2018中考真题分类汇编精讲6 介词

(2018?山东莱芜) 23. —Would you like something to drink, Mum?

—Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee _______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. without

C. for

D. to

23. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：——妈妈，你想要喝点什么吗?——是的，我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。with意为“有”；without“没有”；f or“为了”；to“去”。根据句意可知选A。

(2018·江苏淮安）8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

8.B考查介词辨析。句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词in 表达。故选B。

34. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）She wants to learn more about American history. She is thirsty ______such knowledge.

A. at

B. about

C. on

D. for

34. D考查固定短语。句意“她想要学习更多的美国知识，她渴望这样的知识”。be thirsty for 渴望，渴求。故选D。

34.（2018·广西柳州）--Where is Kate?

--She is sitting next _______ Lily.

A.to

B.in

C.on

34.A【解析】考查介词。句意：——凯特在哪里？——她正坐在Lily旁边。next to 紧挨着，紧靠着，是固定搭配，故选A。

(2018·青海) 30. Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it _________ .

A. by mistake

B. by accident

C. by myself

30. A【解析】考查介词短语的用法辨析。句意：对不起，这是你的信，但是我______把它打开了。by mistake意为“错误地”；by accident“偶然地”；by myself“靠我自己”。由“sorry”可知：表示“做错事了”，故用by mistake表示“失误把对方的私人信件打开了”。故选A。

22. (2018 ? 乌鲁木齐) Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00

a.m.______the morning of June 18.

A.at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

22. B 考查介词用法。句意：大多数村民在六月十八日上午九点钟就参加了龙舟赛。9:00 a.m.表示某一具体时刻，故用介词at；而“the morning of June 18”表“六月十八日”是具体到了某一天的某个时刻应用介词on。故选B。

1. (2018·江苏徐州) Where do we usually see the sign?

A. On the bus.

B. In the street.

C. Inside the museum.

D. In the swimming pool.

1. B 考查标识题。此标识指示：禁止停车。通常出现在街道上。On the bus. 在公共汽车上；In the street. 在街道上；Inside the museum. 在博物馆里；In the swimming pool.在游泳池里。根据常识可知选B。

7. (2018·江苏徐州) — What are you doing?

—I’m looking ________ the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

7. C 考查介词的辨析。根据句意：——你在干什么？——我在找孩子们。他们现在该回家

吃饭了。look after照看；look at盯着看；look for寻找；look up 向上看；查询。故选C。7. (2018·黑龙江龙东)Stephen H awking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th,2018.

A. for; on

B. as; in

C. as; on

7. C 考查介词。句意：史蒂芬霍金作为一个科学家而出名，他为世界做了突出贡献，他在2018年3月14日去世。be famous as 是固定搭配，on加具体时间。故选C。

（2018.吉林）28. —Do you agree ______ my plan?

—Yes, it is wonderful.

A. in

B. with

C. of

28. B.【解析】考查介词辨析。agree与with连用，后面接人或某事。结构：agree with sb./sth 表示同意某人或某人的观点看法等。从答语可知完全赞同，故选B。

11. (2018·辽宁抚顺)—What do you like to do in your spare time？

—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now

A. in common

B. in total

C. in danger

D. in silence

11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同; in total总共; in danger 处于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。

22.(2018?云南曲靖) Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do ____ moving the mountain?

A. in the middle of

B. instead of

C. across from

D. up to

22.D 考查介词短语。in the middle of意为“在……中间”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”；across from意为“对……对面”；up to意为“不多于”。句意：假若你是愚公，除了移这座山之外，你会做什么？故选D。

27. （2018·广西百色）We go to school _______ Monday to Friday every week.

A. at

B. for

C. on

D. from

27. D 考查介词。句意：每周从周一到周五我们去学校。根据固定搭配from…to…(从……到……)可知选D。

28. (2018·广西梧州)—When do you usually visit your grandparents?

—I usually visit them ______ Sundays.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. from

28. A 考查介词用法。在具体的“星期几”之前用介词on。故选A。

35. （2018·贵州贵阳）"Meatout Day" is March 20th. Many people in the world don’t eat any meat that day.

A. at

B. in

C. on

35. C 考查介词。句意：三月二十日是国际无肉日。全球许多人在那一天不吃任何肉类食物。表示在具体某一天，用介词on表达。故选C。

4. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Dragon Boat Festival fell June 18th this year.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. from

4.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：龙舟节落在今年6月18日。in作时间介词时，常跟表世纪、季节、年、月份的名词前或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上名词前；to 作时间介词，表终点；on作时间介词，常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；from作时间介词，表起点。由18th可知此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。2. (2018·辽宁辽阳)—What do you usually do △school?

—I often play basketball with my friends.

A. after

B. for

C. about

D. from

2. A 考查介词的用法。句意：—放学后你通常做什么？—我通常和我朋友打篮球。after 在……以后；for为了，给，对；about关于；from从……开始。after school 放学后，结合句意可知，问的是放学后你通常做什么，故选A。

1. (2018·辽宁盘锦) I like taking a walk ______ the river after dinner.

