中华人民共和国海事局第45期航海英语真题(附答案)
2008年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）
一．单项选择题
1．Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______.
A．Mariner?s Guide B．Tidal Current Tables C．Nautical Almanac D．Tide Tables 2．Light Lists for coastal waters are ___ ___．
A．published every year and require no corrections
B．published every second year and must be corrected
C．published every five year and require no corrections
D．accurate thru NM and must be corrected
3．The light vessel is reported ______．
A．to be destroyed B．to be demolished C．to be ruined D．to be spoiled 4．The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______.
A．you should stay to the north or east of the buoy
B．you should stay to the west or south of the buoy
C．the buoy is a major lighted buoy D．nothing special for navigational purposes 5．When should voyage planning be done?
A．During the sailing B．Prior to sailing C．After sailing D．Before the pilot is leaving 6．The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart?
A．Top center B．Lower-left corner
C．Part of the chart title D．Any clear area around the neat line 7．Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate______．
A．prevailing wind directions B．prevailing ocean current directions
C．probable surface current flow D．shortest great circle routes
8．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner?s Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
9．Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______．
A．considered B．insured C．relied upon D．suspected
10．The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to______．
A．erase the entry and rewrite
B．draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
C．completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
D．draw one line through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction
11．It?s ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．
A．bright B．distinct C．plain D．evident
12．The {said} accident was caused by your ship．
A．sailing B．damaged C．sounded D．abovementioned 13．ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WA NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______．
A．Overloading B．Over discharging C．Overflow D．Overtaking 14．With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook?
A．The time required to close the appliances
B．The reason for opening or closing each appliance
C．The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliances
D．The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not
15．We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 month, ______ the abandon ship drill．
A．combining with B．combined with C．combining to D．combined to 16．V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew．
A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned with D．fitted with 17．The port of registry is ______．
A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel
B．required to be marked on both bows and on the keel
C．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bows
D．required to be marked on the keel, stern, and both bows
18．In accordance with SOLAS, the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______．
A．unscrewing the bulb during the daylight
B．switching the light on only when necessary
C．taking no action as there is no way on saving power
D．taking no action as the shut off automatically in daylight
19．While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal op garbage. These entries shall be made ______．
A．before the end of the voyage B．before arriving at your next port
C．no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbage
D．at the time the garbage was disposed of
20．Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______．
A．collecting and discharging garbage
B．disposing waste from marine sanitation devices
C．reducing the amount of shipboard waste
D．segregating the different types of shipboard waste
21．In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is _____．A．at high water B．when there is a following current C．at slack water D．at flood 22．Usually, do not use more than ______ complete rope turns around the drum．
A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-8
23．You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite
directions C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier
24．Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearings after ______．A．departure B．leaving C．anchored D．anchoring
25．A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．
A．true bearings B．magnetic bearings C．gyro bearings D．relative bearings 26．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer
27．A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．
A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed astern
C．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion
28．The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______．A．there are no other vessels around B．operating in a narrow channel
C．the Master enters it in the ship?s log D．necessary to avoid immediate danger
29．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．
A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situation
C．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China
30．If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．
A．speed and course B．speed alone C．course alone D．speed or course 31．The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______．A．Traffic Separation Schemes B．Recommended tracks
C．Precautionary areas D．Inshore traffic zones
32．The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______．
A．date of construction or establishment
B．length of time between flashes of the light
C．time required for the longest flash of each type
D．time required for the light to complete each cycle
33．______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing 34．A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______．
A．ignores the effect of surface currents B．is most useful when in sight of land
C．must be plotted using magnetic courses D．may started at an assumed position 35．Mean high water is the average height of ______．
A．the higher high waters B．the lower high waters
C．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters
36．What does the term “tide” refer to?
