园林专业英语

02 园林学

02.1 总论

2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing

2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture

2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture

2.0005 园林艺术garden art

2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics

2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture

2.0008 园林建筑garden building

2.0009 园林工程garden engineering

2.0010 园林植物landscape plant

2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant

2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing

2.0013 园林garden and park

2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture

2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design

2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine

2.0018 园林管理garden management

2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology

2.0020 绿化greening, planting

2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening

2.0022 绿地面积green area

2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space

2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage

2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing

2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting

2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening

2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening

2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening

2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement

2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening

2.0032 公路绿化highway greening

2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting

2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting

2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening

2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening

2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening

2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening

2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening

2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening

2.0041 花园garden

2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden

2.0043 花园村garden village

2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city

2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden

2.0046 松柏园conifer garden

2.0047 球根园bulb garden

2.0048 宿根园perennial garden

2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery

2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground

2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden

2.0052 小游园petty street garden

2.0053 水景园water garden

2.0054 铺地园paved garden

2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden

2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden

2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden

2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden

2.0060 墓园cemetery garden

2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden

2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden

2.0063 学校园school garden

2.0064 室内花园indoor garden

2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden

2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind

2.0067 公园park, public park

2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park

2.0069 区公园regional park

2.0070 儿童公园children park

2.0071 体育公园sports park

2.0072 森林公园forest park

2.0073 纪念公园memorial park

2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park

2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park

2.0076 文化公园cultural park

2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park

2.0079 天然公园natural park

2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park

2.0081 古迹公园historic site park

2.0082 河滨公园riverside park

2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park

2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park

2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park

2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park

2.0087 休憩公园recreation park

2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park

2.0089 国家公园national park

2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park

2.0091 特种公园special park

2.0092 植物园botanical garden

2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park

2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden

2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden

2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space

2.0098 公共绿地public green space

2.0099 单位绿地unit green area

2.0100 城市绿地urban green space

2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area

2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area

2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space

2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt

2.0106 附属绿地attached green space

2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area

2.0108 苗圃nursery

2.0109 风景landscape, scenery

2.0110 自然景观natural landscape

2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape

2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape

2.0115 湖泊景观lake view

2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape

2.0117 地质景观geological landscape

2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape

2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

02.2园林史

02.2.1中国园林史

2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden

2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden

2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden

2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden

2.0125 皇家园林royal garden

2.0126 私家园林private garden

2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta

02.2.2 西方园林史

2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden

2.0129 英国式园林English style garden

2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden

2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden

2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden

2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden

2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre\'s style garden

2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa

2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden

2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden

2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden

2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio

2.0140 绿廊xystus

2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth

--发布时间：2005-5-6 17:23:38

02.2.3 典型中西园林

2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden

2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden

2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden

2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace

2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan

2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace

2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace

2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace

2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden

2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden

2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden

2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park

2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden

--发布时间：2005-5-6 17:24:01

02.3 园林艺术

2.0159 景view, scenery, feature

2.0160 远景distant view

2.0161 近景nearby view

2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view

2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing

2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place

2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery

2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery

2.0167 框景enframed scenery

2.0168 尾景terminal feature

2.0169 主景main feature

2.0170 副景secondary feature

2.0171 配景objective view

2.0172 夹景vista line, vista

2.0173 前景front view

2.0174 背景background

2.0175 景序order of sceneries

2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot

2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape

2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape

2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena

2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field

2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color

2.0183 园林空间garden space

2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space

2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity

2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness

2.0189 动观in-motion viewing

2.0190 静观in-position viewing

2.0191 视错觉visual illusion

2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden

2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance

2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance

2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry

2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry

2.0197 透景线perspective line

2.0198 轴线axis, axial line

2.0199 主轴main axis

2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis

2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis

2.0202 树冠线skyline

2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors

2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony

2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent

2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color

2.0209 冷色cool color

2.0210 色感color sense

--发布时间：2005-5-6 17:24:29

2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning

2.0212 绿地系统green space system

2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota

2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm

2.0215 绿地布局green space layout

2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle

2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance

2.0218 有效半径effective radius

