河南省郑州市2019-2020学年下期期末考试八年级 英语
2019-2020学年下期期末考试
八年级英语试题卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. How old is Paul now?
A. Twelve.
B. Thirteen.
C. Fourteen.
2.What is Lisa reading now?
A. Harry Potter.
B. War and Peace.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
3. Who always feels nervous before exams?
A. The girl.
B. The boy’s sister.
C. The girl’s sister.
4. Which is the longest river in the world?
A. The Nile.
B. The Yangtze River.
C. The Amazon River.
5. What are they talking about?
A. Living habits.
B. Free-time activities.
C. Past experiences.
【答案】CACAB
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What does Greg think not necessary?
A. Practising after class.
B. Listening for the main idea.
C. Trying to understand every word.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
【答案】CA
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 7 dollars.
C. 19 dollars.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Pay for the tickets.
B. Enjoy the show.
C. Go to the gift shop.
【答案】CB
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did the boy skate?
A. On the river.
B. On the road.
C. On the ice.
11. How many people came to help save the boy?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
12. Who was sent to hospital?
A. The boy.
B. An old man.
C. The young man.
【答案】CBB
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What did Mike have?
A. Breakfast.
B. Lunch.
C. Dinner.
14. Who will do the dishes?
A. Amy and Alice.
B. Amy and Mike.
C. Mike and Alice.
15. Why does Mike drink green tea?
A. Because he is very tired.
B. Because he wants to stay healthy.
C. Because he doesn’t like black tea.
【答案】CAB
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16._________ 17.__________ 18._________ 19._________ 20.__________
【答案】BEDCA
听力原文
第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What a lovely model plane! When did you get it, Paul?
M: I got it on my twelfth birthday. I’ve had it for 2 years.
2. M: Which book are you reading, Lisa?
W: I’ve just finished the Old Man and the Sea. I borrowed Harry Potter and I have read it for 2 days. Next week, I’ll begin War and Peace.
3. W: Susan always feels nervous before exams, what should she do?
M: Tell your sister to listen to some relaxing music. It will probably help her a lot.
4. M: Did you know the Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world?
W: Yes, I did. It’s a little longer than the Yangtze river, but the Nile is longer than the other rivers.
5. W: Do you like to do chores at home, Chris?
M: I hate to do chores, but I like to help in the after-school reading program. What about you, Angela?
W: I like playing sports with my friends.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: What should I do if I can’t understand the teachers, Greg?
M: You don’t have to understand every word. Just listen for the main idea.
W: Is that all?
M: No, you can watch English movies to improve your listening after class.
W: Thanks, Greg. It’s time for class. Let’s go back to our seats.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: I’d like two adult tickets and a student ticket for the show, please.
W: The cost of the adult ticket is $7 each. The student ticket is $5. So $19 altogether.
M: Okay, here’s the money. By the way, is there a gift shop in the museum?
W: Yes, but it closes at 5 pm. It’s 4:50 now, you’d better hurry up if you want to buy something.
W: Never mind. I’m just asking.
W: All right. Enjoy the show!
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
A boy was skating on the ice of a lake. Suddenly the ice broke. He fell into the water and shouted, “Help! Help!” Two old men were skating on the ice, too. They heard the shout and skated over to help, but they fell into the lake, too. A young man saw this and jumped in to save them. With the help of the young man, the boy and the old man were out of water. But one of the old men was not feeling well and was sent to hospital by others.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Amy, that’s a wonderful dinner. It’s a long time since I enjoyed a good meal.
W: Really? Thank you, Mike. I’m happy you enjoyed it.
M: Shall I help with the dishes?
W: No, thanks. Alice and I can do it. Would you like some tea? We have green and black.
M: Green, please. I guess green tea helps me keep healthy.
W: Oh, doing sports might be more helpful.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
I’ve been in China with my parents for two weeks. I have travelled much here. I’ve seen many interesting
Beijing Duck is my favorite. It is so delicious. Tomorrow, I’m going back to Australia. I hope to come to China again.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
People used to listen to music live, but technology has made great changes in how we experience music.
THE FIRST MUSIC PLAYERS
Thomas Edison created the first machine to record and play music,called the phonograph. But
soon the gramophone got more popular. It played music recorded on flat discs (圆盘) called records.
