英语四级备考笔记
目录
一、英语四级写作高级替换词 (1)
二、英语四级写作必备词 (2)
三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 (2)
四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 (4)
五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 (7)
六、翻译复习 (13)
一、英语四级写作高级替换词
1)good:好的perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior
2)many:许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of
3)some:一些quite a few , several
4)think:认为acknowledge, hold the view that
5)more and more:越来越多increasing, increasingly, growing
6)helpful:有益的beneficial, rewarding
7)bad:坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful
8)customer:顾客consumer, client
9)in my opinion:以我看来from my part, from my own perspective
10)very:非常exceedingly, extremely
11)cause:引起result in, be triggered by
12)want:想要desire, be eager to
13)remember:记住memorize, bear in mind that
14)have:拥有own, possess
15)poor:穷的needy, impoverished
16)rich:富的wealthy, affluent
17)excellent:棒的fabulous, marvelous
18)obvious:明显的apparent, evident
19)healthy:健康的robust, wholesome
20)surprising:惊人的amazing, miraculous
21)beautiful:美的attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching
22)popular:流行的prevailing, prevalent
23)improve:提高enhance, promote, boost
24)solve:解决resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with
25)develop:培养cultivate, foster, nurture
26)complete:完成fulfill, accomplish, achieve
27)keep:保留hold, preserve, retain
28)energetic:有活力的dynamic, vigorous
29)destroy:破坏damage, ruin
30)influence:影响impact, the effect of…
31)pollute:污染taint, contaminate
二、英语四级写作必备词
1) 大多数人most people→t he majority of the population
2) 经常often→frequently
3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective
4) 必须must→it is a must for us to…
5) 知道know→be aware of
6) 因为because→in that
7) 最后at last→eventually
8) 然而but→however
9) 如果if→provided that
10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11) 引起,导致lead to→contribute to
12) 人people→individuals
13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial
14) 坏的bad→undesirable
15) 很多many→numerous
16) 越来越more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of
17) 很very→extremely
18) 方面side→aspects
19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate
20) 利用use→utilize
21) 因此/结果so→therefore
22) 部分part→proportion
23) 提高improve→enhance
24) 改变change→transform
25) 强调/重视empha size→attach great importance to
26) 培养develop→cultivate
27) 破坏destroy→undermine
28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out
29) 普遍的everywhere→universal
30) 明显的obvious→apparent
31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
32) 使make→enabl e
三、英语四级作文常用短语30句
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exer t positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总
文章开头句型
适用于有争议性的主题
2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:对立法
2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:现象法
2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:观点法
2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:引用法
文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:基本原因
2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型:另一原因
一、英语四级作文高分句型:意义性
2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....
二、英语四级作文高分句型:方向性
2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
三、英语四级作文高分句型:建议性
2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
四、英语四级作文高分句型:号召性
2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
五、英语四级作文高分句型:后果性
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
六、英语四级作文高分句型:结论性
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......
七、英语四级作文高分句型:两者比较
3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
八、英语四级作文高分句型:两者相同
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.
九、英语四级作文高分句型:后果影响
后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
[1]. It will produce a profound impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
十、英语四级作文高分句型:另一原因
另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
十一、英语四级作文高分句型:基本原因
基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual
and social contribute to ....
十二、英语四级作文高分句型:引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"
十三、英语四级作文高分句型:观点法
开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......
十四、英语四级作文高分句型:现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论
[1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.
[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.
十五、英语四级作文高分句型:对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...
[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....
五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on