牛津英语九年级下册9B知识点

9B Unit 1

一掌握下面的短语和句型：

(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1.How do you like …? = What do you think

of …? 你认为……怎么样？

2.get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达

3.think about 考虑

4.in the future 在将来

5.travel in space 太空旅行

6.try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努

力做某事

7.dream about / of 梦见，梦到

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,pare A to B = compare A with B 比较A

和B

* compare A to B 把A比喻作B

9.care for 关心

* care for 照顾=take care of / look after 10.help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做

某事

11.in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of

12.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

(Reading)

1.find out 找到，找出

2.It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。

3.more and more crowded 越来越拥挤

比较级＋and +比较级“越来越……”4.spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝

spaceship

5.first of all 首先

6.at present 目前

7.too … to …太……而不能……

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,rge numbers of 相当多……

a number of 很多……（谓语用复数）

the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多

少时间做某事。

=sb spend some time (in) doing sth.

10.at the speed of 以……的速度

He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers

an hour.

11.three eighths 八分之三

分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分

子多于1时，分母用复数。

one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二；

a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一

12.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

＝stop/keep sb from doing sth

13.in many ways在很多方面

14.space 空间（不可数）＝room

15.take exams in online schools 在网上学校进

行考试

16.called = named 被叫作……的

=with the name of =that is called

17.as +原形＋as 和……一样……

18.speed boots 加速靴子

19.make friends with 和……交朋友

20.many kinds of =many types of 很多种……

21.under the control of 在……的控制下

22.tie sth to …把某物拴在……上

We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。

(Vocabulary, Grammar)

1.take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象

take photos 拍照片

2.connect sth to …把某物连接到……上

3.provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某

人提供某物

4.in that case 在那种情况下

5.take the place of 代替，取代

6.digital camera 数码相机

7.dried food 干粮，脱水食物

8.notebook computer 笔记本电脑

9.space sleeping bag 太空睡袋

10.the solar system 太阳系

11.be willing to do sth 愿意干某事

(Integrated skills and Study skills)

1.turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等）

turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等）

turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等）

turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）

2.begin/start with 以……开始

* end with 以……结束

3.be quite different from 和……很不相同

4.worry about 担心＝be worried about

5.neither …nor…既不……，也不……（邻

近原则）

Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我

都不在8班。

6.be afraid of 害怕

7.do harm to 对……有害

8.have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth

9.run over 浏览

10.比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级＋than

any other …

He is stronger than any other student in our school.

=He is the strongest of all the students in our school.

(Main task and Checkout)

1.a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南

介词短语作定语，后置。

2.keep away 驱赶

Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动

物。

keep off 远离，不接近Keep off the grass.

请勿践踏草坪。

keep on doing sth 继续做某事

3.finish doing sth 做完某事

4.We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相

当于10火星美元。

5.a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的

娱乐形式

6.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

7.low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛

8.be easy to do 容易做

be hard to do 很难做

It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做

时难。

9.feel like 感觉像……

feel like doing sth 想要做某事＝want to do sth

10.have a rest 休息一会

11.calm down 镇定下来，平静下来

12.take off 起飞

13.by the window 在窗旁

14.I don’t believe hat there are any aliens.

我相信没有外星人的。

否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe,

expect, imagine, suppose .

二掌握下面的语法：

1. 情态动词

can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许。

can 朋友之间使用

could 跟老师或长辈之间使用

may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用

might 非常有礼貌但很少用

2．宾语从句

宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。

Ａ、三种引导词：

①由that 引导（可省略）。

②由连接词what, who, which, where, when, how

many 等引导。

③由if 或whether引导。

Ｂ、两点注意：①陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词＋主语＋谓语。）

②时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成

相应的过去时态。）

Lucy asked Jim, "Have you ever been to America?

"

Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America.

9B Unit 2

一掌握下面的短语和句型：

(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,plaint letter 投诉信

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,plain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事

3.have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事

4.*post a letter 寄信

5.do the laundry 洗衣服

6.explore dangerous places 勘察危险的地方

7.look after =take care of =care for 照顾

8.make the bed 铺床

9.help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做

某事

10.play with 和……一起玩；玩耍，玩弄

Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。

(Reading)

1.become/be interested in 对……感兴趣

2.the first person to do sth 第一个做某事的

人

3.in many ways 在很多方面

4.in order to do sth 为了做某事

5.buy sth from sp 从某地买某物

6.much easier容易得多

比较级前可用much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修饰。

7.as a result （作为）结果

8.no longer =not … any longer 不再

9.at work 在工作

He is at work. =He is working.

