分成positive 和negative 两大类。举个简单的例子, pride, enthusiasm, calmness 是积极情感,而loneliness, isolation, depression 则为消极情感。
万能理由之六: Health & wealth. 俗话说的好:健康是革命的本钱。
的确,用health 的解题思路就像一个万能胶,贴在哪个话题上总可以沾点边。这
里我们还可以把health 细分为: physical health & mental health。英语有句谚语:Wealth is nothing without health. 可以看出health 是wealth 的根,而追求wealth 又几乎是每个人的生活目标, 所以掌握好这个关键词将使我们在口语题中事半功倍。
万能理由之七: Efficient
演说家切斯菲尔德曾说过: 效率是工作的灵魂。Efficiency is the good work of the soul –Chatfield.
万能理由之八: Communication
沟通是每个人都必须学会的技巧, 如果说知识是硬件技术,那么与人建立良好的沟通就是你的软件技术。因为这不仅是一个讲究IQ 的时代, 更是重视EQ 的年代。
万能理由之九: Trait & characteristic
心理大师弗洛伊德曾说过: Character determines destiny!(性格决定命运!)
万能理由之十: Interest
最后的但是最重要的万能理由——Interest! Einstein said: Interest is the best teacher. 所以我们把interest 作为最后最重要的理由推出。Interest 顾名思:就是兴趣的意思, 但它的作用非常强大。比如,可衍生出motivate/create/meet challenge的概念。
托福写作十大万能理由词汇
十大万能理由词汇 Money： budget， a tight budget， income， revenue， expenditure，financial aid， finance，investment， overdraft, bankrupt， go broken， expensive，extravagant，costly，luxurious，money-consuming，exorbitant，money-oriented， affordable， be short of， burn money，foreign currency，jobless, Laid-off worker，limited public funds， miserable， poverty line，profitable， run out of， shortage，starvation，taxpayer， welfare， slaves of money, M oney is the root of evil, red packets, pocket money, Time: Squeeze/spare time， time-consuming，time-saving, a waste of time and resources, precious, fleeting, limited, critical, decisive, Every second counts Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique. Delay breed dangers We usually take it for granted and let the time pass by minute by minute Many things we can obtain more than once, but wasted time can never be gained again The value of time exceeds that of money Time is often neglected by men, since time is an visible thing Intellect:
托福_口语_万能理由_(高分必备)
托福口语万能例子|托福口语万能套用例子 环保 There’s no trees, no grass in my community. It's very bare. So I have decided to give several hours each month to plant trees and grass in my community. After several years, there will be a lot of trees and grass in my community. It's very charming environment. You can imagine how comfortable it can be, just relax yourself on the grass, when sun is setting down and birds in the trees are singing. Second, Air pollution and noisy pollution are serious in my community. Planting trees and grass can reduce pollution. 健康运动： Doing exercise every day is helpful to students' health. I think health will go with us for a long life if we insist on exercising everyday. It is helpful for us to focus the energy on study and work. Second, doing exercise is the best way to relax. It helps us to reduce stress and release tension. 听音乐： Music is also the best way to help me escape stress and trouble. You know, stress is the biggest enemy of the health. Music can bring me lots of pleasure and turn my blue mood to a bright one. When I am listening music, I can forget all the difficulties of stress life. 