简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
复杂句
并列句专项练习
I.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）。
1．Go along the street，_______ you'll find the shop．
2．The weather was very cold，_______ many people were ill．
3．People think we look the same，_______ I can see that we're different．
4．I know him _______ I can't remember his name．
5．You may go with him _______ stay at home．
6．Let's take the stone away，_______ there may be an accident．
7．The shop was quite new，_______ it had opened only the week before．8．My glasses were broken，_______ I need a new pair．
II.选择填空。
1．Work hard，_______ you'll catch up with others．
A．and B．but C．or D．for
2．Be quick，_______ you'll be late for the football match．
A．so B．but C．and D．or
3．We bought Granny a present，_______ she didn't like it．
A．but B．and C．when D．if
4．That was our first lesson，_______ she didn't know all our names．
A．for B．but C．so D．or
5．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself．
A．though B．but C．or D．so
6．He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes．
A．after B．before C．that D．while
7．He is rich，_______ he isn't happy．
A．or B．so C．and D．but
8．_______ Saturday _______ Sunday is OK．I will be free in these two days． A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．One；the other 9．Mr．Zhang felt very tired，_______ he needed a good rest．
A．and B．so C．or D．but
10．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air．
A．Not only ；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 11．—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters？
—I have a sister．
A．nor B．or C．but D．for
12．Jim is an American，_______ he can speak very good Chinese．
A．if B．so C．but D．because
Ⅲ.
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t li ke it.
4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.
5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.
6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.
7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.
8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.
9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.
高中英语各类从句综合练习
1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which
B. for what
C. as
D. whose
3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. because; which
D. of which; that
4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. which
5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.
A. by which
B. in which
C. that
D. where
6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. where
7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. which
8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.
A. which I think it was
B. which I think was
C. which I think
D. that I think was
9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. where
D. which
10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whatever
D. whosever
11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.
A. Whenever
B. Whether
C. If
D. That
12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
13. _____ was of little importance.
A. Whether he passed the examination or not
B. No matter he might pass the examination
C. He might pass the examination
D. What he passed the examination
14. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
A. that
B. because
C. as if
D. even if
15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.
A. about which
B. that
C. whether
D. of which
16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; where
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. how; which
17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.
A. whether; that
B. 不填; that
C. that; which
D. if; that
18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.
A. What; what
B. It; which
C. As; that
D. It; that
19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now
B. Since that
C. Now that
D. By now
20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.
A. since
B. where
C. as
D. if
21. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.
A. As tired
B. Though tired
C. Tired as
D. Tired although
22. --- Would you like a cigarette?
--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. before
23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
24. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished re ading
it.
A. after
B. when
C. unless
D. until
25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Even if
D. When
26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.
A. than
B. when
C. before
D. as soon as
28. We’ll start off as we planned _____.
A. no matter he will come or not
B. no matter whether he will come or not
C. whether is he coming or not
D. whether he comes or not
29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
30. They wouldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over.
A. otherwise
B. supposing
C. for fear that
D. so that
31. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers.
A. on condition that
B. as soon as
C. as though
D. in this case
32. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.
A. so that
B. in that case
C. so as to
D. in order that
33. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. than
B. rather than
C. nor
D. as
34. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as
B. as well as
C. as soon as
D. so long as
35. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently
B. quickly
C. directly
D. immediately
36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.
A. after
B. while
C. before
D. when
37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.
A. however; worth
B. how much; worth
C. whatever; worth
D. what; worthy
38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?
--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. after
39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; that
D. what; what
40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. as
41. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had
gone.
A. to which
B. the place which
C. the place
D. where
42. --- They don’t have much in their house yet.
---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.
A. While
B. Although
C. Since
D. As far as
43. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
44. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
45. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
46. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.
A. whatever
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.
A. in case of
B. provided that
C. or else
D. as if
48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which attracted my attention.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. what
50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. how
51. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.
A. because
B. although
C. if
D. where
52. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
53. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your c lass.
A. So long as
B. As soon as
C. Once
D. The moment
54. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
55. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.
A. which
B. that
C. its
D. whose
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?
A. do I
B.don’ t I
C.will they
D.won’ t they
2.＿＿＿help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B.Give
C.Given
D.To give
3.——Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿?
——Mom, can’ t Lily do it? It’ s her turn to do it.
A. don’ t you
B.can you
C.shall you
D.will you
4.——I will not take an umbrella with me today.
——＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?
A.How
B.What
C.How about
D.What if
5.——You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿you?
——Yes. I’ ve got too much homework.
A. can’t
B.shouldn’ t
C.mustn’t
D.won’t
6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?
A.can it
B.can’t it
C.can they
D.can’t they
7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e317359717.html,ed there
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e317359717.html,edn’t there
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e317359717.html,ed it
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e317359717.html,edn’t it
8.——She isn’t your neighbour, is she?
——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Yes, she isn’t
B.No, she is
C.Yes, she is
D.No, isn’t she
9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
——And now you are.