A．Horizontal movement of the water B．V ertical movement of the water
C．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water
37．After transferring a weight forward on a vessel, the draft at the center of flotation will ______．A．change, depending on the location of the LCG B．increase
C．decrease D．remain constant 38．Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______．
A．G is above M B．G is off the centerline
C．B is off the centerline D．B is above G
39．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______．
A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel?s draft 40．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．
A．the minimum B．to little amount C．the maximum D．to great amount 41．The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot
A．plainly B．playfully C．absolutely D．completely 42．My ship is ______No. 5 berth for loading．
A．onto the wharf B．moved astern C．into the dock D．moored alongside 43．The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______．
A．experience from practice B．various types of cargoes
C．different types of ships D．personal abilities
44．The agent promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A．to be informed B．informed C．on informing D．informing
45．Figure of cargo short-landed in ______．
A．dispute B．argue C．debate D．discuss
46．As a general rule, tally clocks should make their tallying ______．
A．in warehouses B．on deck C．ashore D．in the tallyroom 47．Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______．
A．temperature B．dew point C．wind velocity D．relative humidity
48．BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______．
A．STRONG GALE TO STORM B．GALE TO STRONG GALE
C．NEAR GALE TO GALE D．STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE 49．Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______．
A．low barometric pressure B．high barometric pressure
C．falling barometric pressure D．pumping barometric pressure
50．A sea breeze is a wind ______．
A．that blows towards the sea at night
B．that blows towards an island during the day
C．caused by cold air descending a coastal incline
D．caused by the distant approach of a hurricane
51．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______ ．
A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent
52．A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______ ．
A．weather deck B．orlop deck C．shelter deck D．main deck 53．For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______．A．waterline B．freeboard deck C．plimsoll mark D．amidships section 54．Bulkheads forming part of the tanks on a ship are stiffened to withstand ______．A．deck loads from above B．dynamic forces while afloat
C．hydrostatic pressure D．over pressurization
55．How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?
A．Light blue haze B．Light brown haze C．Light gray haze D．Perfectly haze 56．On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______．A．brake compressor wheel B．devil?s claw C．wildcat D．winchhead 57．The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．A．prevent the accumulation of explosive gases
B．protect the hull from leaking electrolyte
C．prevent movement of the battery in rough waters
D．protect against accidental shoring across terminals
58．What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?
A．Compass course B．Gyro course C．True course D．Course made good 59．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ______．they came
A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the way 60．The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position
first, then to ______ position．
A．off / standby B．standby / off C．standby /close D．close / standby 61．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．
A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake 62．Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?
A．The magnetic compass is compulsory on any vessel
B．The magnetic compass is prone to error
C．The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions
D．The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion 63．Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______．
A．the vessel?s heading B．sea conditions C．seasons D．the vessel?s position 64．Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______．
A．Port of origin B．Name of vessel
C．Course and speed over ground D．Draft of vessel
65．When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is result?
A．Nothing B．ECDIS will give warning
C．ECDIS will automatically be switched off
D．Positions, range and bearings taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
66．What is the main purpose of DGPS?
A．To improve positioning accuracy B．To decrease positioning accuracy
C．To reduce operational cost D．To simplify operation process 67．The …urgent? priority should be used for messages ______．
A．concerning the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
B．detailing important navigational warnings
C．containing information concerning the safety of a mobile unit or person
D．concerning on-scene communications
68．Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?
A．Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers
B．Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs
C．Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors D．Locating signals are not transmitted by auto-alarm generators
69．What is the meaning of the word “RODGER” when used in radio communication A．please repeat your message B．Not readable
C．Correct D．I have received your transmission satisfactorily 70．Our ship is slow in going astern, please ______．
A．be careful B．be kind enough C．be nice D．be looked after
71．I have steerage way. It is said that ______ ．
A．I am underway B．I am out of control
C．I am not making way through the water
D．I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly
72．What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot?s request, “How?s your heading”?
