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1.Since there isn't much time left, you can iust tell us about it __________.

A.in detail

B.in short

C.in all

D.in brief

【答案精解】D.in detail：从细节上讲；in short：简短地；in all：总共，共计；in brief：简单地，大概地。

【参考译文】因为所剩时间不多，你就简短地谈谈它吧。

2.Who can it be? I'm quite__________a loss to guess.

A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at

【答案精解】D.at a loss：茫然若失的，为固定搭配。

【参考译文】他是谁呢？我很茫然而猜不出来。

3.Many young people find it harder to appreciate__________music than pop music.

A.simple

B.light

C.ancient

D.classical

【答案精解】D.classical music和pop music是相对的，意为古典音乐。

【参考译文】很多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏通俗音乐困难。

4.If the wounded soldier had been given first__________, he would not have died.

A.help

B.aid

C.care

D.attention

【答案精解】B.first aid：急救，为固定搭配。

【参考译文】如果这个受伤的士兵得到急救的话，他就不会死了。

5.These three teachers vary__________their manner of teaching.

A.between

B.from

C.with

D.in

【答案精解】A.vary意思是不同，主语是三个人，根据题意应该是表示两两之间的不同，应用between.

【参考译文】这三位老师的教学方法各不相同。

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【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析

【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。