2.0219 绿地资源green space resource

2.0220 绿地效果green space effect

2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space

2.0222 空间规划space planning

2.0223 形象规划image plan

2.0224 实施规划implementary plan

2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space

2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space

2.0227 利用频度usage frequency

2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs

2.0229 绿地类型type of green space

2.0230 环状绿型annular green space

2.0231 块状绿地green plot

2.0232 点状绿地green spot

2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space

2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space

2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space

2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space

2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory

2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden

2.0239 公园规划park planning

2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning

2.0241 总平面规划site planning

2.0242 园林分区garden zoning

2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area

2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space

2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot

2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area

2.0247 野餐区picnic place

2.0248 散步区pedestrian space

2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square

2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area

2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space

2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section

2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area

2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area

2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area

2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center

2.0258 野营区camp site

2.0259 游人中心visitors center

2.0260 服务中心service center

2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground

2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area

2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system

2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system

2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system

2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system

2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system

2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system

2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map

2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system

2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks

2.0274 公园类型park type, park category

2.0275 公园间距distance between parks

2.0276 公园形式park styles

2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area

2.0279 办公区administrative area

2.0280 服务区service center

2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space

2.0282 静休息区static rest space

2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance

2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance

2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate

2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate

2.0288 公园道路park road

2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio

2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity

2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology

2.0293 风景规划landscape plan

2.0294 风景设计landscape design

2.0295 游览路线touring route

2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource

2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography

2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology

2.0299 历史名城famous historical city

2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city

2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic

2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum

2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology

2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration

2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area

2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site

2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area

2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs

2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot

2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot

2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot

2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot

2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot

2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district

2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot

2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot

2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot

2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation

2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot

2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area

2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research

2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument

2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area

--发布时间：2005-5-6 17:25:57

02.5园林设计

2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer

2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map

2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map

2.0328 种植设计planting design

2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design

2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design

2.0331 造价分析cost analysis

2.0332 园林形式garden style

2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style

2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style

2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style

2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style

2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style

2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style

2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden

2.0340 园林区划garden area division

2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning

2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden

2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt

2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard

2.0345 中庭patio

2.0346 厨园kitchen yard

2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden

2.0348 窗园window garden

2.0349 墙园wall garden

2.0350 宅园home garden

2.0351 台地园terrace garden

2.0352 冬园winter garden

2.0353 切花园cut flower garden

2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden

2.0355 后花园back yard garden

2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound

2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork

2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone

2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone

2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making

2.0364 叠石stones laying

2.0365 板石flag stone

2.0366 散点石scattered stone

2.0367 抱角石corner stone

2.0368 屋基石foundation stone

2.0369 排衙石guard stone

2.0370 屏石screen stone

2.0371 石岸rock bank

2.0372 石阶stone steps

2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface

2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall

2.0375 石花台stone flower bed

2.0376 石凳stone bench

2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall

2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall

2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway

2.0380 石亭stone pavilion

2.0381 石洞stone cavern

2.0382 石窟grotto

2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout

2.0384 拱石arch stone

2.0385 拱顶石key stone

2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden

2.0387 水体water body

2.0388 水面water surface

2.0389 水池pool

2.0390 水塘pond

2.0391 喷泉fountain

2.0392 喷水池fountain pool

2.0393 涉水池wading pool

2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool

2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool

2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema

2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond

2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond

2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain

2.0401 岛园island garden

2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden

2.0403 小岛isle

2.0404 瀑布waterfall

2.0405 小瀑布cascade

2.0406 湖lake

2.0407 矶rock projecting over water

2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave

2.0409 园桥garden bridge

2.0410 拱桥arch bridge

2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge

2.0412 木板桥plank bridge

2.0413 圆木桥log bridge

2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge

2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge

2.0416 壁泉wall fountain

2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain

2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement

2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting

2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting

2.0423 组植group planting

2.0424 林植forest planting

2.0425 列植linear planting

2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting

2.0428 带植belt planting

2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting

2.0431 边界种植boundary planting

2.0432 整形种植architectural planting

2.0433 基础种植foundation planting

2.0434 角隅种植corner planting

2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent

2.0436 门卫种植guard planting

2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting

2.0438 障景种植screen planting

2.0439 背景种植background planting

2.0440 林下种植underwood planting

2.0441 路边种植roadside planting

2.0442 绿篱hedge

2.0443 树墙espalier

2.0444 庭荫树shade tree

2.0445 园景树specimen tree

2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree,street tree

2.0448 纪念林memorial forest

2.0449 整型树topiary tree

2.0450 花篱flower hedge\'