合作与交流： To succeed in the world, we should cooperate with others. The ability and the knowledge of one person are limited. How to cooperate with others is important to our success. 增长知识和扩大视野： It may be helpful to increase our knowledge and widen our views. 减少压力： The games can also reduce the stress and pressure of the adults. Great pressure may cause lots of illness, for example, high blood pressure, physiological problem, and so on.Through the game, the adults can feel easy and happy. 发展能力：Playing games can be helpful to develop some skills, such as how to cooperate with partners, how to get along with others and so on. All of the skills are
托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理
托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理 托福口语当中，task 1，2作为independent tasks，是很多考生比较头疼的问题。虽然它相较于后面的integrated tasks来说形式简单，给你一句话的题目直接说出你的思路即可，但是它所涉及到的知识面是非常广泛的，甚至会涉及到我们之前完全没有思考过的领域，甚至是不熟悉的领域。这就要求着我们在复习的时候对于不同话题的思路整理，包括相似话题的整合、以及陌生话题的思路扩展。 Task 1无非就是让我们描述一个与我们生活息息相关的一些事物，我们较为常见的一些话题可以简单来说归纳为四个字母——“OPPE”，及O(object), P(person), P(place), E(event)。 一、object类话题 根据以往常出的题目总结来看，object往往可以分为tangible object(有形物体)以及intangible object(无形无体)。 Tangible object，顾名思义我们能够看得见摸得着的实物，除了一些比较常规的special gift，meaning object之外，还包括出题者最爱考的一些关于book类的话题，即让我们描述最喜欢看的、或是读过的最有意义的一本书。另外，较为常见的一些题目还包括描述a song, a film, a painting, a photograph等题目。在这样的题目当中，很多同学因为不知道要说什么或是不熟悉这样的事物导致完全说不出或是表述不流利，结结巴巴说不到重点。在遇到此类题目，一个比较简单的思路就是不要纠结于一些大家都要知道的名著，我们完全可以从自己比较熟悉的一些话题展开，如自己画的第一幅全家福。另外，尽量避免每个人都在讲的一些话题，比如大部分人都在说《Harry Potter》，那我们如果换成《How to win friends》会不会好很多呢?一定不要给自己挖坑，怎么便于表述怎么来。 至于intangible object，较为常考的有让我们去描述positive invention，favorite subject，important characteristic等话题。在这里还是一样，就我们容易表述的说，每个想法列出两个关键词，再去展开就可以了，在这里表述以简单易懂为主，千万不要说一些高深曲折的大道理。掌握了这些素材之后，object类题目就没问题了。所以建议在考试之前，先把所有可能会考到的题目先过一遍，想到要说什么就已经成功了一半了。 二、person类话题 Person类话题在task 1的考试中形式不多，总结起来无非两类人，一种是我们比较熟悉的在我们身边的人，例如family member, best friend, favorite teacher, an old person you respect 等，由于这些都是我们较为熟悉的，所以比较容易想到，在表述的时候也较为简单。相对来说会有一定难度的就是第二类人——famous person名人了。在task 1，它有可能让你去描述一位你钦佩、喜欢或是想见面的名人，甚至给你规定一定领域。这是如果碰到一些不关注这一领域的就不太好说了。比如一些女生平时对体育不感兴趣，但考试的时候让你去描述一个你最喜欢的足球选手，那可能一下子就懵圈了。但是遇到这样的题目也不用怕，在我们备考时完全可以提前准备好相关素材，在考试的时候也不是任何领域都会考我们，常见的也就actor/actress, singer, spotsman, business man, leader这几类，所以就算我们不喜欢不感兴趣，只要我每个领域都想出来一个人就完全没有问题啦。 在这里给到两个我们凡事涉及到人都非常通用的一些素材思路，一是表述ta在专业领域上的卓越表现。比如ta是歌手，我们说ta歌唱得好，是演员我们说ta演技精湛，是商人我们说ta把公司
托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解
托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实 例讲解 今天给大家带来了托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解 托福独立口语快速构造观点实例讲解 实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer? 要在电影院看电影，还是在家看电影之间做选择。从个人感受来想，大家多数可能都会选择去电影院看电影，但是除了说big screen，或者永远也不知道怎么用英文表示的“热闹”之外，大家就不知道再怎么继续说下去了。其实，不妨从Time Money方面来考虑，我们是否能把话题说的更具逻辑性和更具体呢? Time - watch the movie at home. 在家看电影是最省时间的方式了。如果去电影院看电影，家住得远的还要大老远跑到市中心去看。为了看热门电影，还要排