The first records were made of glass, but later people used plastic (塑料的) ones.
RADIO
The radio is one of the most popular musical tools. On the radio,music is mixed with news, comedies and more. Some people think the rise of popular music resulted from radio technology.
TAPES
In 1958, the RCA tape was invented. In 1964, the 8-track tape took the place of it. Soon,
people developed the cassette tape and used it instead. People used it more often when Sony’s Walkman, a portable (便携的) player, appeared in 1979.
CDS
The compact disc (CD) wasn’t put into common use until 1980. They became known for playing music smoothly. They remained popular for tens of years until MP3 was invented.
MTV
Thirty-nine-years ago, MTV was born. Soon it became the center of the music industry. From
the beginning of the 1990s, people began to use MTV in non-musical areas like TV shows.
STREAMING
Today, many people listen to music online. Websites let listeners with an Internet service
listen to music anytime and anywhere. People could either listen through an earphone or play it
out loud on any electronic goods (电子产品) at hand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. What can we learn about the gramophone from the passage？
A. It used to be made of glass.
B. It could play recorded music.
C. It was an invention of the 19th century.
D. It was the first music-recording machine.
21. B 细节理解题，文章是关于音乐的六个科技物品的介绍，根据第一个表格中的“It played music recorded on flat discs (圆盘) called records.”可知B为正确选项。故选B。
22. Which of the following can be played in Sony’s Walkman?
A. An RCA tape.
B. An 8-track tape.
C. A cassette tape.
D. A compact disc.
22. C 细节理解题，由第三个表格中的“People use it more often when Sony’s Walkman,”it 指的就是上文中的cassette tape故选C。
23. When was MTV probably used in TV shows?
A. In 1964.
B. In 1979.
C. In 1980.
D. In 1995.
23. D 细节理解题，根据第五个表格中“From the beginning of 1990s, people began to use MTV in non-musical areas like TV shows.”，可知在20世纪90年代初人们开始在TV shows 等一些地方使用MTV。故选择D。
24. People can’t enjoy streaming music without ________.
A. a computer
B. a smart phone
C. an earphone
D. an Internet service
24. D 细节理解题，在最后一个表格里说的是streaming，根据文中“Websites let listeners with an Internet service listen to music anytime and anywhere”。可知，要想享受音乐就必须得有“Internet service”所以答案选择D。
25. What do the six musical tools have in common?
A. They can play music smoothly.
B. They are still popular nowadays.
C. They are results of the technology development.
D. They can play music and other programs at the same time.
25.C 推理判断题，根据文中的介绍的六个音乐工具，还有文章第一段可知他们都是科技发展的产物。因此答案为C选项。
B
It was only a dollar. Dylan Belscher noticed it on the floor as he sat at the back of his English class.
When the school day ended, the bill was still there. He could easily have pocketed it without thinking twice. Instead, he picked it up and brought it to his English teacher, Katie Mattis on. “It wasn’t my money,” Belscher said. Mattison, 54, was a little surprised he’d turned the dollar in, knowing many people would have just kept it. She
advised Belscher to taped it to the whiteboard, where she always puts lost things.
A day or two later, the school shut down for Easter break. Neither the teacher nor her students thought twice about the dollar.
A student named Rose notice the dollar on the whiteboard. Then Rose taped a second dollar to the board.
The sight of two dollar bills caught the st udents’ eyes. More students taped up their dollar bills. When Mattison saw this, she wrote the initials (首字母) of each student’s name on each bill.
The effort snowballed. Many students wanted to be part of whatever this was, even though they didn’t know the reason. The students thought Mattison had some unspoken goals. They thought bigger donations (捐赠) could help get there faster. The amount continued to grow over several weeks. That left Mattison to decide upon the best resolution. She thought about her friend Terry. He raises money every spring to help ALS patients. She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars.
All the students agreed with her. Mattison carefully peeled the cash off the board and made the donation.
That was Saturday. By Monday afternoon, eight more dollars had been taped to the board again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Why did Mattison feel surprised?