2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge

2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge

2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge

2.0454 高篱high hedge

2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence

2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge

2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge

2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge

2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge

2.0460 边篱boundary fence

2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge

2.0462 纯林pure forest

2.0463 混交林mixed forest

2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland

2.0465 杂木林spinney

2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy

2.0467 草坪lawn

2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn

2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn

2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land

2.0471 花坛flower bed

2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed

2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed

2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock

2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed

2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed

2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed

2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed

2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed

2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed

2.0481 图案花坛群parterre

2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed

2.0483 花结花坛knot bed

2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed

2.0485 花境flower border

2.0486 花桶flower tub

2.0487 植树箱planting box

2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed

2.0489 瓶饰garden vase

2.0490 灌木花境shrub border

2.0491 混合花境mixed border

2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway

2.0494 小径alley, path

2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island

2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island

2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature

2.0498 转弯半径turning radius

2.0499 踏面landing pitch

2.0500 步石stepping stone

2.0501 涉水踏步wading step

2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path

2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path

2.0505 林荫路mall

2.0506 林荫大道boulevard

2.0507 花园路parkway

2.0508 林间小道path in woodland

2.0509 种植池planting bed

2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate

2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard

2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting

2.0513 路面线纹score line

--发布时间：2005-5-6 17:26:25

02.5园林设计

2.0325

园林设计师

landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326

园址测量图

garden site survey map

2.0327

地形图

topographic map, contour map

2.0328

种植设计

planting design

2.0329

地形改造设计

topographical reform design

2.0330

种植大样图

detail planting design

2.0331

造价分析

cost analysis

2.0332

园林形式

garden style

2.0333

规整式园林

formal garden style

2.0334

非规整园林

informal garden style

2.0335

几何式园林

geometric garden style

2.0336

自然式园林

natural garden style

2.0337

混合式园林

mixed garden style

2.0338

近代巴洛克式园林

modern Baroque style

2.0339

马克斯抽象园林

R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340

园林区划

garden area division

2.0341

园林分区规划

garden block planning

2.0342

庭院花园

courtyard garden

2.0343

前庭

front yard, forecourt

2.0344

后庭

back yard, rear yard

2.0345

中庭

patio

2.0346

厨园

kitchen yard

2.0347

沉[床]园

sunken garden

2.0348

窗园

window garden

2.0514

传统园林建筑

traditional garden building 2.0515

凉亭

summer shelter

2.0516

活树亭

arbor, tent arbor

2.0517

蘑菇亭

mushroom pavilion

2.0518

茅亭

thatched pavilion

2.0519

bamboo pavilion

2.0520

茶亭

tea booth, tea kiosk

2.0521

回廊

cloister

2.0522

水廊

corridor on water

2.0523

曲廊

zigzag veranda

2.0524

扒山廊

sloping gallery

2.0525

楼廊

two-storied gallery

2.0526

画舫

painted pleasure boat

2.0527

石舫

stone boat

2.0528

不击舟

immovable pleasure boat 2.0529

诗条石

poem-engraved stone slab 2.0530

月洞门

moon gate

2.0531

扶手栏杆

handrail

2.0532

坐凳栏杆

seat rail

2.0533

石碑

stone tablet, stele

园林露天剧场

open garden theater

2.0535

园林露天舞池

open garden dancing place

2.0536

露天音乐台

outdoor music stand

2.0537

眺望台

prospect deck