A．Steady B．Eased to 10° rudder C．Checked D．Passing 50°
73．A bollard is found on the ______．
A．beach B．deck C．pier D．towed vessel
74．In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______．A．dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation
B．stowed in a hot, moist compartment C．stowed on deck at all times D．stowed in any compartment 75．In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should ______．
A．feel the surface of the line for broken fibers
B．measure the reduction in circumference of the line
C．observe any mildew on the outer surface
D．open the strands and examine the inner fibers
76．A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a ______．A．pike pole B．jack staff C．line rod D．hooker
77．Paints and solvent on a vessel should be ______．
A．stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B．returned to the paint locker after each use
C．covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D．stored in a suitable gear locker
78．You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, …Man overboard starboard side?. You should instinctively ______．
A．give full right rudder B．give full left udder
C．put the rudder amidships D．throw a life ring to mark the spot
79．A situation ha occurred where is becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing? ______．
A．Shift weight to the bow B．Shift weight to the center of the boat
C．Shift weight to stern D．Throw excess weight overboard
80．Lifejackets should be stowed in ______．
A．the forepeaks B．the pumproom
C．readily accessible spaces D．locked watertight containers
81．After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______．
A．put back in service if some CO2 remains B．hydrostatically tested
C．retagged D．recharged
82．Fire axes required on ship must be stored in the enclosure for fire houses with the location marked “______”．
A．Fire Axe location B．Hose Station No.
C．Fire Station No. D．Firefighting Equipment
83．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should ______．A．go in one direction until the fuel runs out B．plot a course for the nearest land
C．take a vote on which direction you should go D．shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor 84．Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were order on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail．
A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets
85．If the engine of a survival craft does not start, check to see ______ ．
A．that the fuel valve is open B．if the air supply system is open
C．if the water sprinkler system is open D．if the limit switch is on
86．Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities?
A．Straw and Skimmer only B．Skimmers and Chemical dispersants only
C．Straw and Chemical dispersants only D．Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants
87．A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______．
A．a small dose of alcohol B．treatment for shock
C．a large meal D．a brisk rub down
88．When a rescuer finds an electrical burn victim in the vicinity of live electrical equipment or wiring, his first step is to ______．
A．flush water over any burned area of the patient
B．apply ointment to the burned areas on the patient
C．get assistance to shut down electrical power in the area
D．remove the patient from the vicinity of the live electrical equipment or wiring
二. 关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题, 每小题4个选项)
第一组:
EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ----
Message Sequence No : 00103
LES : KDDI
Priority :Urgent
Size : 969characters
Receive Date & Time : 07-09-18 06:56(UTC)
PAN PAN
THIS TROPICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OF METAREA XI (FOR)
WARNING 180600
WARNING W ALID 190600
WARNING IS UPDATED EVERY 6 HOURS
TYPHOON WARNING
TYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712) 930 HPA
AT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTS POSITION GOOD
MAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTER
RADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILES
RADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHERE
FORECAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC AT 27.2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES RADIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE
950 HPA, M,AX WIND 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTER
FORECAST POSITION FOR 190600UTC AT 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES RADIUS OF 70 985 HPA, MAX WINDS 50 KNOTS
EXTENDED OUTLOOK
FORECAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.0N 121.9E WITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE
1000 HPA, MAX WINDS 35 KNOTS
BECOMING EXTRATROPICAI. LOW
JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY
89. Where is the message sent from?
A. Japan
B. Singapore
C. Taiwan
D. New Zealand
90. What is the priority of the message?
A. Routine
B. Securite
C. Urgency
D. Distress
91. The warning was issued at 180600 and will first updated at _______.
A. 190600
B. 181256
C. 180656
D.181200
92. Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?
A. 950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and
radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
B. 930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and
radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
C. 950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and
radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
D. 930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E, its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and
radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
第二组
Of various types of navigation, dead reckoning alone is always available in some form. In an emergency it is of more than average importance. With electronic systems out of service, you should keep a close check on speed, direction and distance made good; carefully evaluate the effects of wind and current; then determine your position by dead reckoning. Long voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method alone. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining position. However, dead reckoning positions may be more accurate than those determined by other methods. If the means of determining direction and distance are accurate, it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix.
