新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课

Lesson 79 By Air?

【Text】

I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.

【课文翻译】

我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

【生词讲解】

1. parent

1) n 父母(pl.)

eg: John and Mary have become parents.

John

和Mary已经为人父母了。

词汇拓展：relation n 家人

to invite all your relations to dinner 邀请你全家人来吃饭relative n (正式)家人，亲戚(更常用)

eg My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔叔是我最亲的亲人。

2） n (定) 能繁殖的任何生物

the parent tree 母树

parent company 母公司

parentage n 出身，身世

a child of unknown parentage 身世不明的小孩

parenthood 父母的身份或情况

2. flight attendant 空中乘务员

air-hostess 空姐

flight

1）班机，航班

eg： Flight number 447 for Geneva is ready to leave.

飞往日内瓦的447航班准备出发。

2）航程，飞行距离

a straight flight towards home 直航回家

3）航空旅程

eg： Did you have a good flight ? 你搭乘飞机一路愉快吗？

attendant (公共场所照顾游客的) 服务员

a flight attendant 空中乘务员

a museum attendant 博物馆接待员

shop assistant 售货员

3. frightened adj 受惊的，吃惊的

eg： The frightened horse ran away from the fire.

受惊的马从大火中逃跑了。

eg： He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.

一想到即将到来的考试他就害怕。

eg： She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.

她害怕从高楼顶上向下看。

eg： The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn`t come back .

小女孩害怕妈妈不回来了。

区别

afraid adj 害怕的

be afraid of 害怕某物

be afraid of dogs 害怕狗

be afraid that(从句) 害怕某事

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

frightening adj 令人害怕的，令人吃惊的（主语是物)

a frightening dram 吓人的梦

frightful adj 可怕的，惊人的

a frightful scene 可怕的景象

frighten

1） v 使吃惊，惊吓

eg：The little girl was frightened by the big dog.

这个小女孩被大狗吓到了。

2） v 吓走

eg： He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.

他叫警察吓走了袭击者。

fright n 害怕

get a fright 吓一跳

4.curious

1）急于了解的，好奇的

eg：A good student should always be curious to learn.

好学生应该有求知欲。

eg：He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it,

even though it was addressed to his father.

他是如此的好奇想知道信里的内容以至于他打开了信，尽管信是写给父亲的。

2）好管闲事的

eg： My neighbors are very curious.

我的邻居们非常爱管闲事。

curiosity n 好奇，好奇心

out of curiosity 出于好奇

eg：The boy burned with a curiosity to know what was in the letter addressed to his mother.

这个孩子极想知道写给妈妈的信里的内容。

5.bomb

1） n 炸弹形近词：comb 梳子

plant a bomb in the post office 在邮局安放一枚炸弹

2）原子弹

eg： Has that county got the bomb?

那个国家有原子弹吗？

习语： go like a bomb （指交通工具）行进快速，疾驶

eg： My new car goes like bomb.

我的新车行进非常快。

spend a bomb/ cost a bomb 花了许多钱

bomber n 轰炸机

fighter n 战斗机

6. plant

1） v 安放

eg：He planted himself in a chair by the fire.

他稳坐在炉火边的椅子上。 plant oneself (安放自己=稳坐）

eg: He planted a knife in her back.

他在他的背上插了一刀。

2) v 种植

eg: April is the time to plant.

四月是种植的时间。

3) v 播种，培植

eg: The hillside was planted with trees.

山坡上被种满了树。

4) n 植物

eg: All plants need water and light.

所有的植物都需要水和阳光。

5) n 工厂

eg: They`ve just built a new chemical plant.

他们刚刚兴建一所化学厂。

【课文讲解】

1. I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in

South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.

① used to do

我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now...，but not...any more/any longer 等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。

eg: -Do you watch television?

- I used to, but I don' t any longer.

- 你看电视吗？

- 我过去常看，但现在不看了。

eg: I used to smoke, but I don't any more/any longer.

我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。

eg: He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.