2.0538

繁殖温室

plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539

展览温室

public conservatory

2.0540

月池

new-moon pool

作者：wf520x 2005-5-10 0:19:18) 2.0541

园林小品

small garden ornaments

2.0542

磁砖壁画

painted tile mural tablet

2.0543

园椅

garden chair, garden seat

2.0544

园凳

garden bench

2.0545

园桌

garden table

2.0546

园灯

garden lamp

2.0547

日规

sundial

2.0548

bird bath

2.0549

鸟舍

bird cottage, nestle box

2.0550

鸟笼

bird cage, bird coop

2.0551

悬篮

hanging basket

2.0552

野鸟喂食器

bird feeder

2.0553

额匾

horizontal inscribed board

2.0554

楹联

couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555

引露天烤炉

open barbecue

2.0556

树棚

living-tree pergola

2.0557

花架

pergola

2.0558

花格架

trellis, treillage

2.0559

点景牌楼

naming pailou, decorated archway

2.0560

园林施工

garden layout, garden construction

2.0561

种植工程

planting engineering

2.0562

大树移植

big tree transplanting

裸根移植

bare root transplanting

2.0564

土球移植

ball transplanting

2.0565

沟植

trench planting

2.0566

假植

heeling in, temporary planting

2.0567

播种草坪

seeding lawn

2.0568

铺草皮块草坪

sodding lawn

2.0569

假山工程

rockery engineering

2.0570

掇山五法

five methods" of rock piling

2.0571

等分平衡法

method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

2.0572

前轻后重法

method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573

上轻下重法

method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks

2.0574

纹理统一法

method of unifying the rock veins

2.0575

石料统一法

method of unifying the rock mate-rials

2.0576

观赏树木

ornamental tree and shrub

2.0577

观叶植物

foliage plant

2.0578

观果植物

fruit-effect plant

2.0579

观枝干植物

plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580

指示植物

indicating plant

作者：wf520x 2005-5-10 0:21:22)

2.0581

主景植物

accent plant

2.0582

耐湿植物

damp tolerant plant

2.0583

抗风植物

wind-resistant plant

2.0584

耐盐碱植物

saline-alkali tolerant plant

2.0585

市花

city flower

2.0586

市树

city tree

2.0587

国花

national flower

2.0588

国树

national tree

2.0589

芳香植物

fragrant plant

2.0590

抗污染植物

pollution resistant plant

2.0591

环保植物

environment protecting plant

2.0592

高山植物

alpine plant

2.0593

岩生植物

rock plant

2.0594

攀缘植物

climbing plant, climber 2.0595

地被植物

ground cover plant

2.0596

阴生植物

shade plant

2.0597

装饰植物

decorative plant

2.0598

装缘植物

edging plant

2.0599

绿蓠植物

hedge plant

2.0600

草坪植物

lawn plant, lawn grass 2.0601

花坛植物

bedding plant

2.0602

球根植物

bulbous plant

2.0603

宿根植物

perennial plant, perennial 2.0604

水生植物

aquatic plant, hydrophyte 2.0605

旱生植物

xerophyte

2.0606

沼泽植物

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district

风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)

The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process，human factors，methodology，technology，and values，whatever the scale or emphasis of operation，these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving，planning，and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale，the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors，including geology，soils，hydrology，topography，climate，vegetation and wildlife，and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may，as at Grand Canyon and other unique places，be considered a resource to be preserved，protected，and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale，soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun，wind，and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus，in many ways natural factors influence land use，site planning，and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上，关于利用方面的开发变化的影响，在政策制定之前，必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中，一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷，让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上，土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标，因此，阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design，cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the

园林英语词汇

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization

城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district

园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 寺庙园林monastery garden

风景园林景观设计专业英语

园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening，planting 城市绿化urban greening，urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park

