2010桂林中考英语试题及答案

桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英 语

（考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分）

注意事项：

1. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在本试．．．卷．上作答无效．．．．．。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题．．．．．．．卡．上的注意事项。．．．．．．．

一、 听力理解（每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听音辨图

请听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。 1.

A .

B C.

2．

A. B. C.

3．

A. B. C.

4．

A. B. C.

5.

A. B. C.

第二节 情景反应

请听句子，选出正确的答语，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I’m fifteen. 7. A. Jim is here. B. It ’s a box. C. This is my brother. 8. A. Goodbye, Lily. B. OK, Lily. C. Nice to meet you, Lily.

9. A. It’s hot. B. It’s a fine day. C. I t’s Saturday.

10. A. Thank you. B. Sit down, please. C. The same to you.

11. A. No, I’m not. B. No, you can’t. C. OK. Here you are.

12. A. Hurry up, please. B. You are welcome. C. See you then.

13. A. In Class 5. B. In Grade 3. C. In No. 2 Middle School.

14. A. On foot. B. At 12:00. C. From Monday to Friday.

15. A. It’s five. B. There are five. C. They are five yuan.

第三节对话理解

A.请听五组对话，每组对话后您将听到一个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每组对话和问题读两遍。

16. A. The beach. B. The park. C. The school.

17. A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s the man’s.

18. A.6518394. B. 5684139. C. 5613849.

19. A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times.

20. A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.

B.请听一段对话，对话后您将听到五个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。对话和问题读两遍。

21. A. Because she wants to study there.

B. Because she wants to find a job there.

C. Because she wants to see the beautiful place.

22. A. Yes, Yangshuo and Longsheng. B. Yes, Pingle and Longsheng. C. Yes, Ziyuan and Yangshuo.

23. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.

24. A. Her father and mother. B. Her father and brother. C. Her classmates.

25. A. 600 yuan. B. 1200 yuan. C. 1800 yuan.

第四节语篇理解

请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

31. How is your father? Please say hello to ______ for me.

A. she

B. him

C. it

D. her

32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.

A. on

B. with

C. of

D. from

33. --- Do you like watching TV? ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.

A. am

B. do

C. does

D. did

34. --- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? --- Sure. Here you are.

A. May

B. Would

C. Need

D. Must

35. --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.

A. earsier

B. more difficult

C. the most interesting

D. the most boring

36. --- I’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.

--- Let me have a look. Wow. _____ nice card!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. Why

37. ______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.

A. Speak

B. Speaks

C. Speaking

D. To speak

38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.

A.destroy

B. destroyed

C. have destroyed

D.were destroyed

39. --- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet? --- OK, mum.

A. how can I use QQ

B. where can I use QQ

C. how I can use QQ

D. whether can I use QQ

40. This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. when

三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.

Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?

Peter: 41 Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa.

Sally: 42

Peter: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass.

Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa?

Peter: 43

Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there?

Peter: 44

Sally: Did you have a good time there?

Peter: Of course. 45

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Smiling is the best way of making friends.

When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me.

Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.

55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the

world and it will smile back.

46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy

48. A. because B. before C. after D. if

49. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t

50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for

51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully

52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys

53. A. of B. on C. at D. into

54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder

55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to

五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分）

A

Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It wa s very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.

In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and smaller. Mr Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.

In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…”

请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）

56. Mr Brown saw a nice _________ in a shop window. And he bought it.

A. jacket

B. coat

C. sweater

D. shirt

57. When he _________, he put it on.

A. got to the office

B. got home

C. went to work

D. went to the shop

58. It soon began to_________ while he was working in the garden.

A. rain

B. snow

C. cloud

D. shine

59. Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _________ the sweater.

A. take away

B. take off

C. put up

D. put on

60. From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _________.

A. a good sweater

B. an expensive sweater

C. a comfortable sweater

D. a cheap but not good sweater

61. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010.

A. on May 1

B. on June 11

C. on April 18

D. on July 12

62. President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital.

A. a middle school student

B. a soldier

C. a farmer of Yushu

D. a doctor

63. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________.

A. September 30

B. October 31

C. November 30

D. December 31

64. The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________”

A. Better City, Bright future.

B. Better City, Good Environment.

C. Better City, Better Life.

D. Better City, Best Investment(投资).

65. There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup.

A. 10

B. 12

C. 13

D. 32

C

We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?

We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 66 We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. 67 Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. 68 Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water. 69 But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. 70Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.

Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释)of Dreams”in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.

Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).

Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

71. Dreams _________.

A. are remembered by everyone

B. express all that we think in our mind

C. include few senses and things we touch

D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

72. A book on dreaming was published by _________.

A. Sigmund Freud

B. Robert Stickgold

C. Carl Jung

D. the writer

73. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.

A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression

C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas

D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

74. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

75.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. The Explanations of Dreams

B. The Ways of Dreams

C. The Solutions to Dreams

D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming

六、综合读写（共30分）

A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

Li Hai: It’s windy, Dad. It’

Father: Yes, it is. Oh, look! 76 is that yellow kite?

Li Hai: It’s Pingping’s.

Father: Pingping’s kite is 77 very high.

Li Hai: Oh, no, no! Her kite is falling down. It’s on the 78 now.

Father: Have we got a ladder(梯子)?

Li Hai: Yes, there 79 one over there.

Father: Good. Let’s go and 80 her get the kite down.

B. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。

81. My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b .

82. Look! That is my lovely c . It’s running after a mouse.

83. Please o the door and come in.

84. Miss Qin is a good t . She teaches English well.

85. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.

86. Boys and girls, please take out your (钢笔) and write down the new words.

87. --- How about this (红色的) skirt? --- It’s vey nice. I will take it.

88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the 2010 World Expo in

Shanghai.

89. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.

90. The villagers (庆祝）the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race las t Wednesday.

C. 书面表达（共15分）

91.节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

要点：

（1）每天步行上学；

（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；

（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；

（4）充分使用纸张；

（5）不使用塑料袋。

参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag

要求：

（1）内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

（2）不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。

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桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试英语答题卡

! 缺考标记由监考员填涂，考生严禁填涂: ^

姓 名： 座 位

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81.__________ 82.___________

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桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）

第一节 1 ~ 5 ABBAC

第二节 6 ~ 10 ABCCA 11 ~ 15 CBCAB

第三节16 ~ 20 BACAB 21 ~ 25 CABAC

第四节26. museums 27. different 28. spend 29. popular 30. increasing

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

31 ~ 35 BDBAC 36 ~ 40 BADCB

三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

41 ~ 45 BDAEC

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

46 ~ 50 DBAAC 51 ~ 55 BBCAD

五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分）

56 ~ 60 CBABD 61 ~ 65 CABCD 66 ~ 70 DCAEB 71 ~ 75 DACBD

六、综合读写（共30分）

A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

76. Whose 77. flying 78. house 79. is 80. help

B. 单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

81. big 82. cat 83. open 84. teacher 85. fast

86. pens 87. red 88. lucky/fortunate89. accept 90. celebrated

C. 书面表达（共15分）

One possible version:

My Low-carbon Life

My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse

water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.

91.书面表达评分标准：

1．评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2．本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。