他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。

在针对used to提问时，一般也用did

eg: -I used to be a good swimmer.

- Did you really? I didn't even know you could swim.

- Did you use to smoke?

- Yes, I did / used to.

- 我过去是个游泳好手。

- 真的吗？我以前甚至不知道你会游泳。

- 你从前吸烟吗？

- 是的，我吸。

区别：would 是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且would 需要指出具体时间，used to 则不需要。

1）当used to 暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would 替换：

eg：I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now.

我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。

eg；I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now.

我过去早饭吃得不多，可现在我吃得很多。

2）当used to 描写过去的状态时，也不可与would 互换，would 只表示过去特有的习惯或行为：

eg：I used to be a waiter, but now I'm a taxi-driver.

我过去是个侍者，但现在我是出租汽车司机。

eg: They used to own a car.

他们过去有辆车。

3）当used to 不强调与现在的对比时，可与would 互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或used to 描述背景，然后用would 表示习惯性动作：

eg: When I was a boy we always spent/ used to spend our holidays on a farm.

We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.

我小时候经常在农场度假。我们总是5 点起床，帮助挤牛奶。

What sort of things did she like doing as a girl?

她小时候喜欢做些什么事？

She used to would climb trees whenever she could.

她一有机会就爬树

区别：be used to 表示“习惯于”，后面跟名词或动名词，be 也可用 get等代替：

eg: I'm used to shopping alone.

我习惯于一个人购物。

eg: I'm used to getting up early.

我习惯于早起。

eg: I soon got used to getting up early when I started working as a baker.

我开始当面包师不久就习惯早起了。

②表示“许多”的英语短语：

(1)修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large (或great)/small

number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等。其后的谓语动词用单数形

(3) 既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等，谓语

动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。

a number of +可数名词，谓语用复数，意为许多，大量的……

the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，意为……的数目

2. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant

experience. ①take charge of 负责照料（某人、某物）

eg: Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Jones?

Jones 小姐，你能负责照料这个班吗？

in someone`s charge/ under someone`s charge 受管理，由（某人）负责eg: This hospital is in her charge until the director comes back.

在主管回来之前这家医院由她负责。

in charge of 负责

eg: I`ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.

下周厂长不在的时候整个厂由我负责。

bring a charge against 控告（某人）

eg: The police brought a charge of murder against me.

警方控告我谋杀。

②unpleasant adj 不愉快的，讨厌的

unpleasant smells 恶心的气味

unpleasant weather 讨厌的天气

a few unpleasant words 一些难听的话

an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历

unpleasantness n 不愉快

eg: Don`t let the recent unpleasantness end our friendship.

不要让眼下这些不愉快终止我们的友谊。

un+ adj 构成相反含义的adj

unpractised adj 笨手笨脚的

unprincipled adj 无原则的，无廉耻的

unprofessional adj 非本行的，非专业的

unmannerly adj 粗鲁的

unmarried adj 未婚的

unknown adj 不知道的；不知名的

unfortunate adj 不幸的

unforgettable adj 难以忘怀的

3. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

①be used to+n/ving/代词习惯于（to为介词）

eg: I am not used to drinking.

我不习惯喝酒。

a man used to country life 习惯于乡村生活的一个男子

②only on one occasion 仅仅有一次

only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened 只是有一次吧我吓坏了。

注意语序，按理说，现在完成时是 I have ever felt frightened,本句话中only 引导一个状语提前放在句首了，后面要求使用倒装结构，把have提前。

③倒装语序的问题 only(seldom,hardly)+状语放在句首时，用倒装句。

eg: Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.

只有用这种方式你才有希望改善那儿的状况。 Only in this way在句中做状语，当only引导

的状语放在句首时，后面使用倒装结构。You can hope, 我们把can提前，hope放在后面，

称作“部分倒装”

eg: Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his views.

他刚一讲完就有人站起来驳斥他的观点。（hardly…when, 刚一…就…, hardly是否定词，几乎不的含义）一旦hardly提前时，后面使用倒装语序。

eg: Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

她刚一睡着，就被敲门声吵醒了。（scarcely…when…, 相当于hardly…when…,刚一…就…) scarcely放句首时，后面使用倒装语序。

eg: Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.