93. Landfall means ______.
A. a dead reckoning position
B. a confirmed fix
C. electronic systems out of service
D. that land is first sighted from a long voyage
94. The dead reckoning ______.
A. will minimize the importance of other methods of determining position
B. is likely to become more accurate in an emergency
C. will cause electronic systems to fail
D. is easier than other Types of navigation
95. The dead reckoning position is ______.
A. less accurate than a confirmed fix in most cases
B. more accurate than those determined by electronic systems
C. always very accurate
D. of more than average importance to determine the speed, direction and distance made good
96 In the author?s opinion, dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ______.
A. it should only be adjusted after a confirmed fix
B. it is very important in emergency
C. it is more accurate than those determined by other methods
D. in a long voyage, only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination
45903甲类二三副英语参考答案
1--10BBBAB BBDCD 11--20DDCDB CCBDA 21--30CCBDD CDDCC 31--40ADCAD AAABA 41--50ADBBA CCABC 51--60CCADC ADCDB 61--70BCDCD ACDDA 71—80DAAAD ABACC 81--88DCDAB ADD 89--96 BDDB DBAD
2015年国考国家公务员面试真题和解析——海事局
2015年国考国家公务员面试真题和解析——海事局 2018国考公务员笔试成绩将于1月上旬公布，河北华图面试培训提供国考国家公务员面试真题和解析、国考公务员外交部面试真题和解析、国考公务员铁路公安面试真题和解析、国考公务员出入境检验检疫局面试真题和解析、国考公务员海关系统海事局面试真题和解析、国考公务员银监会面试真题和解析、国考公务员国税面试真题和解析等内容。 3月7日国家公务员海关面试真题：(4道题20分钟) 1.你负责研发一项技术，是单位的新任务，同事小林掌握的一项技术是这项新研发工作急需的。但小林平时与同事相处不太融洽，领导对此也存在顾虑，假如你是这项新研发工作的项目负责人，请问你该怎么办? 2.政府准备开设“阳光热线”来进行政务公开和与民沟通，需要领导和相关专家来参与，在线解读相关政策并回答群众提问。“阳光热线”的影响面大，专业能力要求高，突发情况会比较多，假如让你来牵头组织这项工作，你将如何开展? 3.小李是商品配送人员，由于工作失误，把洗衣机上一个英文标签弄错了，导致把高配置洗衣机配送给了预定低配置洗衣机的顾客。因为两款洗衣机外观相同，所以一直没有顾客发现问题、前来投诉，你是该商场的销售人员，在月末整理销售清单时发现这一问题，这时你应该怎么办? 4.2014年12月4号是我国设立的第一个国家宪法日，但政府在调查过程中发现，公众对宪法的了解情况并不乐观：受访者中，完整读过宪法的仅为15%，从未读过宪法的占33%，50%以上的人虽然读过但未读完。请问你怎么看待这一现象? 3月8日国家公务员海关面试真题(海关统一命题) 1.你和小张合伙开一家网吧，前期投入很大，找到了很得力的助手，也费了很大劲才找到可以租的房子，一开始小张很积极，后来就对网吧经营不上心了，助手看到这种情况也想另找工作，房东也嫌你们把房间弄得又脏又乱，不想续租，请问你该怎么办? 2.某海关的报关大厅排队人多，所以改变成电话预约，但群众反映改变后电话一直打不进去，反而降低了效率，请问你怎么处理? 3.某酒店一个客人被困电梯中，给前台打电话求助，情绪激动，酒店电梯维修人员无法修好，从外面叫的维修人员又堵在路上，你作为前台服务人员，应该怎么办? 4.现在有的蓝领比如月嫂、快递员的工资比白领还高，请问你怎么看? 3月9日上午国家公务员上海海关面试真题 (面试时间20分钟，4题，没有题本，结构化面试，现场不公布成绩。)
航海英语试题七
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
2012年英语期末复习题(含答案)
一、短语翻译。（20分） 1、Significant 至关重要 2、derivation 从…获得 3、necessity 必需品 4、teleconference 远程电话会议 5、superficial 肤浅的 6、compatriot 同胞 7、real estate 不动产8.asset 资产9、be contrary to与…相反 10、implement 实施、执行11、危及endanger 12、灭绝的extinct 13、搞糟make a mess of 14、十字图案crisscross 15、追查到track down 16、可居住的inhabitable 17、在某些方面in this respect 18、并肩的side by side 19、心理学者psychologist 20、易于be apt to 21、athletics 运动员 22、fascinated 被…迷住的23、minivan 小型货车24、poised 泰然自若 25、hike 远足26、huddle 缩成一团27、ethicist 伦理学家 28、cut short 中断29、kick the habit戒除嗜好30、sustainable 可承受的 31、破坏性的devastating 32、臭氧ozone 33、解决办法solution 34、偷猎poach 35、保护preserve 36、规则regulation 37、感到怀疑in doubt 38、障碍roadblock 39、素描sketch 40、压倒crush 二、Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words and phrases given below.(10分) 1）、Adopt / apply / expert / negative / release /stable / tradition/ be fed up with /Bring up/ lead to 1、Taking deep breath can release you from your neverousness. 2、A good teacher would not have negative influence on his students. 3、After so many days, Harley has already been fed up with all those boring meetings. 4、The company is adopting new methods trying to encourage its employees to work harder . 5、Commodity prices have remained stable for quite a few years in this country.
