湖南长沙中考英语试题解析

湖南长沙中考英语试题

II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）21. 一______I use your dictionary?

一Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.

A. Must

B. Need

C. May

21. C

22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

22. B

23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

23. A

24. — Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?

—No. I _______it last week.

A. see

B. have seen

C. saw

24. C

25. 一Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?

一Why _______? You see my brother is listening to music.

A. me

B. I

C. mine

25. A

26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.

一Really? _______exciting news!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

26. C

27. 一I called you last night but you didn’t answer.

一Sorry, Grace. I_______ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am washing

B. was watching

C. have watched

27. B

28. 一________ he had fa iled many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.

A. Unless

B. Although

C. If

28. B

29. There will be________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.

A. fewer

B. less

C. more

29. A

30. — Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

一Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

A. when do people celebrate

B. why people celebrate

C. how people celebrate

30. C

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares (惊吓)me. 31 I've

been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极 ).One day, I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However. I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 .

I called them and look a taxi, but the driver didn't know the way, either. Ho dropped me halfway. .

Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.

I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 harness (安

全带) led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 and ankles(脚踝) well.

I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and fell my ankles 37 together, I got a

scared. I walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go,

So I jumped as 38 forward as I could.

At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like riding

a fast life, and then another drop and ... Finally, I stopped in the air, I spread my arm wide, laughing loudly and 40 The workers pulled me up, smiling

at me.

31. A. But B. Or C. So

32. A. task B. sport C. subject

33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website

34. A. walked B. ran C. drove

35. A. put out B. put on C. put off

36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes

37. A. tied B. divided C. spread

38. A. close B. far C. short

39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself

40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly

31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C

Ⅲ. 技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从毎题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，（共5小题,计10分〉

【2015长沙】A

·love teaching

·speak fluent (流利的) English

·be good at computer skills

·have good communication skills

41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?

A. By visiting the website of Wenhua School.

B. By calling Mike at 845-6789.

C. By sending your resume to the school.

42. Which of the following is NOT required according to the advertisement?

A. Good computer skills.

B. Good communication skills.

C. At least three-year teaching experience.

41. A 42.C

B

Missing since: June 3，2015

Poodle: young (2 years old), curly hair, shy

Last seen: Wuyi Square

Please contact (联系〉：Sarah 839-6722

sarahcs@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e413403649.html,

Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.

Lost and found items (物件) will be displayed (陈列) in the school hall.

On Friday, June

15,2015

During lunch

12:30-1:30

Parents: If you know that your child has lost something, please remind(提醒) him or her. You are also welcome to have a look.

A. It's brave.

B. It's lovely.

C. It's shy.

44. From the chart (图表）above, we know that ________.

A. Poodle was lost two years ago

B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle

C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015

45. How long will the display last?

A. Half an hour.

B. An hour,

C. Two hours.

43. C 44. B 45. B

第二节短文理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共15小题，计30分）

A

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪）. Chinese

people are among the most hospitable people in

the world. If

foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃）like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says，“It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.”Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from afar

How happy we are!

46. What does the underlined word “ho spitable”mean In this passage?

A. 好客的

B. 勤劳的

C. 朴实的

47. As a guest In a Chinese family, you are usually offered _______by the host.

A. coffee and snacks

B. juice and snacks

C. tea and snacks

48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.

B. Because he thinks ifs not necessary.

C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.

49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _________.

A. make them feel at home

B. show their wealth

C. make them feel uncomfortable

50. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？

B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

C. 人不知而不惺，不亦君子乎？

46. A 47.C 48. C 49. A 50. B

B

Li Ting, 15，from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示).

Wu Qiang, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.

Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like U and Wu, They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.

"It's convenient. You don’t have to wai t for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," according to Wu. "You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves students' abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”

However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact.

Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (通到)a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you've turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you arc not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiang used the Internet to _________.

A play games B. search information C. take exams

52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________of doing homework with the help of the Internet.

A. the advantages

B. the disadvantages

C. the problems

53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?

A. Some students only copy the answers online.

B. Some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them

C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet

54. _______is the key to using the Internet to study.

A. Self-respect

B. Self-control

C. Self-development

55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _________.

A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly

B. the Internet has made all the students lazy

C. it's not necessary to learn to use the Internet

51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A

C

Have you ever heard of e-waste(electronic waste, 电子垃圾)， which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014. people

around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的)，depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) . The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air，affecting the environment and people's health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少）e-waste, we can buy longer lasting

electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics* find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer reveling programs.

56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT__________. .

A. computers

B. mobile phones

C. plastic bags

57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

A. America.

B. China.

C. Japan.

58. What does the underlined word “affecting ” mean in this passage?

A.保护

B.影响

C. 改善

59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that________.

A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices

B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste

C. it’s be tter to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom

60. The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

A. prove that e-waste is useless

B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

56. C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C

第三节阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)

My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed

at home. But he would come back and help harvest (收割) rice every year. One Autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in the traffic accident in 1999, to harvest

his rice. After father harvest our own, his little rice picker broke. What's worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.

Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot (腐烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. "If tonight's weather is clear. I think I can do it” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.

After dinner. Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发

光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent whole night keeping his word.

I would never forget the image (画面) : Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.

Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆)stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kepi his word.

61. Did Father always stay with the family?

62. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?

63. Why was Father required to return to work?

64. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?

65. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice?

61.No,he didn’t. 62. He lost his arms in the traffic accident 63. Because his partner was ill in hospital. 64. He harvested it by hand without a machine.

65. He spent whole night.

语篇翻译

作技能（三部分.共丨丨小计30分〉

第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.

What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words “than k vou” are ver y important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.

"Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make

a request (请求）pleasant.

70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say

“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.

"Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.

66. _________________________________

67. _________________________________

68. _________________________________

69. _________________________________

70. _________________________________

66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。

67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks.

68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。

69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。

70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，计10分)

A: Hey, Frank! 71 ?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 72 . I went to the old people's house with m friends and had a

good time.

A: Wow! What did you do there?

B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you? A: I just read a science magazine.

B: Oh, really? 73 ?

A: Hmmm... it is about the main causes of smog(雾霾) and ways to beat it. B: Great! But 74 ?

A: We can have a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.

B: You do?

A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way, 74 ?

B: It's 7:45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we'll be late.

B: OK.

71.How is it going? 72.Yes, I did 73.What is the magazine talking about? 74.How to do it? 75.What time is it?

第三节书面表达（计10分）

76. 假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学，你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory) 规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声接打电话，未经许可(permission) 动用他人的物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。

要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(2)字数：60-80词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ；

(3)信中不得不出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。

【范文点评】

Dear Wang Ming,

I'm Li Hua, as your roommate, ①I'm sorry I have something bad to say.

I am sorry to see that you have broken the dormitory rules often.②Sometimes you don't make your bed. This makes not only your bed untidy, but also makes our dormitory in a mess. ③Sometimes you receive a telephone or call somebody else loudly during the break. ④You take others' things without permission. ⑤When you leave the dormitory, you forget to turn off the lights from time to time.

These things aren't big, but they really do harm to our dormitory. Please try to correct the faults, and you will be a good roommate.

2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 Ⅰ.听力技能 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B Ⅱ.知识运用 第一节语法填空 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。故选C。 【考点】固定用法。 22.【答案】B

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