直到最近我才清楚导弹是什么样的。（not until 直到…才），not放句首时，后面使用倒装语序。

以never, little, often,等词引导的句子，也常用倒装语序。

eg: Never before has our country been as united as it is today.

今天我们的国家空前团结。

eg: Many a time has he given us good advice.

他有很多次给我们好的建议。

eg: Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.

我们一点也没有想到这个地区的矿产资源如此丰富。

eg: Often did we warm them not to do so.

我们经常警告他们不要这样做。

4. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the

plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.

①take off 起飞

fly low over 在…上方低低地飞行

fly back to 飞回

fly

1) v 飞，飞行

eg: " How did you get here?" " I flew."

“你怎么到这来来的”？“我坐飞机来的”。(I came by airport)

eg : A bee flew in through the open window.

一只蜜蜂从开着的窗子飞了进来。

2) v 开飞机

eg: He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.

他是第一个驾驶那种飞机的人。

3) v 搭乘飞机

eg: I always fly British Airways.

我经常搭乘英航的飞机。

习语

eg: I must fly.

我必须快点了。（口）急忙离去

fly into a temper 勃然大怒

eg: The bird has flown. 犯人逃跑了。

make the dust fly/ make the fur fly/make the sparks fly 引起争吵

②slowly/ gradually adj 缓慢的，慢慢的，逐渐的

③gain v 获得，增加

gain hight 爬高

gain speed 加速

gain experience 获得经验

when/ at that time 那时

turn around 调头（turn round）

turn away 拒伸援手

turn back

1) 往回走

2) 把（某页的角）折起来

eg: Turn the page back and it will mark your place.

把某页折个角，做个记号。

turn down

1) 减弱，降低

eg: Turn that redio down at once. 立刻把收音机关小点。

2) 拒绝

eg: She turned him down.

她拒绝了他。

turn in

1) 归还

eg: You must turn in your uniform when you leave tha army.

当你离开部队时你必须归还制服。

2) 上交，缴（美）

eg: This is a poor piece of work you`ve turned in.

你交的作品很糟糕。

5. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and

to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.

land v 着陆

eg: This plane can land anywhere.

这架飞机可以再任何地方着陆。

keep calm 保持镇定

keep+ adj 保持如何之意

keep warm 保持温暖

keep silent 保持沉默

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell us to keep calm 告诉我们保持镇定

tell us to get off the plane quietly 告诉我们安静的下飞机

touch down 飞机着陆，相当于 land

6. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had

happened. 固定短语on board表示“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”：eg: Tom has never been on board a plane before.

汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。

eg: Have the passengers gone on board yet?

旅客已经上船了吗？

eg: Please board the plane immediately.

请立刻上飞机。

be above board（商业交易）光明正大的

eg: The deal was completely above board.

这笔交易是完全光明正大的an above-board deal 光明正大的交易

board at.../with sb 寄膳

eg: He boarded at my house/with me until he found an apartment.

他找到住房之前，在我家寄膳

go by the board计划等告吹，放弃

eg: I'm afraid the new car will have to go by the board. We can't afford it.

我看买新车的事情要告吹了，我们买不起。。

be curious to do…

1)好奇做某事

eg: I am curious to know what she said

我真好奇的想知道她说了什么。

2)爱管闲事的

eg: She's always so curious about my work.

她总爱打听我的工作

3)奇特的，不寻常的

eg: It's curious that he didn't tell you.

他没有告诉你实在反常。

curiosity n . 好奇心

7. Later we learnt that there was very important person on board.

learn v 得知（相当于know)

Learn (of/about)sth获悉，得知eg: I never learned his name.

我从未听说过他的名字

Learn that it's no use blaming others。认识到责备别人是没有用

learn one's lesson吸取教训

eg: I'll never do that again. I've learnt my lesson.