2015国家公务员考试面试真题： 海事局面试真题解析(2014年2月19日)
1、海上搜救，按照国际惯例，生还可能性不大的，就停止搜救。但按照中国的传统道德，应该不计成本，尊重生命。对此，你怎么看? 【测评要素】综合分析能力 【参考要点】 （1）提出观点。两种观点是辩证统一的。海上的搜救应该本着科学的方法，尊重现实和客观条件下，以人为本，竭尽全力做好生命的救助。 （2）论证观点。随着各国海事活动的增多，各类因不可抗力的自然条件或是人为引发的海上事故也在日益增多。但是海上受多种因素影响，落水人员生存能力有限，在缺乏漂浮救生器材，易致淹溺。低温海水中浸泡易造成冻僵。如水温0℃时，人仅能存活0.25h;水温5℃时，能存活1h左右。海洋中易受有害生物伤害，如鲨鱼、海蛇、水母、章鱼、有毒鱼类等，尤以鲨鱼为烈，可主动攻击人，造成落水人员伤亡。所以我们的搜救一定要及时，高效。本着以人为本，尊重生命的至高原则，全力以赴，同时要严格根据专家科学方法与生还可能的预测，进行集中搜救，或是停止搜救。 （3）落实观点。提高搜救能力和避免海上事故才是停止争议的根本。一、宣传预防。从思想上避免事故的发生。二、增加海上巡逻。指导海上船舶的正常运行与事故发生时的第一时间介入。三、增强、更新救援装备。为救援保驾护航。四、船企、船主、船员自我防范意识加强。 2、河流周边有很多小学，学生上下学因安全意识不足，产生很多水上事故。为了增强广大小学生水上交通安全意识和安全防范能力，市海事局要组织“水上交通安全知识进校园”活动，假如你是此次活动的负责人，请问你如何组织? 【测评要素】计划组织协调能力 【参考要点】 （1）阐述此次活动能够提升小学生水上交通安全的意识和防范能力，进一步减少水上安全事故。 （2）与教育部门协商活动的开展日期及时长。走进校园，根据小学生的特点，选择有耐心、语言生动的讲解人员，确定活动主要讲解渡运安全知识、乘船注意事项、水上交通事故逃生安全常识、水上急救常识、防溺水知识、救生衣、救生圈使用方法等内容，以漫画展板、讲解、有奖抢答和情境模拟等方式开展活动。同时注意到小学生为非完全行为能力人，所以学生的家长[微博]也是此次活动的宣传对象之一。 （3）总结提升。评估此次活动效果。从活动的内容和形式上学生是否能够接受并提高安全防范意识。教师对于此类活动的反响。
航海英语试题十一
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
英语测试题及答案
I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. （答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to F knowledge. 2. Unless a firm can J its products and services to remain ahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share. 3. Depressed people can of course make G and unwise decisions, and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley, I decided to give up my London flat. 4. He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their families a truly Happy Christmas and a very H /K New Year. (H和K两个选项一样。) 5. About three years ago, she started reading E about her grandfather because she wanted to learn the truth for herself. 6. For health reasons the president has decided to A his planned visit to Italy. 7. This book is the product of several years of B between two leading universities. 8. The new club strives to educate its members to I service to the community. 9. Though he didn’t have much to give, he was C with his money. 10. Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their D and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below. （答案填写词组前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分） 1. I don’t want to scare you unnecessarily, but you Q face facts. 2. As four days of talks M , the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the region. 3. The only thing on sale that N was a little French clock. 4. For better health you must S eating too much. 5. The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would act O , the problem might be solved more easily. 6. The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant, K her own health and her baby’s. 第一页
