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专题07介词-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(原卷版)

专题07介词-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(原卷版)
专题07介词-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(原卷版)

2017年中考英语非谓语动词考点

2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1.it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2.感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法; 3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to; 5.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]:A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为A。

二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like,please.[07淄博市] A.close B will close C.closing D.to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A.to play B playing C.played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市] A.not closing B not opening C closing D.opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text. 一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市] A.to understand;reading B understanding;reading

(完整版)2017年中考英语《常考介词和短语》练习含答案

2017年中考英语常考介词和短语练习 1、Congratulations! I’m happy ____________ you. A. to B. for C. with 答案:B 2、---Do you like fruits? ---No, I don’t like them_____. A. very much B. either C. too D. in the slightest 答案:D 3、I’m sorry I took your backpack______ . A. because mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. by mistakes 答案:C 4、—Would you please show me the way _______ the post office. —Yes,go straight on.It’s opposite a ban k. A.in B.for C.with D.to 答案:D 5、----Do you always help Helen her Chinese ? ----Yes. She can speak Chinese well now. A.about B.with C.on D.or 答案:B 6、--Our English teacher Mr. Green is good teaching and he is good us. ----You are right . He is really a good teacher. A.at, for B.in , to C.at, with D.about , with 答案:C 7、She covered her face ________ her hands. A.in B.by C.with D.through 答案:C 8、You are still angry _________ me , aren’t you ? A. on B. at C. with D. to 答案:C 9、She hasn’t any mo ney _________ her . A. up B. with C. at D. about 答案:B 10、I saw a boy sitting _________ the corner of the room. A. at B. in C. on D. to 答案:B 11、 He told the boy not to sit ________ the corner of the table A. on B. in C. to D. at 答案:A 12、You must be careful when you go _______ the street. A. around B. through C. across D. into 答案:C 13、Can you send the file to me _______? A.by the email B.on email C.in email D. by email

中考九年级英语 介词专项练习题

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中考英语复习专题8介词和介词短语

中考四轮复习第一轮专题8:介词和介词短语 一、介词的定义 介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语,才能用作句子的成分。 一、介词(短语)的分类 【注意】 3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词 (1)表示方式 4.其他常考介词的基本用法

三、介词(短语)的基本用法 1.用作表语。 e.g. We are in the classroom. 2.用作宾语补足语。 e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus. 3.用作后置定语。 e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister. 4.用作状语。 e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.

五、介词(短语)中考考点 考点一 动词+介词: at:look at laugh at knock at shout at point at for:pay for look for ask for leave for on:depend on get on call on pass on go on with:agree with argue with begin with about:think about care about worry about be+形容词+介词: of:be proud of be full of be afraid of for:be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for in:be interested in be strcit in... at:be good at be angry at be surprised at with:be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with 考点二 of sb.和for sb. It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。 It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting 等。 考点针对联系 一、单项选择 1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201 2. A.on B.to C.at D.of 2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat? -________ 2010. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before 4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike. A.at B.by C.on D.in 5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October! A.in B.on C.at D.to 6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help of 7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? -Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there. A.with B.to C.on D.about 8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______? -Because I’m afraid of the dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A.with B.in C.to D.at 10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason? -An iPad 3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A.over B.with C.behind D.beside

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中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析(一) 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题: 例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题) A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例:Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例:There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!(20xx年上海中考题) A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定,是说都怎么样,而all是说全部都,这是在指三个人或者以上;none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样,是否定的概念,neither是说两者的都不怎么样,也是否定的概念;最重要的是either这个单词,它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的,但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲,第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样,两者的都肯定,所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦,按道理来讲应该是选择both,但是注意side 是一边,这是个单数,所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦,选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题: 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例:The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.(20xx年上海中考题) A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend

2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为: 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析]四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词,其中 A 为不可数名词,B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知,需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ .[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f 或fe 变v 后,加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.[济 南] A.children's B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。Come on,children.Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like.[南通]

人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案 一、初中英语介词 1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。 【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。 2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是; B.面对; C.和……一起; D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4.Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

2017年春中考英语专项精讲六:介词(含答案)

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中考英语介词专题练习.doc

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