我再也不做那种事了，我已有了教训

very important person 一个非常重要的人（VIP)

VIP card 贵宾卡

8.The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.

plant v 安放，放置

thorough adv 彻底地，完全地（相当于completely）

9. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take

off again.

be able to 过去某事做成了某事

take off

1）起飞

2）脱下 (反义词) put on

eg： He took off his coat.

他脱下外套。

3）模仿（以诙谐或嘲讽的方式模仿或假扮某人）

eg： He is always taking his teacher off.

他总是模仿他的老师。

take after 相似，像（相当于 resemble)

eg： Young Tom takes after his father.

小Tom长得像爸爸。在长相或性格方面像父亲或者母亲

take up

1）填满，占据(空间或时间),相当于occupy

eg：The wardrobe takes up a lot of space.

那个衣柜很占地方。

eg: The wardrobe occupies a lot of space.

2) 开始从事某事

eg: He has taken up French. = He has begun to learn French.

他开始学法语了。

take to 逐渐习惯于做某事（to是介词，后面加名词、代词，动名词做介词宾语）

eg: When his wife died, he took to drinking.

他妻子死后，他染上酗酒的习惯。

take in 欺骗，蒙骗或愚弄某人

eg: He was so persuasive that I was taken in.

他是如此的能说以至于我被欺骗了。

eg: He was so persuasive that I was deceived.

他是如此的能说以至于我被欺骗了。

take down写下，记下 (相当于write down)

eg: The reporter took down everything I said.

这个记者记下我所说的一切。

take over 接收，接管(相当于 be in charge of)

eg: The business was doing very badly until Jones took over.

公司经营很差直到Jones接管之前。

【关键词组摘录】

1. used to do sth

2. a great deal

3. take charge of

4. unpleasant experience

5. on one occasion

【Key Structures 过去时/过去进行时】

used to do/was(were)+doing 一般过去时：

描述某事过去发生的动作或处于的状态，其中特殊结构：used to do/was(were)+doing ， 表示过去常常做某事，跟现在形成对比的， 即以前这样做，现在已经不这样了

过去进行时： 构成： was/were doing, 表示过去某事正在做某事 Exercise 1. 用正确时态填空

1. After taking off , we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height. 起飞之后，我们在城市的上空低掠的飞行然后慢慢的爬高。

2. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm. 在我们等待降落的时候，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇定。

3. I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. 当我年幼的时候我经常做飞机旅行。 Exercise 2. 解释一下两个句在词义上的不同点：

1. I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. (一般过去时，used to do,过去常常做某事）， 在假期里，我常常从欧洲做飞机去那里。

2. I am used to traveling by air .

(be used to 习惯于，to 后面+名词、代词、动名词做介词to 的宾语）， 我习惯于坐飞机旅行了。

Exercise 用正确的词填空

1. Who will take over when the present director leaves?

当现任主管离开之后谁来接管呢？ 2. As soon as he got into the lift he took his hat off .

他一进电梯就把帽子脱掉了。 3. You shouldn`t be taken in by stories like that. 你不应该被那样的故事所欺骗。

4. He takes people off so well he ought to go on the stage.

他模仿别人如此的像，他应该去表演。 5. Last year he took up Russian; now he is taking up Chinese.

去年他开始学俄语，今年他开始学汉语了。 6. None of my children takes after me.