风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land

风景园林专业英语试题

1 Why Pagodas Don't Fall Down In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood. Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors. With its special shock absorbers to dampen the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo - Japan's first skyscraper - was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968. Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky - nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces. But what sort of tricks? The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples. The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers. When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves of buildings further beyond the walls. This prevents rainwater gushing down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan. 为什么宝塔不会倒塌 在这片被台风席卷、地震撼动的土地上，日本最高、看起来最脆弱的老建筑——500多座木制宝塔——是如何屹立了几个世纪的?记录显示，在过去的1400年里，只有两处坍塌。那些失踪的人由于闪电或内战而被大火烧毁。1995年灾难性的阪神大地震造成6400人死亡，高架路倒塌，办公大楼夷为平地，神户港口地区被毁。然而，尽管它夷平了附近的一些建筑，但却毫发未损。 多年来，日本学者一直对这些细长的建筑为何如此稳定感到困惑。直到30年前，建筑行业才有足够的信心，用钢铁和钢筋混凝土建造超过12层的办公大楼。位于东京市中心的36层楼高的霞关大厦(Kasumigaseki)是日本第一座摩天大楼，1968年建成时，人们认为它是 现代工程学的杰作。 然而，在826年，建筑大师Kobodaishi只用木栓和楔子来保持木结构的直立，毫不犹豫地将他宏伟的东寺宝塔高耸入云，高达55米——几乎是1100年后建成的霞关摩天大楼的一半高。显然，当时的日本木匠知道一些让建筑摇摆和稳定的技巧，而不是对抗自然的力量。但是什么样的技巧呢?

园林设计英文文献

Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 2010, V ol. 19, pp. 319–340 ? 2010 A B Academic Publishers—Printed in Great Britain Which role for the non farm-sector in a forested landscape? lessons from Krui, indonesia Koen Kusters* University of Amsterdam and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) abstract this article explores two interrelated premises. the first is that the non-farm sector is of increasing importance to rural household. the second is that non-farm growth reduces the pressure on natural resources. the article reports on an analysis of income trends in three villages in the Krui area, sumatra, Indonesia, by comparing household survey data from 1995 and 2004. Between these two years, neither the farm sector nor the non-farm sector showed sustained growth.Although the contribution of remittances to local incomes remained marginal, migration of unemployed and unmarried youngsters to urban areas has a positive effect on per capita incomes in the Krui area by decreasing the household size. With regard to the second premise the analysis shows that increased engagement in local non-farm activities does not automatically result in smaller landholdings. Increased engagement in ex-situ non-farm activities, however, helps to reduce pressure on local forest resources. introduction the mainstream debate on conservation and development is based on the assumptions that agriculture is both the main threat to conservation and the main engine for rural development. Consequently, a large body of literature exists on the possibilities to reform agriculture in such a way that it better fits conservation goals. two main approaches are promoted. the first is to support environmentally friendly agricultural systems such as agroforests, in addition to protected areas (scherr and Mcneely, 2003; Ashley et al., 2006). the second approach is to encourage agricultural intensification and to decrease pressure on protected areas by increasing the returns on existing agricultural land (Mellor, 2002; Green et al., 2005). Both approaches have practical problems. Agricultural systems with high biodiversity tend to be less productive than intensive agricultural systems (Van noordwijk et al., 1997) and may not be competitive when the opportunity cost of land and labour increases (Belcher et al., 2005). on the other hand, increasing the income per hectare of land through intensification can act as an incentive for agricultural expansion (Angelsen and Kaimowitz, 2001) and may create other environmental damage as well, for example through the overuse of *e-mail address: K.Kusters@uva.nl

常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)