A.How I wanted
B.How did I want
C.What I wanted
D.What did I want
10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of that
11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.
A.that
B.whom
C.what
D.who
12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
13.He’ s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where
B.which
C.while
D.why
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e317359717.html,rmation has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.what
16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.
A.music but also some other subjects
B.some other subjects as well as music
C.music as well as some other subjects
D.some other subjects and music
17.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.
A.Since
B.Just
C.Like
D.As
18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north.
A.while
B.as
C.when
D.so
19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.
A.Being asked
B.Having been asked
C.He would ask
D.He had been asked
20.——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.
——I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.
A.and; and
B.and; but
C.or; but
D.or; and
21.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse.
A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As
22.＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set out right away.
A.Now that
B.Because
C.For
D.After
23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A.to which
B.in which
C.which
D.with which
24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.
A.what
B.since
C.as
D.while
25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
A.that；which
B.when；which
C.which；that
D.when；that
26.＿＿＿I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
A.Since
B.So far as
C.In case
D.As if
27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first, John or Kate?
A.examine
B.to examine
C.examining
D.examined
28.——What are you anxious about?
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.Whether we can succeed
B.If we succeed
C.Do we succeed
D.That we can succeed
29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.
A.where
B.the place
C.the place on which
D.what
30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.”
A.because
B.the moment
C.after
D.though
31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”＿＿＿he had time to spare.
A.as soon as
B.as
C.so that
D.whenever
32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.
A.but
B.although
C.so
D.for
33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿prepared to deal with the job interview.
A.if；won’t
B.unless；will
C.unless；are
D.if；are
34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.
A.if
B.which
C.whether
D.that
35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿surprized us.
A.which
B.it
C.as
D.who
36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A.which is not
B.that have not been
C.that has not
D.that has not been
37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿of great importance to science.
A.which I think is
B.which I think it is
C.which I think it
D.I think is
38.It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
39.She is American,＿＿＿she knows little about American history.
A.so
B.yet
C.and
D.therefore
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e317359717.html,rmation technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.
A.so
B.while
C.still
D.for
41.——Helen must obey her parents.
——Oh, she must,＿＿?
A.must she
B.mustn’t she
C.shouldn’t she
D.should she
42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿?
A.mustn’t he
B.needn’t he
C.isn’t he
D.shouldn’t he
43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since
44.＿＿the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A.Read
B.Reading
C.If reading
D.When you read
45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿he helps others with their work.
A.Not only; but also
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Both; and
46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.
A.Though he was ill
B.Being ill
C.Having been ill
D.He was ill
47.She tried every way ＿＿＿she could find to solve the problem.
A.how
B.in which
C.that
D.which
48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.
A.what
B.that
C.as
D.which
49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.
A.to play well
B.play well
C.we play well
D.playing well
50.＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.
A.Where
B.Whenever
C.However
D.Wherever
高中英语复合句混合练习（定语从句、名词性从句以及其它易混句型）
1. Is this school _______ you study in?
2. Is this the school ______ you study in?
3. Is this the school _______ you study?
4. Is this school_______ you study?
A. that/which
B. where
C. the one
D. the one which
5. It was in this house ______ he was born.
6. It was in the house ________ he used to live that the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
7.The place ______ you visited during your holidays is _______ I used to be for years.
A. where, where
B. which, where
C. in which, what
D. to which, that
8.The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. /
9.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
10.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
11.They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
12.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, ______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
13.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
14.______they have been working hard to find?
A. Is that what
B. Is that
C. It is that
D. Is it that
15. –Where do these books _____?
--Put them back _____they were.
A. go; where
B. lay; where
C. lie; in which
D. lie; which
16.Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. what
17.Neither is that _______ .
A. your nor is that mine
B. yours nor is that me
C. yours nor that is mine
D. yours nor is that mine
18.Was it because it snowed last night ____ he didn’t come?
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. then
19.Perhaps this is the only market ____ you can get such cheap goods.
A. that
B. of which
C. by which
D. where
20._____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
21.Only in this way, directed by the teacher, ______work out the problem the day before.
A. had they
B. they could
C. they did
D. did they
22._______ people died ______ starvation that year will never happen.
A. That; of
B. That; from
C. What; from
D. How; of
23. ________ hard it might be, I will work it out.
A. Whatever
B. How
C. However
D. What
24. You may give this message to _________ is at office.
A. who
B. whom
C. whomever
D. whoever
25. You may have one of these; in other words, you have ______ you choose.
A. whichever
B. what
C. no matter what
D. no matter which
26. I don’t like the way ______ he talks; he is so rude.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
27. He was about to leave ______the telephone rang; ______was from his mother.
A. when; that
B. before; which
C. when; it
D. before; this
28. –-Did you find your new dictionary?
---Yes. I found it ____I had left it.
A. in where
B. in the place which
C. where
D. which
29. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. This
30. ________he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
31. –- I see something lying in the corner, moving.