10.* return home from work 下班回到家里

* return 回来=get back / come back

归还= give back

return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物

归还给某人

11.as _+原形＋as “和……一样……”

12.be ready for 为……作好准备

get ready for = prepare for 为……作准备13.be happy with 对……感到满意＝be

satisfied with / be content with

14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 几个

星期后（用于过去时态）

15.go wrong 出问题；犯错误

go missing 消失；不见

16.catch a virus 感染病毒

catch a cold 感冒

17.wake up 醒来，叫醒

18.washing machine 洗衣机

19.knock over 撞翻

20.* in a mess 一团糟

* make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟

21.do with 处理，应付(和what 连用)＝deal

with （和how 连用）

22.in the end =at last = finally 最后

23.decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do

sth =set one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事24.The robot was just too much trouble. 机器

人太麻烦了。

too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词

或副词

25.make sb do sth 使某人干某事

(Vocabulary)

1.in fact 事实上

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,e sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使

用某物做某事

3.* take photos of 照相

Can you take a photo of me ?你可以给

我照一张相吗？

4.connect sth to 把某物连接到……上

5.at the end of 在……末尾

6.at the same time 同是

7.* solar battery 太阳能电池

8.make sth +形容词“使某物……”

(Grammar)

1.have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth =

get sb to do sth

2.There is something wrong with …. ? …有问

题了。

3.give sb some suggestions 给某人提一些建议

4.teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth

教某人做某事

(Integrated skills and Study skills)

1.special gift 特别的礼物= special present

2.over = more than 多于；超过

3.in clear language 用清晰的语言

in English 用英语

4.have a good memory 有良好的记忆力

5.get tired 感到累＝feel tired

6.every two months 每两个月

7.find out 找出，查明

8.for free 免费

9.on time 按时，准时

10.as …as sb can = as …as possible 尽可

能……

11.be made in 在某地制造的

be made of 由……制成的（看得见原材料）

be made from 由……制成的（看不见原材

料）

12.take turns to do sth 轮流着干某事

13.talk about 谈论

14.be related to 和……有关系

She is related to me by marriage. 她和我有婚

姻关系。

(Main task and Checkout)

1.fill in 填写

fill in an application form 填写申请表

2.agree with sb 同意某人（的意见或答案）

3.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

4.need doing = need to be done

5.medium-sized 中码的

6.pay attention to 注意，关注

7.at least 至少

at most 至多

8.give sb instructions 给某人指令

9.all the time 一直

10.What is wrong with …?……怎么了？

= What is the matter with…? /What is the

trouble with …?

11.be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事

A: I hurt my foot yesterday.

B: I am sorry to hear that.

12.reply to 回答，答复

13.look forward to doing sth 渴望做某事

14.hear from 收到某人来信

二掌握下面的语法：

need意为“需要”，它既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，还可以作名词。下面是它的具体用法：

1.need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可直接构成疑问句和否定句。如：

——Need you go yet?

——No, I needn’t. (Yes, I must)

You needn’t go, need you? 你不一定要去，是吗？

——Must I go now?

——No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.

2. need作实放动词，主要有下列两种用法：

（1）sth need doing. = sth need to be done. 如：

The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.

（2）sb need to do sth. 如：

Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？

You don’t need to worry about him.

你不必为他担心。

3. need 作名词。如：

They’re in great need of help. 他们非常需要帮助。

9B Unit 3

一掌握下面的短语和句型：

(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit) 1.amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）

amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关）

be amazed at = be surprised at 对……感惊讶

2.* a long way to go 一段很长的路要走

3.* continue to the end 坚持到底

4.continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某

事

* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）.