国家公务员海事局面试真题
2014年2月19号海南海事局 1、海上搜救是否要不计成本？ 2、有一所小学临近水边，发生过一些水上安全事故，请你组织一次小学水上安全教育 3、领导安排你和一个老同事一起工作，由于你个人的原因没办好事情，老同事对你有意见，不愿再与你合作，你怎么处理？ 4、发生一起海上事故，双方在海事局的调解下达成和解，事故一方对调解协议不满，并聚众到海事局办事大厅闹事，请你进行处理？ 2014年2月19日下午水利部海河水利委员会面试真题解析 1、怎么看待居家养老这种新型养老模式？ 2、策划三个主题活动，选一个说说你将如何开展？ 3、张奶奶子女反应志愿者对张奶奶不好，自己不平，和志愿者发生争吵，引发群众围观，你作为负责人如何做？ 4、学生志愿者纷纷退出志愿活动，学生会主席也不愿再组织学生参加，你该如何跟学生会主席沟通？ 2014年2月19日海关面试真题解析 1、小王牵头和你共同完成一个课件，小王却去参加了外单位的面试招聘，最后导致你们课件落选了，你有点难过，领导和同事对你和小王很冷淡，请问你怎么办？ 2、你是新上任的XX经理，前任经理和你说你们的排水系统到使用年限了，但是现在排水系统无问题，请问你怎么工作？ 3、你们本单位要开设一个政府网站，发布政务工作，由于敏感度较高，所以比较受关注，领导把这项任务交给你，你怎么办？ 4、现在网民比较关注一些热点新闻，但是一些新闻有结论，一些没结论，网友戏称这些没有结论的新闻为"烂尾新闻"，对于这些烂尾新闻，你怎么看? 2014年2月19号下午海洋局宜昌岗面试真题 1.现在在很多旅游景区存在用竹筏竹排代替轮船的现象，有人说这是中国的传统文化，有人说这是商业利益驱使，存在很大安全隐患，谈谈你的看法。 2.单位入职新同事，领导安排你对新同事组织为期3个月培训工作，要求做到有针对性、实用性，你将怎么办？ 3.在轮渡运输汽车现场，此时你作为工作人员发现汽车里坐着老人和小孩，因为存在极大安全隐患，这是国家明确规定严禁的，你如何劝他下来？ 4，你单位组织一次交流会，在会议中发现有部分与会人食物中毒，此时单位距离医院很远，而且车辆又不够，你作为活动组织者会怎么办？
航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)
1． is not a type of charter-party. A. A time charter-party B. A charter-party by demise C. The charter of the United Nations D. A voyage charter-party 2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? A. the vessel making the slower speed should give way B. Both vessels should alter course to port C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard D. the first vessel to sight the other should give way 3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good. A. bounding for B. going to C. spreading D. proceeding There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety. The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency. (1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS? A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety B.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on board C.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiency D.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology (2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report? A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledge B.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue condition C.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigation D.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed. (3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?
