新编大学英语3的选择题练习2 - Key

1. It was difficult to C____ how many trees had been destroyed.

A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate

2. The company has __C_ some major changes in the last five years.

A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated

3. After retiring, he __A_ his hobby of stamp collecting.

A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased

4. At the restaurant, the only _D__ to chicken was beef.

A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative

D 5. We had to learn chemical __C_ at school

but I can only remember H2O for water.

A) principles B) prescriptions

C) formula D) formulae

6. She’s extremely _C__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.

A) argumentative B) investigative v.调查；研究

C) ambitious D) intuitive

C7. She ___B__ stealing when she had no money.

A) seized on B) took stock of

C) resorted to D) took inventory of

8. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars ___B____.

A) at stake B) on the spot

C) in nature D) in reality

B9. All career decisions require us to __C___ these two kinds of knowledge.

A) identifyB) integrate整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分C) crystallizeD) overlook

A10. Football, basketball and baseball are the __C__sports in the USA.

A) dominant adj.主要的；占优势的；显性的B) defensive

C) adventuresome D) analytical

11. In __B_ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.

A. control

B. contrast

C. concept

D. contact D12. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very ___C____ person.

A. self-reflective

B. self-confident

C. self-conscious

D. self-destructive a.自毁的; 自灭的

13. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be __A_ to every educated man he met.

A. inferior

B. passive

C. reasonable

D.

self-fulfilling

14. we ___D__ to deliver the goods within a week.

A. insure

B. assure

C. guard

D. guarantee

C15. He has been _B__ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.

A. reduced

B. deleted

C. eliminated 除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰

D. diminished adj.减少了的；被贬低的

B16. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest _A__ heart.

A. by

B. at

C. from

D. in

17. Don’t __C__ on the past --- try to be more positive.

A. think

B. startle

C. dwell

D. live

C18. The goal-keeper was punished for _A__ possession of ball

A. exclusive adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的

B. executive adj.行政的；决策的；经营的；[计算机]执行指令

C. excessive adj.过分的；过多的

D. Inclusive adj.包含 ... 在内的；包罗广泛的；包括端点的

19. Sooner or later good must __B___ over evil.

A. circulate

B. triumph vi.战胜；庆祝胜利

C. undermine

D. fail

20. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify _B__ the baby alone in the house.

A. leaving

B. having left

C. to leave

D. to have left

C21. In spite of setbacks and _D__________, his business was at last making money.

A. compliments

B. predictions

C. reversals n.翻转；倒转；反转

D. complement

22. I’m ___B_____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.

A. intended

B. inclined

C. declined

D.

trend

23. She could hardly __D__ a smile.

A. impress

B. depress

C. compress

D. suppress

24. _D___, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.

A. Sometime

B. Somewhat

C. Somewhere

D. Somehow

A25. The talk took place in the _C__ of a diplomatic observer.

A. presence

B. light

C. honor

D.

present

26. She _A___ a talk on philosophy to the society.

A. delivered

B. deliberated

C. dyed

D. delighted

27. Anne’s father would not ___C_ to her marrying a foreigner.

A. content

B. consent

C. approve

D. choose

28. I am most __D__ of your kindness.

A. attentive

B. selective

C.enlightened

D. appreciative

29. Students can be expelled (vt.驱逐；开除；排出)for refusing to _B___ to school rules.

A. conform

B. confine

C. confirm

D.

confuse

30. There are those who __C___ suspicions about his motives.

A. humor

B. harbor

C. hug

D. labor

31. ___C_ good health, one can achieve anything.

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. Given

D. Having been given

32. The government spokesman _B___ publicly that offenders would be punished.

A. pronounced

B. announced

C. claimed

D. demanded

33. They are __B___ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.

A. consumed

B. overjoyed

C. hideous adj.丑陋的；可怕的；可憎的；令人惊骇的

D. grief-stricken

34. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still _A_ your reason.”

A. remain

B. require

C. inquire

D. retain

35. The company __B_______ when it tried to expand too quickly.

A. has trouble

B. ran into trouble

C. took the trouble

D. ask for trouble

36. Her illness _B___ her to give up his studies.

A. combined

B. compelled

C. condemned

D. complained

37. It is __C___ to reserve a seat on this train.

A. advisable

B. athletic

C. accessible

D. additional

38. This ancient building will be preserved __A________ and opened to the public.

A. instant

B. intact

C. integrated

D. secure

39. A good host is __B__ to the needs of his guests.

A. accustomed

B. overwhelming

C. attentive

D. invaluable

40. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _____D____ importance.

A. depressing

B. compelling

C. suppressing

D. supreme

41. Earning enough money to support his family is a high ___A______.

A. emergency

B. stuff

C. priority

D. rage

42. The board acknowledges the problems which _A__ from the

newness of the approach.

A. arise

B. rise

C. arouse

D. raise

43. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at _B___ .

A. portrait

B. stake

C. file

D. stick

44. The couple wanted to _D_____ the black child they had been fostering.

A. adapt

B. cultivate

C. communicate

D. adopt

45. She is _A___ treatment at the hospital

A. undergoing

B. standing

C. bearing

D. suffering

46. She declined (v.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜)to travel at the __C____ of her company and paid for the trip herself.

A. charge

B. admission

C. expense

D. tip

47. Economic benefits must be weighed _B__ the possible dangers of

handling radioactive waste.

A. by

B. with

C. against

D.

out

48. Her father gave her the _D__ of going on to college or starting to

work.