A. Because Belscher picked the bill up.
B. Because Belscher sat at the back of the class.
C. Because Belscher taped the bill on the board.
D. Because Belscher didn’t keep the money himself.
26. D 细节理解题，根据文章第二段第六行“he’d turned the dollar in, knowing many people would have just kept it.”可知Mattison老师以为Dylan会自己留下钱，由D选项“keep”，“himself”可知选D。
27. What did students do when they saw two bills on the board?
A.They taped more bills.
B. They took away the bills.
C. They didn’t tape any bill.
D. They waited for the owner.
27. A 细节理解题，根据题干关键词“two bills on the board”定位到文章第五段第一、二句话“Most students taped up their dollar bills.”可知本题选A。
28. Which is the correct order of the following sentences?
①Mattison donated the money.
②Mattison took the dollars off the board.
③Mattison wrote the initials of students’ name.
④Mattison asked if the students wanted to donate the money.
A.②③④①
B. ④②③①
C. ③④②①
D. ②①④③
28. C 细节理解题，排序题首先定位选项中关键字：①中“donate”定位到文章第七自然段“made the donation”;
②中“take the dollars off”定位到文章第七自然段第二句话，在①之前；③中“wrote the initials…”定位到文章第五自然段“she wrote the initials…”，在②之前；④中“ask”，“donate ”定位到文章第六自然段第六行的信息“She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars.”, 她问学生是否介意把钱捐献出去，在②之前；故本题顺序为③④②①，选C。
29. What does the end of the passage want to tell us?
A. The money would continue to grow.
B. Belscher would donate eight dollars.
C. More people would help ALS patient.
D. No more students would turn money in.
29. A 推理判断题，根据题干“the end of the passage”定位到文章最后一段“By Monday afternoon, eight more dollars had been taped…”可知钱的数量还在增加，A选项中有关键词“continue”，“grow”, 故选A。
30. What do you think of the students in the story?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Serious and brave.
C. Polite and honest.
D. Clever and careful.
30. A 主旨大意题, 提问文章中学生的性格，由文章中第六段“They thought bigger… get there faster.”，可知学生们虽然不明情况，但出于好意还是把自己的钱捐了出来，由此得知学生们善良且乐于助人，故选A。
C
We always think that it’s OK for us to leave our plants alone during our vacation as we believe that they’ll still live just fine. Besides, plants won’t scream (大叫) like pets, so they must be okay, right?
A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has found that some plants will scream in a high frequency (频率) when they are having stress.
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems (茎) and taking water away from them. A microphone was placed 10cm away from the setup.
When they started cutting the stems, they found out that the plants started ‘screaming’ between 20 and 100 kHz and they believe that this scream is meant to warn (警告) other plants nearby.
When the tomato plants’ stem s were cut, 25 ultrasonic distress sounds (超声求救信号) were recorded during an hour, and on the other hand, 11 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.
When they took water away from the plants, the tomato plants recorded even more distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 15 distress sounds.
The plants also responded (作出反应) differently to different kinds of stress, for example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger ‘scream’ when they were taken water away tha n when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate (迫切) danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.
they are silent, but the thing is that their voices are too high to be heard.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. Why do the plants scream according to the passage?
A. To take water from them.
B. To help other plants run away.
C. To tell other plants to be careful.
D. To record other plants’ scream.
31. C 细节理解题，根据第四段they believe that this scream is meant to warn (警告) other plants nearby. 可以得出答案为C。
32. What do we know about the tomato plants and the tobacco plants?
A. Tomatoes and tobaccos had the same screaming frequently.
B. Tobaccos responded the same under different kinds of stress.
C. Tobaccos gave out stronger distress sounds than tomatoes when out of water.
D. Tomatoes gave out stronger distress sounds than tobaccos when the stems were cut.
32. D 细节理解题，根据第五段When the tomato plants’ stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic distress sounds (超声求救信号) ... 11 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants.可以得出答案为D。
A. The high frequency.
B. The scientists’ finding.
C. The distress sound.
D. The immediate danger.
33. B 推理判断题，根据最后一段this changes the way we think of plants as we had always made sure that they are silent. 可以推断出来这一发现改变了我们对植物的认知，得出答案为B。
34. How do the scientist do the study?
A. By doing tests.
B. By making guesses.
C. By telling stories.
D. By showing others’ opinions.
34. A 细节理解题，根据第三段The research was carried out on… , 再结合文章用两种植物做试验，因此答案为A。
35. Where may the passage come from?
A. A magic book.
B. A medicine book.
C. A travel magazine.
D. A science magazine.
35. D 推理判断题，根据文章内容，主要讲的是植物能够发出超声求救信号这一发现，得出答案为D。
D
Has anyone in your life helped you achieve your goals? Has anyone encouraged you, given you advice or asked helpful questions? A person like this is a mentor, and many people look for such mentors to help them through life.