5.take a rest = have a rest 休息一下

6.* on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上

* on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

* on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.* dragon dance tgl舞龙

* paper cut 剪纸

8.learn about sth 了解某事

(Reading)

1.unless 除非＝if… not

2.in northern China 在中国北部＝in the north

of China = in North China

3.the capital of China 中国的首都

4.get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

5.at the centre of = in the middle of 在……中心

6.Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫

7.the Ming dynasty 明朝

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

9.in the past 在过去

10.be attracted by 被……迷住

11.next to =close to= beside 在……旁边

12.be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着

13.so that 以便（so that +从句，in order to ＋动

词原形）

14.the raising of the national flag 升国旗

15.take a walk = have a walk 散步

16.Chinese-style garden 中国式园林

17.natural landscape 自然景观

18.consist of = be made up of 由……组成

19.step by step 一步一步地，逐步地

20.Chinese painting中国画

21.in different shapes 形状各异的

* in strange shapes 奇形怪状的

in the shape of = in the form of 以……形状

22.see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见某事

23.take a boat trip 乘船旅游

24.lie n.谎言；tell a lie 撒谎

lie (lay, lain, lying)v. 平躺；撒谎；位于

25.be open to the public 向公众开放

26.at sunrise 在日出时

27.be famous for 因……而闻名

(Grammar)

1.in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或

Ving）

* although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接从句）It was still hot although it rained heavily.

=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.

2.tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南

3.tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎

4.by accident 偶然

I saw one of my good friends by accident

yesterday.

=I happened to see one of my good friends

yesterday.

5.take sth with sb 带上某物

You had better take an umbrella with you. 你

最好带上一把雨伞。

6.weather forecast 天气预报

7.in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried

to do his homework.

8.such as 例如9.be interested in 对……感兴趣

(Integrated skills and Study skills)

1.leave for = go to 去……

2.one more week =another week 又一个星期

four more=another four 再四个

3.fly to = go to … by plane / air 坐飞机去……

4.plan to do sth 计划做某事

5.go on holiday 去渡假

6.according to 根据

(Main task and Checkout)

1.It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……的。

2.大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions

of, billions of

具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million

3.不定式作定语：

I think South Korea is a great country to visit.

There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea.

South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.

I have many clothes to wash every day.

4.think of 想起，想到，认为

(1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with

the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方

法吗？

=Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems?

(2)The book made me think of him. 这本书使

我想起了他。

= The book reminded me of him.

What do you think of the film?你认为这部电

影怎么样？

= What do you think about the film?

5.do some research 做一些研究

6.traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词)

7.instead of 代替.

二掌握下面的语法：

1. although, though 和as 的用法区别：

三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较

强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。

它们的用法有如下几点值得注意：

(1) 状语从句由although, though或as引导，

主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并

列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although

与though常可互换。

例如：Although／Though he believes it, yet

he will not act．他虽然相信它，但却不肯有

所行动。

(2) as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，

即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。

though也可这么用。

例如：Young as／though he is, he knows a

lot．他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。

注意：如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。

例如：Child as／though he is, he can speak

two foreign languages．虽然他是个孩子，但

他会说两门外语。

(3) though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，

although却不能。

例如：They said they would come; they did

not, though．他们说他们会来，可是他们并

没有来。

(4) although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示

“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”

以及as though“好像(＝as if)”，不能说even

although或as although。

例如：I believe you are on duty—even though

you’re in plain clothes．尽管你穿着便衣，

我相信你是在值勤。

2. unless用法

unless意为"除非……，否则……"，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为if...not。

例如：My baby sister never cries unless she is

hungry. (= My baby sister never cries if she

isn't hungry.) 我刚出生的妹妹从来不哭，除

非她饿了。

I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too

busy. (= I shall go there tomorrow if I'm not

too busy.) 如果我不太忙的话，明天将到那儿

去。

Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you don't go at once, you will be late.) 如果

你不马上走，就会迟到的。

3. so that与so ... that ...的用法：

一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may

等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：

She bought a digital camera online

_______she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)

A.so that

B.as soon as

C.no matter

D.such that (答案为A。)

二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。

(一)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：

―__________fine day it is today!

―Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市)

A. How, such

B. What a, very

C. How, so

D. What a, so (答案为D。)

4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区)

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out. (答案为so，that。)

(二)so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如：

Miss Gao asked a question, but it

was__________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省)

A.very difficult

B. too difficult

C. difficult enough

D. so difficult (答案为D。)

注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如：

The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. .(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近) (2004年桂林市)

The boy is not__________to look after himself (答案为old enough。)

so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如：

The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. (改写句子) (2003南京市)

It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up. (答案为such, that。)

9B Unit 4

一掌握下面的短语和句型：

(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)

1.hear of 听说

2.be famous for 因……而闻名

be famous as 作为……而闻名

3.sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费

多长时间做某事。

=It takes sb some time to do sth.