A. above

B. on

C. under

D. along

1. D考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢晚饭后沿着小河散步。表达“沿着……”用介词along。故选D。

22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。

22.（2018·云南昆明）—Tony, don’t eat ______class?

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. by

22. A考查介词。句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起，我不会再那样做了。in class 意为“在课堂上”。故选A。

34.（2018·广西玉林）—It’s said that the best way to relax is _______ exercise.

—I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports.

A. with; from

B. for; off

C. through; from

D. through; by

34. C 考查介词的用法。句意：—据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。—我明白了。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。through通过；keep away from是固定短语，意为“远离……”，此处是指远离危险的体育活动。故选C。

3. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Hi, Helen. When were you born?

—I was born _____ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old.

A. on

B. in

C. at

3. B 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：——你好，海伦，你是什么时候出生的？我出生在2003年12月，我15岁。表示在具体月份前用介词in。故选B。

3.（2018·黑龙江绥化）An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _______ the morning of May 28th,2018.

A. on

B. in

C. at

3.A 考查介词的辨析。句意：吉林省松原市在2018年3月28日上午发生了一次地震。在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上用介词短语on the morn ing/afternoon of …,故选A。

(2018内蒙古包头)22.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? —Sometimes, and I'll watch the match _____Japan and Poland tonight.

A. against

B. about

C. through

D. between

22.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗？—有时，我会看今晚日本和波兰的比赛。against反对，对……不利；about关于；through透过，通过；between 在……之间。分析句意可推知：这场比赛是日本和波兰之间进行的，故选D。(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)6.__________my surprise，the twins have nothing common．A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of

6.B 考查介词辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么相同。to my surprise使我惊讶的是，in common 共有，相同；都是固定搭配。故选B。

(2018·青海) 24. Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out for a walk.

A. at

B. in

C. on

24. C【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在如此阳光灿烂的上午不要待在室内。让我们去散步吧。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟不太具体的时间，如某年、某月等；on后跟比较具体的时间，如某月某日、星期几、某一天的上午、下午等。由“such a sunny morning”可知在具体的上午要用介词on。故选C。

33. (2018·广东省)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?

—about two months.

A. In

B. For

C. Among

D. During

33. A考查介词的用法。句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。故选A。

22.（2018?贵州黔南)My parents often go to the movies________ Saturday evenings.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

22. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我的父母周六晚上经常去看电影。Saturday evenings 指的是周六的晚上，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时间介词应该用on，故选A。

27. （2018·海南中考）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?

—He is my cousin.

A. on

B. in

C. of

27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。故选B。

25. (2018?河南中考) I stopped _____ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at

B. for

C. until

D. through

25. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时，在一个小村子里住了一夜。at在；for为了；until直到；through穿过。根据句意选B。

(2018福建A卷) 27. Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.

A. in time

B. in public

C. in danger

27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。

(2018?湖北十堰)29. –Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?

—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shan ghai.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. from

29.B 【解析】考查介词的用法句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。

27. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man ________ white over there. He’s of me dium height.

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

27. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人，他中等身高。“in +颜色”表示“穿……色的衣服”。故选B。

39.(2018?湖北宜昌)—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.

—________ the government, their living conditions have improved.

A. As for

B. Thanks to

C. As a result of

D. Thanks for

39. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——贫穷人数变得越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了提高。As for“至于”，T hanks to“多亏了，由于”，As a result of“结果是”和Thanks for “感谢……”。结合句意可知，“多亏了政府的帮助，他们的生活条件不断提高”，故选B。

23. (2018·湖南湘西) —When is your birthday, Mike?

—My birthday is ___ June 3rd.

A. on

B. in

C. at

23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——迈克，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是6月3日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词on引导。故选A。

1. (2018·江苏无锡)Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.

A. above

B. against

C. across

D. around

1. B 考查介词辨析。句意：让我们把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在，紧靠”之意。故选B。

(2018·山西)27. In China, we are using the F AST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.

A. in person

B. in public

C. in space

27. C 考查介词短语。句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。根据事实“星星在太空中”，故选C。

(2018·山西)28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

28. B 考查介词短语。句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。for example例如；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。根据句意可知选B。

29. （2018?上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of

29. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in，故选B。

33.（2018?上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A.On

B.to

C. in

D.of

33. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。

21. (2018·四川资阳)The river is very clear, we can even see the fish swimming ______ it.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. behind

21. A考查介词词义辨析。句意：那条河非常清澈，我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游泳。表达“在……里”应用介词in。故选A。

（2018·四川自贡）23. —How is your work going?

—It will be finished _________ the end of this week. We must be on time.

A. at

B. in

C. on

23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—你的工作进展如何？—这周末将会完成。我们一定按时。固定短语at the end of 在……末尾；in the end of 指“在... 的最后或结束部分”；on没有和end搭配的用法。根据句意指的是在这周末尾。故选A。

(2018·湖南怀化)23.______your help, I can’t get good grades.