36 Some companies pair new managers with more experienced ones. The more experienced manager can use his or her experience to help the new one. This helps the new manager and the company at the same time. That’s because when mangers do their job well, everyone wins.
But mentors are not only useful in the business world. Meeting with an older, more experienced person can also be helpful in sports, parenting, or simply in life. 37
Life coaching is similar to mentoring, but life coaches (导师) are paid to help people solve problems.
Clients (顾客) need life coaches for any reason. 38 Others want to have less stress or increase happiness. Still others have trouble deciding how to spend time. They can all get satisfaction from life coaches.
Life coaches ask questions to help clients see clearly what they want to focus on in life. 39 They can then help people break out of those bad habits. And they provide emotional support (情感帮助) and encouragement.
40 They can encourage and guide you as you journey towards the truly important things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Some want help with jobs, family or health.
B. The idea of mentorship has taken off in the business world.
C. Mentoring can include daily meetings or doing activities together.
D. Both mentors and life coaches offer experience and advice for a better life.
E. They also try to find out the habits stopping people from reaching their goals.
36. B根据后面一句话“Some companies pair new managers with more experienced ones…”可知。
37. C根据前一句话“Meeting with an older, more experienced person can also be h elpful in sports, parenting…”可知。
38. A根据下一句话中“Others want to have less stress or increase happiness.”与A选项句子中“Some want help with jobs…”根据“S ome… others…”为固定搭配，意为“一些人……其他人……”可知选A。
39. E 根据后一句话中“They can then help people break out of those bad habits…”可知。
40. D 根据后一句话中“They can encourage and guide you as you journey towards the important things.”可做出判断。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Miss Mary asked the class to think of a story with a moral (寓意).
Suzy put up her 41 . “My dad has a farm. We get a few chicken eggs every day. Every Sunday, we put the eggs in our car and drive it to town to sell 42 at the market. We always have a great meal with the money. One Sunday we hit a big stone and all the eggs flew out of our basket and onto the road. Nothing could be worse. The only thing we could do was to drive back home in 43 .”
When the teacher asked for the moral, Suzy replied, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
Lucy went next. “My dad 44 a farm, too. We take good care of the eggs to get chickens. But only some eggs can hatch (孵化) 45 .
Again, the teacher asked for the moral. Lucy answered, “Don’t 46 your chickens before they hatch.’’Next little Johnny 47 from his seat and said, “One day, my uncle Ted was 48 and he told me a story. He fought in a war years ago and his plane was hit terribly 49 an enemy area. He jumped out with only a bottle of whiskey, a 50 and a sword (剑).
On the way down, he drank the whiskey. Then, he landed 51 in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers (敌军). He shot 70 of them, but then he 52 bullets (子弹)! He pulled out his sword and killed 20 more. Then the sword broke, so he killed the 53 ten with his hands.
The teacher and other students looked 54 with eyes wide open. Miss Mary asked what the moral was.
“Well,” Johnny replied, “don’t believed Uncle Ted 55 he drinks.”