职称英语考试真题及答案
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee905310.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
各地海事局历年面试真题
2014年国考面试真题-海南海事局 1、海上搜救是否要不计成本? 2、有一所小学临近水边，发生过一些水上安全事故，请你组织一次小学水上安全教育 3、领导安排你和一个老同事一起工作，由于你个人的原因没办好事情，老同事对你有意见，不愿再与你合作，你怎么处理? 4、发生一起海上事故，双方在海事局的调解下达成和解，事故一方对调解协议不满，并聚众到海事局办事大厅闹事，请你进行处理? 2013年3月17日上午国家公务员上海海事局面试题 1.谈谈渔船非法载客的看法？ 2.为了保障春节期间的安全营运，单位需要与航运公司开个工作会，你怎么组织？ 3.暴风雨要来了，渔民不愿意离开渔船，你是海巡船上的工作人员，你怎么办？ 4.题目不详。 2013年3月17日上午国家公务员上海海事局面试题 1、某旅游城市一些自用渔船非法载客，游客反映正规游船费用太高，你怎么看？ 2、你所在的市海事局准备召集辖区内的航运公司来参加春运水上交通安全保障会，你是负责人，你怎么组织？ 3、全国海事局在推动信息化监管，一位老同志在使用信息系统时遇到故障，你是信息化监督系统的负责人，老同志来电，脾气非常暴躁，你怎么办？
4、受台风影响，渔船触礁遇险，现场救助时，渔民死活不愿意离开渔船，现在渔船随时有倾覆的危险，你作为现场求助指挥人员，怎么办？ 2013年3月19日上午国家公务员上海海事局面试题 1、一些游艇在经营餐馆方面，存在管理松懈和食品安全问题，有人建议取消游艇上的食品经营，有人反对，你怎么看？ 2、我县有一渡口客流量小，海事部门建议撤渡换桥，领导让你去调研，你怎么展开调研？ 3、海上危险品运输方面存在安全隐患，海事处为了加大了监管力度，每天增加了五个集装箱检查，一些老同事反映，原来的工作量已经很大了，都在抱怨，你作为小组组长该怎么办？ 4、从外地来的一群人来你办事大厅办理船员证，这时出现了网络故障，无法办理。这群人情绪激动，要求你们赔偿来回的路费，你该怎么办？ 2013年海事局面试真题： 2013年3月17日 1. 在旅游景区，正规游艇收费高，小游艇收费低，为此很多游客都会选择没有正规手续的小游艇，对此你怎么看? 2. 临近春节，你辖区内要组织一个关于水上交通安全的会议，领导让你负责，请问你如何组织? 3. 现在推广办公系统自动化，但在推广过程中出现很多问题，甚至影响了工作的开展。有一个老同志打电话反映，情绪比较激动，这时你该怎么办? 4. 你是一名水上交通救助员，现在得知海上有大风浪，有一群众被困海上，派你去营救群众，但这位群众不愿弃船离开，你会怎么劝说? 2013年3月20日 1. 海上超载现象非常严重，而且超载屡禁不止，对这个现象你怎么看? 2. 为了提高船员整体素质，让他们更有归属心和责任心，航运公司要跟船员签署长期合同，现在让你做一个前期调研，你会怎么做? 3. 你局所管辖的海域内发生了两船相撞的事故，处长提出处理建议并发出命令，但是你认为按照处长的命令去处理的话后果会很严重，你会如何跟处长沟通? 4. 你所在的地区是旅游胜地，岛上有大雾导致停航，导致旅客们无法返程，聚集在政府门口，情绪非常激动，你怎么办? 2012年海事局面试真题： 2012年2月22日
航海英语试题九
试题九 1． The functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio apparatus for survival craft， if provided，______with the provisions of the regulations． A．provided B．supplied C．complied D．divided 2． However, it should be recognized that there may be occasions when an instruction by a VTS is disregarded because the master considers that its execution might jeopardize (危及) the vessel. A．Shipmasters should not follow up the instructions given by the pilot. B．Shipmasters should not always follow up the instructions given by the VTS. C．Shipmasters should not follow up the instructions given by the VTS except in a few cases D．Shipmasters should not always follow up the instructions given by the pilot except in a few cases 3． Ocean passages for the World and Routeing Charts contain ocean routing information and should be consulted for ______ coastal passages． A．on B．other than C．when preparing D．besides 4． Ships are also required to carry a(n) ______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention． A．