4.care for 关心

5.the first man to do sth 第一个做某事的人

6.make sth +形容词“使某事……”

(Reading)

1.decide to do sth 决定做某事

=make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth

2.be / become interested in 对……感兴趣

3.ever since 自从……以来

4.at the age of 在……岁的时候

5.take flying lessons 上飞行课

take ballet lessons上巴蕾舞课

6.in one’s spare time = in one’s free time在某

人的业余/闲暇时间

7.work as 当；从事……工作

8.be selected to become / be =be selected as 被

选中成为……

9.test pilot 试飞员

10.out of control 失去控制

* under control 在控制之中

* under the control of 在……的控制下

11.Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than

sorry. 最好不要去冒险。

12.cut sth short 缩短某事

13.for the first time 第一次

14.wait to do sth 等待做某事

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事

15.try to do sth 试图做某事；尽力做某事

16.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事

17.stay away 走开

18.It is said that …据说……

It is reported that …据报道……

19.send a message to 给……发信息

send text messages to 9321发短信到底9321 20.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事= have sb do sth =get sb to do sth

21.round/ around the world 全世界=throughout

the world = all over the world

22.turn round and round 一圈一圈地转

23.make a lot of noise 发出很大的噪音

make a noise 吵闹

24. a type of 一种= a kind of

25. a small amount of 少量的(修饰不可数名词)

* a large amount of 大量的=a great deal of

26.belong to 属于

27.at sea 在海上

(Vocabulary)

1.spill the beans 说漏嘴

2.give away 泄露

3.be involved in 涉及，被卷入

4.be close to 接近, 靠近

5.in power 当权的

6.the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登

7.many hands make light work 人多力量大

8.raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

9.when the cat’s away, the mice will play 山中

无老虎，猴子称大王

10.too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手杂反误

事

11.love me, love my dog爱屋及乌

12.don’t put all your eggs in one basket 切勿孤

注一掷

13.the grass is always greener on the other side

邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好

(Grammar)

1.refer to 提到, 参考

2.take sb to stage 把某人带上舞台

3.star in 在……中担任主角= play the lead role

in

4.the theory of relativity 相对论

5.make a contribution to (doing ) sth 为……作

出贡献

6.work out 算出，解决

(Integrated skills and pronunciation)

1.marry sb = be / get married to sb 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

2.called = named = with the name of = that is

called 被叫作……的

3.aged ……岁的

The boy is aged 10. 那男孩10岁。

4.share sth with sb 和某人共享某物

5.be unknown to 不为……所知

* be known to 为……所知

He is unknown to us. 我们不认识他。

6.at that time 在那时

7.help sb do

8.sth 帮助某人做某事

(Main task and Checkout)

9.turning point in one’s life 某人生活中的转折

点

10.devote … to …. 将……奉献给……

11.be famous for 因……而闻名=be well-known

for

12.give up 放弃

13.the poor 穷人

the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语用复数。14.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事，乐意做某

事

(1)Most students are ready to have

breakfast.=Most students are ready for

breakfast.

(2)He is always ready to help others. 他总是

乐于助人。

=He is always willing to help others.

15.prepare for = get ready for 为……作准备

16.for fun 为了娱乐

二语法

定语从句

1、概念：在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

The bike that I gave him for his birthday 先行词引导词

was stolen yesterday.

2、引导词(关系词)：关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：that (指人或物，作主语或宾语)，which (指物，作主语或宾语)，who (指人，作主语或宾语)，whom (指人作宾语), whose (指人或物，作定语)

关系副词：where (指地点)，when (指时间)，why (指原因)

如：(1) Is he the man ______wants to see you?

A. which

B. where

C. whose

D. who

答案：D。“他就是你想见的人吗？”

（who/that指人，在从句中作主语）

(2)He is the man _______ I saw yesterday.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. where

答案：B。“他就是我昨天见的那个人。”

（whom / who / that指人，在从句中作宾语,

可省略）

(3) They rushed over to help the man______ car had broken down.

A. which

B. where

C. whose

D. who

答案：C。“那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。”(whose指人或物，在从句中作定语)

(4) The necklace________was bought yesterday is for you.

A. which

B. where

C. whose

D. who

答案：A。“昨天买的项链是给你的。”（which / that 指物，在从句中作主语）

(5) Please show me the homework _______you have just done.