41. A. foot B. knee C. hand D. finger
41. C 此题为生活常识题，前文出现put up，后文回答问题可知是举手。故选C。
42. A. it B. them C. that D. those
42. B 此题为上下文推理题，根据上文出现的鸡蛋可知, 下文是去卖了它们，故选B。
43. A. order B. danger C. silence D. difficulty
43. C 此题考查名词的使用，上文指鸡蛋摔碎了，所以大家沉默地回家了，故选C。
44. A. owns B. offers C. borrows D. searches
44. A 此题为上下文推理题，根据后文信息，有一个too，表示Lucy家也有一个农场，故选A。
45. A. easily B. suddenly C. completely D. successfully
45. D 此题为副词词义辨析题，根据前文指成功地孵出小鸡。故选D。
46. A. show B. count C. throw D. treasure
46. B 此题是一句谚语，意思是“别高兴的太早”，故选B。
47. A. rose B. left C. heard D. learnt
47. A 此题根据下文from his seat，可知是从座位上站起来，故选A。
48. A. free B. awake C. drunk D. lonely
48. C此题根据最后一句话，故选C。
49. A. by B. over C. across D. towards
49. B 此题为上下文推理题，根据上下文可知他的飞机在敌方上空，故选B。
50. A. gun B. box C. knife D. stone
50. A 此题为上下文逻辑题，根据后文“He shot 70 of them …”可知，故选A。
51. A. also B. ever C. still D. right
51. D 此题为副词词义辨析，考查right当副词“正好”的意思。故选D。
52. A. came up with B. tried out for C. ran out of D. kept away from
52. C 此题为动词词义辨析，根据下文他开始用剑，可知子弹没了，故选C。
53. A. dying B. falling C. missing D. remaining
53. D 此题为上下文推理题，根据上文他杀敌90，总共100，所以他杀掉了剩下的10个敌人。故选D。
54. A. tired B. shocked C. worried D. touched
54. B 此题为上下文逻辑题，根据下文睁大眼睛表示惊讶，故选B。
55. A. after B. before C. until D. unless
55. A 此题考查了连词词义辨析，表示他叔叔喝醉后是不可相信的。故选A。
四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In 1876, Mark Twain published The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. The book is fun to read. Even today, it is quite popular among children. 56 I am in my thirties, the novel is one of my favorites. After rereading the book 57 , I have learned a lot from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some 58 or tiring tasks (任务). Let’s be honest: What’s on your mind when your mom tells you to sweep the floor? Have you ever 59 to complain (抱怨)? I think most of us have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought 60 when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to 61 the fence (栅栏). Tom’s friend Ben happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand – maybe even two 62 – boys can do this,” Tom said. “I enjoy it very much!”
Tom's words made Ben 63 in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance (机会) to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 64 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a meaningful 65 : Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a task you dislike, don’t complain. Without complaining, y ou'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 58. ______ 60. ______
61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______
56. Although. 从设空处位置可确定该空填连词，根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系及句意：“我”目前30多岁，这本小说是“我”最喜欢的小说之一，故应填Although，位于句首首字母要大写。
57. recently. 根据句子成分得知，该句不缺成分，可选词性：形容词和副词。根据句意：读完这本书后，我收获很多。所以该空应填写副词，根据可选词汇，recently, 意为：最近，故应填recently。
58. boring. 根据58空后的连词or可知该空应填写形容词，or后有个tiring，故该空应填写消极意义的形容词，根据可选词汇，故填boring。
59. wanted. 根据Have you ever可知本句是现在完成时，可知该空应填写动词，即动词的过去分词形式，空后是to do不定式，根据可选词汇，所以应填写want的过去分词形式wanted。
60. differently. 根据60空前的however，可知本段表达含义与上文相反，故该空应填differently。
61. paint. 根据本句told，可知本题考查固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth. 故该空应该填动词原形，根据可选词汇和文章倒数第二段最后一句“paint the fence”的提示，故该空填paint。
62. thousand. 根据空前破折号的one thousand和空前数词two，可知该空应该填跟数量相关的词，故该空填thousand。
63. interested. 根据空前make可知该空可填词性：动词原形或形容词，根据句意，Tom 的话让Ben觉得很有意思，故该空填interest的形容词形式interested。
64. nothing. 根据句意，如果Tom啥都不想只是抱怨，可知该空应该填表示否定的词，故该空填nothing。
65. lesson. 根据句意可知，这个故事给我上了有意义的一课，lesson 课程；经验；教训，可知该空应该填lesson。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Thomas is a little star these days. His mother told his stories on the TV show called This Time Next Year. And his stories moved many people.
Thomas is 8 years old this year. He got cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) 66 the age of two. He couldn’t walk with his legs，so he had to use a wheelchair. He felt pain and he always cried at night. Two years ago, his doctors told him he might walk after the operation (手术) and some training.