长队买票，买完票后还要等好久才能看到电影。从这些经历来看，确实，在家看电影也不错。 I prefer to watch the movie at home because of the matter of time. I mean, watching movies at theatre is time-consuming. Once, when I planned to watch the movie at cinema, I have to reach there at least one hour in advance. What’s more, for those box office movies, I have to wait a long queue to get the ticket and wait until the beginning of the movie. Money - helps to save money. 在家看省钱。不出家门，就能看到电影。而去电影院看电影，路上要花钱pay for the transport，买票要花钱fees for tickets，看电影还要带着点零食和饮料money spend on snacks and beverages，这样一罗列，确实在家能省好多。 Another reason is the matter of cost. I mean, watching at theatre costs more than at home. To be more specific, I have to pay for the transport and there are fees for tickets. Sometimes, I have to spend money on snacks and beverages. So I think watching at home is a more cost-effective way. 通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。
写作万能理由
针对近期的托福考试及雅思考试的写作考题同学们可以参考这些理由简略的列出一个写作提纲，以减少列提纲的时间，避免大脑一片空白，其中孙晓茹老师总结并分享了她在雅思写作及托福独立写作中的教学经验，并和其他老师分享了她的教研成果，总结了和人类不相关的十大万能理由： 1. 效率efficiency在很多文章中，笔者发现都可以将效率作为一个万能理由，比如写同意用手机发送短信，因为用手机发短信能提高效率;在手机和书信间选择用手机沟通(托福写作)，因为手机能够提高效率，笔者总结了一句万能的跟效率相关的句子，以用手机发短信为例，用手机发短信能够提高效率在一定程度上能够提高效率，这能节约大量的时间，这些时间能够被用来做更有意义的事情。Sending text message could,to some degree,enhance efficiency,which saves a lot of time that could be uesd to do other things of greater significance.大家细看一下这句话不难发现这句话融合了很多不同的句式，如插入语，即在一定程度上，非限，限定性定从，被动语态，of+名词这一结构。 2. 方便convenience很多题目可以跟方便联系到一起。比如同意与否在社区建大学，如果同意可以说这样可以给当地学生居民带来方便. 3. 刺激经济stimulate economy比如同意与否在乡镇建立新公司，如果同意可以写这样做刺激了当地的经济及相关产业发展，增加了当地的税收收入，我们可以将增加了当地的税收收入写成一个现在分词做分词结构，写成Establishing new companies in town could promote the progress of local economy and relevant industries ,increasing tax revenue. 4. 节约对于节约，可以用的万能理由有两个，一个是节约金钱，一个是节约资源，对于节约金钱而言，我们可以不用save money 这样的简单词汇，用be less time-consuming and more economical取而代之，而对于节约资源，使用短语preserve natural resources 即可. 5. 就业有一个题目叫是否同意在社区建大学，有的同学觉得这个话题不好写，其实用就业就很好展开，在社区建大学可以增加当地的就业机会，缓解当地就业压力Establishing community colleges may ，to some extent ，increase local employment opportunities ，which relieves the employment pressure. 6. 竞争 激烈的社会竞争是很多题目的写作背景，笔者在这里特别为大家准备了一个黄金句型，叫很明显随着经济与社会的发展，竞争变得越来越激烈。It is conceivable that with the development of economy and society ,the competition is becoming increasingly acute and fierce.这是一个形式主语句型，用到了越来越这个单词，笔者没有用more and more这个“恶心词”，而用increasingly代替，体现词汇的广度. 7. 文化 很多题目可以和文化衔接上，如果做某件事可以对文化游好的帮助，大家可以用文化交流cultural exchange和文化融合cultural integration and synthesis这两个短语，而如果是对文化不好的影响，如文化同化，就可以用cultural assimilation这一短语. 8. 权利 大家注意，这里的权利是right，而不是权力power。比如雅思考过一个题目，叫是否同意拿动物做实验，如果不同意，就可以说动物有生存权，the right for life. 9.责任与义务 和权利相对的是责任与义务，同样上面的话题，你可以说人们有保护动物的责任与义务(responsibility and obligation). 10安全 雅思托福写作中跟安全相关的理由可以体现在食品安全,人身安全,财产安全和社会安全上,food security ,personal security,property security social security.