A. who

B. where

C. whose

D. that

答案：D. “请把刚刚完成的作业拿给我看一下。”（which / that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）

(6) We will never forget the day ________the PRC was founded.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. who

答案：C. “我们永远都不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的日子。”(when 指时间，在从句中作状语，也可用on which。)

(7)Beijing is the place ________I was born.

A. when

B. where

C. whose

D. who

答案：B。“北京是我的出生地。”(where

指地点，在从句中作状语，也可用in

which.)

(9) Is this the reason __________they lost the game?

A. which

B. where

C. whose

D. why

答案：D。“这就是他们比赛输了的原因吗? ”(why指原因，在从句中作状语，也可用for which。)

3、that 和which 的用法区别：

A、下列情况只用that:

(1) 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词所修饰时。

如：This is one of the most exciting football games ______ I have ever seen.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D.

that (2) 当先行词前有一个序数词所修饰时。

如：The first thing _____ you could do was to turn off the light.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

(3) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none等不定代词时(something 后也可用which)。

如：All _____can be done have been done.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. when

(4) 当先行词前面有only, all, any, no 等词修饰时。

如：The only thing ______he could do was to run away.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. when

B、在定语下列情况中只用which ：

(1) 关系代词在介词后面时。

如：This is the house in ______ Tom once lived.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. when

(2) 先行词为that时。

如：What's that ______ you are holding in your hands?

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. when

(3) 在非限制性定语从句(从句和先行词之间用逗号分开)中。

如：Football, ______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. when

4. that 和who 特殊区别：

(1) 关系代词前有介词时，只能用whom: 介词+whom。

如：She is the girl with whom I went to the cinema. 她就是和我一起去看电影的的女孩。

(2)先行词是one, ones, anyone 和those 时，须用who。

如：One who has nothing to fear for oneself

dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。

(3)在there be 开头的句子中。

如：There is an old man who wants to see you. 有位老人要见你。

(4) 一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个须用who。

如：The girl that you met last week is the monitor who studies very hard. 上同你遇到的那位女孩是位学习非常努力的班长。

牛津英语上海版9B(九年级下学期)单词表【全】

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九下Unit 6 单词短语归纳 １.实施，执行v 1. 承受压力 2．争吵n ２.集中于 ３.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理 4.压力n 4.deaｌwｉth 5．是否5．担心 6.风险n6．防止，提防7．守卫,保卫 7.抵消,对消 8.取消，撤退，终止8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的9.把....．抛在后面 10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事）1０.使．.．.．振奋起来 11.音乐会,演奏会１1.学着做,开始做 12．私人的１2.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的1３. 抵消,对消 1４.危害物，大敌１４．讲笑话 1５.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生 1７.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的aｄj 知识点 1.conduct v.实施；执行n_＿_＿___＿__指挥家 Ｃonducｔ a sｕrvey aｂｏｕt a ｈeaｌthy liｆｅstyｌe．____＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿＿___＿_____ cｏnduｃｔ此处用作及物动词,意为“实施，执行”。 我决定去执行一个任务__＿＿________＿______＿___________ 2.quaｒreｌn.争吵 ｈａｖe a ｑuａrrel ｗitｈsｂ．__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__＿__ ｈavｅ a quaｒrｅl ａbｏｕt sth.______＿_______＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿ 1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了______＿__＿____＿＿＿＿__＿__＿_＿______＿___ ２）他们为钱的事情吵架了___＿_＿_＿_____＿_______＿＿___________＿＿_＿ 3.pleasｕｒe 不可数名词，_＿_____＿____＿_＿_ aｄｊ___＿＿＿____ Dｏｉｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇfor __＿_________＿___．

(完整版)新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结三

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2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射

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Unit1Archimedes and the golden crown One day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.At first,he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown,isn’t it?”he asked his https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e618535633.html,ter,however,he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.“Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do?”thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath,some water ran over. “That’s it!”shouted Archimedes.“I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First,he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next,he put two pots into big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time,even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,”said Archimedes to King Hiero.“A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight,so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold. “The crown maker tricked me,didn’t he?What a bad man he is!”shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison. 第1页共9页

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【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

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新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事

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初三英语下册知识点 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这仅仅指谓语部分来说。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在实行时 4)was/were done一般过去时

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talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。

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