Oil Record Book B．Cargo Record Book C．Muster List D．SOPEP 5． The Sailing Directions contain information on ______． A．required navigation lights B．lifesaving equipment standards C．casualty reporting procedures D．currents in various locations 6． A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull，flowing in the same direction as the vessel is known as ______． A．directional current B．forward current C．propeller current D．wake current 7． By the implementation of ______ , all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication. A．AIS system B．Radar system C．ECDIS system D．Integrated Navigation System
高三英语考试题及答案
月考试题 命题人：丁梅 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷（满分95分） 20个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j] 一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分55分） （一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出所给单词的发音正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.f l o o d A.[f l o d]B.[f l u d] C. [flu：d] D [fl ?:d] 2. automatic A. [?:t?m?tik] B. [,aut?m?tik] C. [,aut?metik] D. [?:t?metik] 3. exhibition A. [, eksi'b??n] B. [, iksi'b??n] C. [, igzi'b??n] D. [,eksi 'bi??n] 4. guarantee A. [''g?r?nti:] B. [, g?r?n'ti:] C. [, g?r?nti:] D.[g?r?nti:]
2017国家公务员长江海事局面试真题及解析(2月23日)
2017年2月23日长江海事局面试真题 1.辖区要在海上举办海上音乐会，要求大船绕行，增加半小时航程，有人说举办音乐会能促进经济文化发展，耽误半小时没什么，对此你怎么看? 【参考要点】 1、举办音乐会促进经济文化发展，出发点值得肯定，但如若为此要求大船绕行，增加半小时航程，此举考虑不够全面，存在不妥当之处，需仔细斟酌利弊、谨慎处理。【针对题干中的事件委婉表态】 2、看似只是对大船制造了绕行、增加半小时航程的小麻烦，但有可能会延误航期、给来往船只造成负担，且海上航行不比陆地，受时间气候影响，半小时的时间甚至可能会将其陷入险境。 3、为往来船只服务，本是部门职责，随意因为举办海上音乐会，就对大船提出要求，有以自我为中心，为船只考虑不足，过于随意和服务意识不足之嫌。如若实行，日后其他辖区如果效仿，近日为举行音乐会，他日就可能为其他行为做出甚之的行为，就会为船只航行带来巨大不便。【分析利弊影响及原因】 4、故此举要还需全面考虑。【再次重申观点】 2.海事局开展自助服务升级，投放了一部分电子触屏设备。一个老人到海事大厅办理业务，由于不熟悉触摸屏，总是点击错误，情绪很烦躁，你是工作人员，如何处理，请现场模拟。 【参考要点】 1、用礼貌自然地语言与大爷打招呼，如“大爷您好，看您在这忙半天了，我是大厅的工作人员，有什么我能帮上忙的吗”、【开场白+身份导入，介绍自己身份、表示愿意帮助解决本次问题抚平情绪】
2、询问目前遇到的障碍讲解使用程序、通过示范+自行操作帮助大爷解决目前的问题，并且教会本次业务操作技巧、如时间和条件允许可涉及常用的业务办理程序【解决问题主体措施和行为】 3、提醒大爷带好随身物品，跟大爷告别，可将大爷送至门口【结尾语+体现热情服务】 3.春节期间，辖区海上垃圾很多，领导让你对此进行调查处理，你怎么做? 【参考要点】 1、影响航道正常通行，存在安全隐患，造成环境污染，更有可能对养殖户造成直接利益损失，对它们进行调查为做好垃圾处理工作做好准备。【简要概括此举存在的必要性】 2、通过实地走访、沿线排查等方式，对辖区海域周边，对以下内容进行调查【点明调查方式、和调查范围】 垃圾——类型、量、危害、来源、存在的时间段、并与与平日垃圾情况作对比。海洋——海域面积、对航道正常通行及航道基础设施是否造成影响、对海洋环境是否造成影响;春节期间辖区内航运情况及沿线周边的实际情况进行了解;往年及其他节假日是否有过类 似的案例、处理方式、周期、及成本。做好详尽记录【调查内容全面深入、且具有可持续性】 3、将上述调查结果进行统计、总结成报告【提炼调查结果】 4.海上发现方形不明漂浮物，现位置正处在航道中，你是值班人员，接到报警后，你怎么处理? 【参考要点】 1、第一时间积极沟通、聆听对方反馈充分掌握有效资料，调取监控、进行鉴别。根据收集到的对不明漂浮物的情况，进行处理【了解情况确定任务】