托福考试口语模板(万能)
托福口语万能模板 为了让同学们在短期内可以快速有效地提高托福口语水平，天道小编特为大家搜集整理了一些比较常用、比较简单的托福口语模板，希望对大家复习托福口语备考有所帮助。 Q1 Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that… What’s more… So that’s why Q2 Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I want to say is that… More importantly… So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed above Personally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons. I think …is more appropriate for… for several reasons. Firstly, … Besides, in my experience Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that… In a word, that’s the reason of my preference./ that’s why my preference is… I think it is important to … For one thing, …. By doing… Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, … Q3 The school has implemented a new policy that… due to… And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that… And the second one is based on the fact that…
托福独立写作满分范文30篇
托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others ’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group ’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrasedfrom John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly
托福万能理由汇总
万能理由 new experiences and increased knowledge 拓展知识 Virtue &Personality 品德，性格 experienced, veteran, weathered, sophisticated, capable of doing, competent, bright, intelligent, ingenious, cooperative, collaborative, team-spirited, persevere, perseverance, persevering, persist, persistent, aggressive, ambitious, enterprising, hard-work, diligent, industrious, self-reliant, independent, responsible, tolerance, tolerant considerate, considerable, thoughtful, optimistic, optimism, pessimistic, modest, courageous, gallant Nation Civilization 国家文明 Civilization, culture, advancement, progress, promotion, public good/interest, charity, volunteer, pass civilization down from one generation to another, popularize 放松 Firstly, people pay more attention to relaxation from pressure. Undoubtedly, people nowadays undergo a great deal of pressure that comes from various directions, including work, school, and so forth. Pressure is detrimental rather than instrumental and has been one of the biggest enemies .It hurts our health, personality, and relationship with others. Statistical report from a research institute proved that it is hard to find an ailment that cannot trace in some way to pressure. To keep healthy and work efficiently, an increasing proportion of people pursue all kinds of ways to escape pressure, including taking a short or long vacation, having a party with friends at weekend, or traveling to other countries. What’s more, television and music also help relax us. Therefore, escaping pressure is the foremost reason why we are living longer now. Happiness & Emotion 幸福&情感 Passion, interest, sentiment, affection, friendship, fondness, dislikes personal preference 锻炼 Secondly, exercise is also instrumental to our health and leads to our longer lives. Nowadays, you can see people here and there, in the morning or at evening, on the weekdays or weekend. You also can find the gym is filled with a vast majority of citizens every day. Tests have shown that a 15-minute exercise is more beneficial than most medicines on the market. Individuals have come to realize the importance of exercise. For instance, when I was a student in the university, I used to run every morning and play tennis after class. As a proverb says, “wealth is nothing without health”. A good health promises a bright future. Hence, exercise is the second important reason why we are living longer. Health & Safety 健康和安全 physical condition，Keep fit，diet，energetic，vigorous，relax，relieve, refresh，sporting/fitness activity，do morning/eye exercise，property，possession，belongings
十三个万能理由_托福写作
十三个万能理由 一.成就感(achievement) 关键词句: a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性循环grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我实现 万能段落：By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement. The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem. 二.被认可感(acknowledgement) 关键词句: A willing ox 任劳任怨的人selfless contribution the stat of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement 万能段落: By acknowledgement, I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And he distributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers. 三.健康(health) 关键词句: ingredients to sound health 健康的要素physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身体好discard health hazard robust strength 体力充沛Health is above wealth. 万能段落：Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health. So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life. 四.安全(safety) 关键词句: be protected against failure, damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority. 万能段落：Safety refers to the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern. 五.方便(convenience) 关键词句: perform daily errands 从事日常业务get easy access to 容易接近do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气Convenience matters.便利至关重要 万能段落：Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks. If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.
新托福口语黄金80题万能理由之五：get emotional ...
新托福口语黄金80题 万能理由之五:Let’s get emotional… 我们先来看下上期的答案: (第36题Do you prefer to do your school assignments alone or in a group? Doing school assignments with a group is much better than doing them alone It is more interesting ?doing assignments alone is very bor ing ?exchanging ideas and feelings is full of fun ?it also enhances your relationships with peers 点评:中国古话说的好,“独乐乐不如众乐乐”。当题目里面出现“一和多”的对立时,我们一般总是选择“多”,而其中的一个强大理由就是full of fun或more interesting. (第42题Would you like to attend class regularly or study by oneself? I think attending class regularly is much better than self-studies Interacting with people is fun ?can often have interesting discussions ?have frequent face to face communication ?make friends with classmates or even professors 点评:该题的出题和解答思路跟上题完全一样,仍旧是选择“多”的模式,在分支理由中加入了face to face communication和make friends等思路。 (第60题Describe the favorite room in your home. The living room of my home is my favorite as there is a big TV screen