基础翻译期末考试题型及评分标准

《基础翻译》期末考试题型

考试时间：100分钟

（注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的无效。）

一.以下句子的不同译文，哪一个更好？请在答题纸上填写。（10×1’）

二．翻译评析（15分）

翻译评析评分标准：从翻译的标准（5分）、翻译的方法和策略（5分），以及翻译的技巧（5分）三方面谈。

有很好的翻译理论基础和对译文良好的理解，点评全面到位，层次清晰，表达简洁清楚：4--5分；

有较好的翻译理论基础和对译文较好的理解，点评比较到位，层次较清晰，表达较清楚：2--3分；

缺乏翻译理论基础和对译文的理解，点评不够到位，表达不够清晰，但仍有可取观点：

1---2分

未做点评，或完全不符合译作的实际情况：

0分

三．长句翻译（3×5’）

两个英语句子，一个汉语句子。

四．将下列段落译为汉语 (10)

英语段落翻译评分标准

9-10分档：译文连贯流畅，能从意义和风格两方面与原文等效，没有理解错误。

7-8分档：译文忠实于原文，比较连贯通顺，基本没有理解错误。

5-6分档：译文基本上转达了原文意义，不够连贯通顺，有少量理解错误。

3-4分档：译文欠通顺，能大致上转达原文意义，有很多理解错误。

0-2分档：译文不够清楚，原文意义转达出现严重偏离。

五. 将下列段落译为英语：(10)

9--10分档漂漂亮亮：遣词造句准确、含较高词汇、句型含长难句（并列句和从属句），衔接性好，几乎没有语法错误。

7--8分档清清楚楚：遣词造句准确、含一般词汇、句型含并列句，基本无重大语言错误，仅有个别小错。

5--6分档马马虎虎：遣词造句基本能满足行文的需要，句型多为短句，有较多的语法错误（隔三差五有点错）。

3--4分档糊里糊涂：遣词造句不能满足行文的需要，只有零星对的短句，有许多语法错误（隔三差五有点对）。

0--2分档遣词造句完全不能满足行文的需要，用词错误，句子支离破碎（一塌糊涂）。

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