67 be able to walk by himself, Thomas decided to have the terrible operation on July 7th, 2017. Then his mother, a nurse working in New York, helped his son through 68 hardest training. And people in hospital praised him because the training 69 really terrible, but he bore it.
Slowly he 70 move his legs and then he could stand up and walk at last. On September 29th, Thomas walked away from the hospital.
66. at考查介词。根据句意可知：他在两岁的时候患病。在…几岁的时候：at the age of +数字，故答案为at。
67. To考察介词。根据句意：为了能够正常行走，他决定手术，to do不定式作目的状语，故填to, 位于句子开头首字母大写。
68. the/his考查最高级前的修饰：冠词或代词。空后最高级hardest，可知形容词最高级前可以用the或者形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为the/his。
69. was考查be动词。根据句意可知：他的训练很艰难，为主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，故答案为was。
70. could考查助动词。根据句意可知慢慢地他能够活动双腿，能够，结合本篇文章的时态，故答案为could。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hello, this is Sally speaking.
B: Hi, Sally. It’s Tina here. 71. ____________________. I don’t know what to do.
71. Something worries me now. / I am not happy today. /…
解析：根据横线后的“I don’t know what to do.”和下文“Don’t worry.”说明横线上应填内容为B遇到了问题，但是72题后B才回答具体的问题“My best friend doesn’t speak to me.”，所以横线填写内容是对问题比较笼统的描述或自身感受。
A: Don’t worry. 72. ____________________?
72. What’s the matter/trouble (with you)? / W hat’s wrong (with you)? / What happened? / …
解析：根据下文B回答自己遇到的具体问题，说明横线处应问“怎么回事？”
B: My best friend doesn’t speak to me.
A: 73. ____________________?
73. How did it happen?
解析：根据下文B回答内容是描述她最好的朋友不理她的具体缘由，可知横线应问“这是怎么发生的？”B: She lent me her new pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.
A: Well, I don’t think it’s a big deal. 74. ____________________.
74. You should talk to her and buy one for her.
解析：根据下文B描述，承诺给朋友买一支新的，但是不起作用。说明上文横线应该是提出一个解决办法的建议，而且是建议买一支新笔相关内容。
B: I promised to buy her a new one, but it doesn’t work.
A: Have you kept your promise and bought another one for her?
B: 75. ____________________.
A: Maybe that’s why.
75. No. / No, I haven’t.
解析：根据上文是一个Have开头的一般疑问句可知，下文要做出回答，又根据下文“也许这就是为什么（她还在生气）吧”，说明此处应填写否定回答。
六、书面表达（20分）
学校将要举办一次校园售卖活动（campus sale），你有没有想要售卖的物品？请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
要点：1. 描述你要售卖的物品；
2. 你打算用卖得的钱去做什么？为什么？
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥。
There will be a campus sale in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Sample
There will be a campus sale in our school. I am going to sell my favorite books named Harry Potter.
The series of Harry Potter is a birthday gift from my father. There is a magical world in the books. And I have experienced the fun of learning English by reading them. Just as I planned before, I will spend the money buying some toys for sick children in the hospital because I want to cheer them up. After all, being a volunteer is a dream for me. If possible, I also want to spare some of it to get a surprise for my mother on Mother’s Day.
I am looking forward to the activity with great hope.
考场作文解析：
根据题目要求，首先确定本次作文体裁是记叙文，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时的结合，人称是第一人称。
作文可以分为三段写，第一段给出基本信息, 即“要卖什么东西”, 参考句型：“I am going to sell …named…”在句子中嵌入过去分词表被动这个结构。
第二段开始对《哈利波特》这套书进行大致的介绍，主要点出书对作者的影响，可以用一些and这样的承接词，让文章显的更紧凑。紧接着描述用这些钱做什么，加入“Just as I planned”过渡一下，让文章更
加自然。适当加一些because，if这样的连词，使文章句型更丰富一些。
最后一段表达一下对这次活动的期待，用介词加名词“with great hope”这样的结构来修饰。
评分标准
1. 第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2. 第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3. 第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4. 第56-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。大、小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，不给分。
5. 第71-75题，每小题2分。句中大、小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
6. 书面表达(20分)
1) 评分原则
(1) 本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。
(2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3) 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
(4) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?
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2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
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