A.With

B. without

C. For

23. B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。with your help 是在你的帮助下，不符合逻辑，故用without，选B。

37.（2018·广西桂林）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.

A. in

B. of

C. at

37. B考查介词短语的用法。句意：我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲。be proud of固定短语，意为“感到自豪”。故选B。

(2018·广西河池) 33. You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.

A. by

B. with

C. for

D. in

33. A【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by意为“用……方式，借助于”；with“和……一起；用……工具、材料”；for“为了”；in“在……里；用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听这一方式”。故选A。

2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.

A.for

B. in

C.with

D.from

A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。

(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.

A. by

B. to

C. from

21. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。故选B。

(2018·甘肃天水)28. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.

A.In, in

B.On, in

C.In, on

D.At, by

28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：在4月22日，世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。表示在具体某一天，如在某月某日要用介词on。固定用法：in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。故选B。

22. (2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place a cold November evening.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

22. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning，afternoon，evening，day，night时，其前面的介词用on，指具体或不具体的某一日或某些日。故选A。

31. (2018·山东滨州)Don’t stay inside__________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. at

31. A 考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。故选A。

31.(2018·山东东营)—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training.

—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.

A. after

B. since

C. during

D. before

31.C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行，穿过高山_________ 他们的军事训练。——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。after 在……之后；since自从……以来；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。故选C。

22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. at

22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。

23.(2018·四川达州)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.without

23.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。故选A。

22.(2018·重庆A) I always play basketball to relax mys elf_________Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

22. A考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词on。故选A。

5.（2018·山东青岛中考）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

5. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名称。故选D。

36. (2018·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

36. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎战……”用介词against。故选C。

6. (2018·江苏连云港)— Bill, did you see Tom?

— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.

A. through

B. over

C. past

D. across

6. D 【解析】考查介词。句意：—比尔，你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过街道。through “穿过”，表示从内部穿过；over “在……上面”；past “经过”；across “穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端，用across表示，故选D。

2. (2018·南京) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

2. B 考查介词辨析。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。“20 July 1969”具体到某一天，应用介词“on”。故选B。

(2018·山东临沂) 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

17. C 考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十三日，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。

32. (2018·四川乐山)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

A. for

B. with

C. in

32. B 考查介词的用法。句意：《我是歌手》这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with sb意为“在某人中很流行”，是固定搭配，故选B。

27.(2018·天津) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.

A. beside

B. among

C. up

D. through

27. A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：在照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看起来很开心。beside意为“在……旁边”，among意为“在……之中”，up意为“向上”，through意为“穿过；通过”；这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。故选A。

23. （2018·重庆B卷）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.

A.on

B. in

C. at

D. to

23.A 考查介词的用法。句意：——请问你们学校有电脑室吗？——是的，它在第五楼。在表示地点、位置时，on主要指在某物的表面，in指在某一空间或范围里，at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。

26.(2018·湖北孝感) I t’

A. in

B. as

C. to

D. from

26. B 考查介词。本题中the same as 为固定搭配，意为：和...一样。因此答案选B。

(2018·湖南株洲)23. All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just_____your feet.

A. under

B. in

C.on

23.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。under在……下；in在……里面；on在……上。根据句意，故选A。

1. (2018·江苏苏州) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.

A on

B at C. in D. by

1. C 考查介词的用法。句意：由于被巨大的噪音吓着了，兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions意为“四面八方”，是固定搭配。故选C。

2. (2018·江苏宿迁) The Dragon Boat Festival falls __________ May or June every year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. between

2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节每年在五月或者六月。在某个月应用介词in。故选A。

6. (2018·江苏盐城)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community __________ a shared future.

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. from

6.C 考查介词辨析。句意：习近平主席说世上的人们应该建立一个“拥有”共享未来的社区。此处应用介词“with”表示“拥有，含有”。故选C。

(2018·甘肃武威)11. The earth goes __________ the sun.

A. around

B. through

C. between

D. across

11. A考查介词。句意：地球围着太阳转。around围绕，其他选项through通过，between在两者之间，across穿过，都不符合句意。故选A。

（2018·四川凉山）30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.

A. at; at

B. in; in

C. In; at

D. at; in

30 A 考查介词。第一空是固定搭配，at noon在中午；第二空后面1：00是具体某一时刻，用介词at，故答案选A。

（2018浙江·温州）7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ two hours.

A. in

B. after

C. over

D. for

7.A本题考查介词的用法。句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们（花儿）两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选A。

32. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —What are you doing?

—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.

A. after

B.at

C. for

D. up

32. C 考查介词用法。句意：—你在干嘛？—我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。look after“照顾”，look at “看”，look for “寻找”，look up“查阅”。故选C。

23.(2018·湖南永州中考)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.

A. on

B.in

C.at

23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：霍金，一个伟大的科学家，于2018年3月14日早晨离世。表示“在具体到某一天”，用介词on。故选A。