没有一个孩子像我。

7. The new rocket will take off from Cape Canaveral.

新的火箭将从 Cape Canaveral 这个地方起飞。

8. Please take down this letter for me, Pamela, the manager said.

经理对Pamela 讲，请帮我把这封信写下来。

6. take off

7. turn back

8. keep calm

9. touch down

10. be curious to do sth 11. on board

Exercises

1. She would take charge of me. She was responsible. (take charge of 负责任的）

A dutiful adj 尽职的，尽责任的

B commanding adj 指挥的，有控制力的

C charging adj 充填的，充电的

D responsible adj 负责的，对…有责任的

2. I am used to traveling by air. I am accustomed to it.

（be used to doing = be accustomed to doing习惯于做某事）

A accustomed adj 习惯性的，适应了的，通常做表语

B habitual adj 习惯性的，通常的，常做定语

C customary adj 习惯上的，合乎习俗的，惯例的

D inhabited adj 有人居住的

3. We were curious to find out. We wanted to know.

A were strange 陌生的，不平常的，奇怪的，古怪的

B were odd 奇特的，古怪的

C wanted to know 想要知道

D were peculiar 奇怪的，乖僻的，特别的

4. On his trip he visited abroad relatives in Japan.

A aboard adv 上船，上飞机或上火车

B abroad B&C是含义相同的，二者都有“国外”的意思，但是abroad可做后置定语，而overseas

则不能

C overseas

D board n 木板

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

新概念英语第二册79课课后习题详细答案

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新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What is the special importance of a telescope in space? The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. 参考译文 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课

-- Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air? 【Text】 Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/e57528931.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1．parent 1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.) eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ oｍe paｒenｔs.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册第79课-By air

新概念英语第二册第79课:By air Lesson 79 By air乘飞机First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。

新概念第二册_61课随堂练习

NCE 2 Lesson 61 Trouble with Hubble (将来完成时) 1.英汉互译 哈勃望远镜发射空间 10亿有错误的宇行员抓 大气层遥远的星系宇宙 鹰眼机器手‘奋进‘号航天飞机造价为从最开始哈勃望远镜 把,……修好送上把……带到…… 到……为止大量，许多哈勃望远镜的困境 2.选词填空（cost，pay, take ,spend） ①What do these jeans _____________ , please? ②He _________ two hours doing his homework yesterday. ③The new bomber was developed and built at a _____________ of $ 5 billion. ④The company have decided to _____________ exactly $ 9,999 for the car. 5.How much did your new glasses _____________? 6.It __________ me two hours to go to work by bus yesterday. 7.They __________ two thousand dollars on this new car. 3.用将来完成时改写（will have done）

①The electrician (finish) the job by 12 o’clock today. ②By 12 o’clock he (work) on the system for over three hours. ③By this time next week we (have) four more English lessons. ④By 2010 I (learn) English for about 15 years! ⑤By the end of this year our teacher (teach) history for about 20 years. ⑥By the end of the year our teacher (taught) history to thousands of students. 完形填空： Traffic rules(规则) help to keep people1．The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2as the driver of a car．You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道)．Always be careful 3you walk across the road．If you like riding a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around．If you drive a car，you should 5at the traffic lights．You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带)．Without belts，

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

新概念英语第二册 lesson61 课文讲解

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 一、阅读课文 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words) 二、单词解析 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e57528931.html,unch [l??nt?] v. 发射；发起；发动 NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。 The fact that he is gone has given more weight to fears that he may try to launch a civil war. 他已离开这一事实让人更加担心他可能要发动一场内战。 We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste. 我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传攻势来推销我们的新型牙膏。 n.发射；发行；投放市场 product launch新产品发布会 the launch of the space shuttle航天飞机的发射 the launch of a campaign 运动的发起 2. at a cost of “以……价格”，同钱币名词连用。 He ordered the costumes from Japan at a cost of about $200 (89 pounds) each. 他从日本定购服装，每套大约200美元（89英镑）。 The stoves are designed to have a lifetime of up to three years at a cost of about fifteen dollars. 这个灶具的最常使用年限为3年，造价约15美元。 对比at the cost of 以……为代价 The fire was put out at the cost of a fireman’s life. 这场火灾是以一位消防队员生命的代价才扑灭的。 It is a little like medieval justice: sometimes innocence can be proved only at the cost of a career. 这有点象中世纪的司法制度；有时候，只是牺牲一个人的前程，才能证明他无辜。 3. faulty ['f??lti] adj.不完美的，有缺陷的 We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer. 经追查，我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上。 She took the faulty radio back to the shop and demanded a refund. 她将有毛病的收音机拿回商店去要求退款。 adj. 错误的

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Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?