A. coordination

B. insight

C. phase

D.

alternative

49. The children are quite unlikely to be __D_ to the new teacher.

A. striking

B. dominant

C. senior

D. obedient

50. Peter was _____C______ the lawn around the roses.

A. trimming

B. tripping up

C. ripping off

D. dripping

51. It was difficult to __C__ how many trees had been destroyed.

A. occupy

B. test

C. estimate

D. evaluate

52. His feelings to this failure have ___B__ from bitterness to hope.

A. scattered vt.散播；撒；驱散

B. ranged

C. implied

D. reflected

53. After retiring, he __B_ his hobby of stamp collecting.

A. pursued

B. pursuit

C. foresaw

D. chased

54. Opening the door, he found himself ___A_ by a dozen policemen with guns.

A. confronted vt.对抗；遭遇；面临

B. met

C. faced

D. sought

55. We had to learn chemical _D__ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.

A. principles

B. prescriptions

C. foundations

D. formulae

56. She’s extremely ____C_ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.

A. argumentative

B. investigative

C. ambitious

D. conscious

57. She _____ stealing when she had no money.

A. met with

B. took stock of

C. resorted to

D. took inventory of

58. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.

A. at stake

B. on the spot

C. in nature

D. in reality

59. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.

A. identify

B. integrate

C. ignore

D. overlook

60. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.

A. dominant

B. defensive C) analytical D)

adventuresome

61. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.

A. comb

B. dumb

C. numerous

D. overcome

62. He left for New York, in the ____ of his aunt.

A. accompany

B. companion

C. company

D. compassion

63. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.

A. restrict

B. restrain

C. refine

D. refrain

65. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

66. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.

A. talked over

B. led to

C. seized on

D. started over

67. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.

A. by

B. at

C. with

D. on 68．This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.

A. intuitive

B. instructive

C. inventive

D. incidental

69.I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?

A. in the case

B. in case of

C. in case

D. in the case of

70. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.

A. lengthened

B. postponed

C. frowned

D. cancelled

71. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.

A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct

72. You don’t have to show ________ to me. You can have your own ideas.

A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission

73. An _________ young man can go far in this university.

A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate

74. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.

A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes

75. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.

A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of

76. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.

A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures

77. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.

A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement

78. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.

A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote

79. Children need to be _________ before entering school.

A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for

80. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.

A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation

81. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.

A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from

82. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.

A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of

83. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly

stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the _________ way.

A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary

84. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.

A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment

85. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.

A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving

86. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend

to __________ the likelihood of war rather than increase it.

A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish

87. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.

A) as B) like C) for D) since

88. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other；

it is impossible for them to behave ____.

A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike

89. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.

A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction

90. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.

A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself

91. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will

succeed in the end.

A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D)

hang onto

92. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.

A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D)

ran down

93. She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she ______ too

long.

A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has been

reading

94. Don’t be so shy. You need to learn to _________ yourself.

A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure

95. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.

A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only

96. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.

A) attention B) weight C) value D)

importance

97. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.

A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied

98. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitterness

first.

A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D)

underline

99. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.

A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions 100. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ______A__.

A) defects 不合格品B) flaws C) faults D) errors B101. Wouldn't you rather your child ___ A____ to bed early?

A) go B) went C) would go D) goes 102. We agreed to accept __D____ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D)

whoever

103. He is _A__ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious 104. Sometimes I wish I ___B___ in a different time and a different place.

A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would

have lived

105. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ___D_____ her friend to the washroom.

A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D)

accompanies

作为陪伴的意思：

company 主要作为名词用

accompany 主要作为动词

company后面要跟with,而accompany可以直接加somebody.

即company with sb. 和accomopany sb.

106. I don’t mind ___B___ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A) you to delay making B) your delaying making

C) your delaying to make D) you delay to make

D107. Everything ____C_________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.

A) had been destroyed B) was destroyed

C) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed

108. Beijing has reiterated that ____A___ will China use nuclear weapons first.

A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstances

C) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances

109. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it __D___ in Cuba.

A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D)

being cultivated

110. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __A___ on benches, chairs or boxes.

A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated

111. Every teacher ought to C kids to think about current issues.

A) incorporate B) reinforce

C) challenge考验(人或事物)的能力,激发D) transform

D112. These weapons add a new B to modern warfare.

A) flavor B) factor

C) aspect D) dimension n.尺寸；次元；容积；维度；范围；方面B113. Her tears A great sympathy from the audience.

A) elicited 引起B) aroused

C) commanded D) engaged

114. We have B all the latest safety features into the design of the car.

A) absorbed B) incorporated v.合并；组成公司

C) accumulated D) insulated

115. We worked hard to B a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.

A) transfer B) transform

C) transmit D) transport

B116. What could have A her this state of despair?

A) brought; to B) brought; on

C) brought; about D) brought; forward

117. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were

B out their hands for money.

A) extending B) stretching

C) lending D) reaching

C118. You can’t B your children evil forever.

A) separate; from B) keep; out of

C) insulate(vt.使绝缘；隔离); from D) distract; from

B119. The film provides a deep A into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.

A) imagination B) insight

C) fancy D) outlook 120. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural D .

A) tradition B) transportation

C) transmission D) transformation

121. The basketball game comes to you A from New York.

A) live B) lively

C) alive D) living

122. She always did well at school A having to do

part-time jobs every now and then.

A) in spite of B) regardless of

C) on account of D) in case of

123. B difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.

A) Wherever B) Whatever

C) However D) Whenever

C124. She will surly finish the job on time A she is left to do it in her own way.

A) in case B) in that

C) so long as D) as far as

125. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one __D__ the other.

A) emphasizing B) multiplying

C) increasing D) reinforcing

B126. Running your own business usually D___ working long hours.

A) includes B) involves

C) contains D) comprises vt.构成；包含

新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，

(完整)高考数学选择题专项训练(二)

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