--- Let me see ________.
A. what is the matter
B. what the matter is
C. what matter
D. matter is what
32. I have no idea ______ children starved to death in northern Africa .
A. how much
B. what
C. where
D. how many
33. _________, she was now dressed up for the party.
A. Taking a shower
B. Having taken a shower
C. She took a shower
D. Taken a shower
34. It is no good _________. You should _________.
A. to smoke; give up
B. smoking; give it up
C. smoking; give up it
D. to smoke; give it away.
35. This is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. they have been shown
B. that has been shown
C. that have been shown
D. which has been shown
36. The leader ordered that the soldiers _______ to the front at once.
A. sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. should take
37. So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
38. ________come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.
A. He should
B. Should he
C. If he
D. If he would have
39. By the end of next year we ______our middle school.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. had finished
D. will have finished
40. He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. closing
D. having closed
41. The board that he _________ there two days before _____there.
A. laid; laid
B. had laid; lie
C. lay; lay
D. had laid; lay
42. Nowhere else _________ find such a beautiful scenery.
A. you can
B. can you
C. we can
D. we are able to
43. –- What shall we get Jane for her birthday?
--- ___________.
A. What is she wanting
B. What does she want
C. What she wants
D. What she is wanting
44. Could you tell me _______?
A. where he lives
B. where does he live
C. where did he live
D. where he living
45. The scientist buried himself in his studies in the belief _____ they could serve the country with his knowledge.
A. what
B. that
C. that/which
D. which
简单句并列句复合句(全)
根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and
she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）
1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t
he cover/the cover of which）
二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.
2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句 一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句: 1) 简单句: 有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如: Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class. 有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句 There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work. Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour. Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other. 2) 并列句: 一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。 He was always close to the people, and the people loved him. I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor. Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting. 并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。 3) 复合句: I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语) He took full notes while he read. (作状语) My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语) 这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。按照句法作用的不同,从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等等。 注:如果一个并列句中某一分句是一个复合句,这种句子称为并列复合句。例如: He was very busy, but he said he would come. 二。状语从句 英语中带状语从句的复合句是很多的。状语从句有的表示时间,有的表示原因、条件等等,因此也可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等等,例如: 1) 时间状语从句: After he finished school there, he went to the University of Kazan. We lived in the peasants' homes when we were in the countryside. She was in Nanjing before she came here. Every time the cock began to c row, he would shout: “Get up, you lazy bones!” 2) 条件状语从句: If you have any questions, write them on a slip of paper. 3) 原因状语从句: He didn't come to class because he was ill. 此外还有“结果”“目的”等等状语从句。状语从句大多数都由从属连词(如after, when, because, if 等)引起。由这种词引起的主谓结构不能成为独立的句子,只能作状语从句。连词在句中一般不重读,但在句首可以重读。 在使用状语从句时要注意: 1) 状语从句本身结构必须完整, 不能没有主语, 例如: After he took the medicine, he felt better. (吃了药之后他就感到好些了。) Come again when you have time. (有空的时候请再来。) 2) 状语从句如在主句的后面,可以不必用逗号隔开；如在主句之前, 一般要用逗号。例如: It was already eight o'clock when we got home.
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn 't hear of you before. 2 ）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don 't talaksisn cl 4 ）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. 2 、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+ 宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+ 双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+ 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …,neither …nc等连接。n e.g. The teacher 's name is Smith, and the student ' s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either …or …,othen等Se e.g. Hurry up, or you ' ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
高中 简单句,并列句,复合句 练习 有答案
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句 选择填空： 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____? A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ . A. Y es, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Y es, she is D. No, isn’t she 9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study _____ . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要
简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句 复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (四)高考考点探讨 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。
简单句,复合句,并列句
简单句，复合句，并列句 鹿俊先江苏省沛县湖西中学 221611 通过简单句，复合句，并列句之间的相互转换能够使学习者温故知新，在准确理解的基础上牢固掌握并灵活应用各种复杂的句型。英语中各种句型间的相互转换常见以下几类： 一、简单句←→复合句 1、表示动作意义的名词、动名词短语或起名词的作用的不定式短语有时与名词性从句可以互相转变。例如： His sudden death made us sad. ←→That he suddenly died made us very sad. His words deeply upset me. ←→what he said deeply upset me. The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. ←→It gave them a great deal of encouragement that the president attended the meeting himself. His coming back so soon was quite unexpected. ←→It was quite unexpected that he should come back so soon. What worried the child was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. ←→What worried the child was that he was not allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. It is necessary for us to learn how to use the computer. ←→It is necessary that we should learn how to use the computer. Our intention was to help you. ←→Our intention was that we should help you. I hope to become a teacher. ←→I hope that I will become a teacher. Don't forget to attend the lecture. ←→Don't forget (that) you should attend the lecture. I still remember being / having been taken to Beijing when I was a child. →I still remember (that) I was taken to Beijing when I was a child. I'm sure of his failure. ←→I'm sure (
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