常用的景观英文 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL

景观设计专业英语

专业英语 目录：Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水

风景园林专业英语教学探讨_肖慧玲

课程教育研究 Course Education Ressearch 2016年3月 下旬刊 外语?外文 89 ? ?风景园林专业英语教学探讨 肖慧玲 宋 阳 吴银玲 宋建成 （湖北工程学院 城市建设学院 湖北 孝感 432000） 【摘要】本文首先指出高校风景园林专业英语教学过程中现存的主要问题，然后针对这些问题提出丰富教学内容、转变教学方式、提高教师素质等改革措施。 【关键词】风景园林 专业英语 教学改革 【中图分类号】G642 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2016）03-0089-02一、引言 2011年教育部、国务院学位委员会将风景园林新增为一级学科，越来越多的高校增设风景园林专业，新形势要求该学科建 设要不断完善。风景园林专业英语作为该学科的一门专业基础课，其教学目标是培养学生运用英语这个语言工具来学习风景园林专业知识和处理本专业相关业务，了解和学习风景园林专业相关 初中英语课堂教学中的情感教育研究 邓芳媛 （吉林省四平市第二中学 吉林 四平 136001） 【摘要】在初中英语课堂教学中，合理运用情感教育不但可以活跃课堂气氛，还能够拉近教师和学生的距离，最重要的是可以通过情感教育，培养学生的英语学习兴趣，缓解学生的学习压力，让学生对英语课堂和英语学习产生浓厚的兴趣，达到提高课堂教学质量的目的。因此，我们应要认识到情感教育的重要性，并根据初中英语课堂教学需要，采取必要的情感教育措施，保证情感教育得到有效开展，为初中英语课堂教学提供有力的支持，推动初中英语课堂教学发展，提高初中英语课堂教学水平。 【关键词】初中英语 课堂教学 情感教育 【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2016）03-0089-01一、前言 对于初中英语课堂教学而言，情感教育是提高课堂教学效果的重要手段。基于初中英语课堂教学实际，要想做好情感教育，保证情感教育的有效开展，除了要对情感教育引起足够的认识之外，还要从用积极的态度感染学生、激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感以及建立融洽的师生关系入手，保证初中英语课堂教学的情感教育能够达到预期目标，提高初中英语课堂情感教育的实施效果。因此，正确开展情感教育，并赋予情感教育特殊的教育地位，对初中英语课堂教学的开展具有重要意义。 二、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，教师要用积极的态度去感染学生 在初中英语课堂教学中，教师的态度是决定课堂教学效果的关键。基于教师在课堂教学中的重要作用，以及教师在情感教育中的特殊地位，教师只有用积极的态度去感染学生，才能提高课堂教学的整体效果。具体应从以下几个方面入手： 1.教师应拉近与学生的距离 为了消除师生间的陌生感，在英语课堂教学中，教师应通过英语对话以及提问和互动的方式，拉近与学生的距离，增强学生的参与感，让学生体会到教师的用心。 2.教师应用积极的态度感染学生 教师作为英语课堂教学的主导力量，除了要做好教学准备之外，还要用积极的态度感染学生，让学生跟上教师节奏，积极主动的参与课堂活动，提高课堂教学质量。 3.教师应尊重学生并鼓励学生 鉴于学生的主体地位，在课堂教学中，教师应充分尊重学生的特点，并结合英语教学需要以及英语教学内容，鼓励学生参与课堂教学，让学生树立自信心。 三、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，应激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感 从目前初中英语课堂的情感教育开展来看，在情感教育中激发学生的学习兴趣是十分必要的。通过培养学生学习英语的情感，使学生能够对英语产生浓厚的兴趣，为提高课堂教学质量提供有力的支持。为此，情感教育应从以下几个方面入手： 1.选择学生感兴趣的教学内容，激发学生学习兴趣 为了达到激发学生学习兴趣的目的，在英语课堂教学中，可以选择学生感兴趣的内容进行教学，并合理选择课外读物，拓展学生视野，让学生对英语产生良好的印象。 2.根据学生特点，培养学生学习英语的情感 结合初中英语课堂教学实际，考虑到学生的英语基础和个性特点，教师应根据学生的特点重点培养学生学习英语的情感，使学生对英语知识能够有正确的认识。 3.在学生和英语之间建立良好的纽带，活跃课堂气氛 教师作为课堂教学的主导者，应在学生和英语之间建立良好的纽带，既培养学生的学习兴趣，又能够活跃课堂气氛，保证课堂教学能够得到有效开展。 四、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，应建立融洽的师生关系每个孩子都是有血有肉有感情的人，每个学生都期望得到老师的关注和爱，老师如果能热爱自己的职业，尊重自己的学生，就能刺激学生健康的情绪，容易使学生产生学习英语的积极动机。所以，关爱学生，尊重学生的情感需求非常重要。例如可以在班级设计英语展示角，定期展示英语书法、英语小短文，激发孩子良好的课外英语学习习惯，培养孩子们积极健康的生活态度，建立融洽的师生关系。 五、结论 通过本文的分析可知，情感教育是初中英语课堂教学的重要内容，基于初中英语课堂教学实际，要想做好情感教育，保证情感教育的有效开展，除了要对情感教育引起足够的认识之外，还要从用积极的态度感染学生、激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感以及建立融洽的师生关系入手，保证初中英语课堂教学的情感教育能够达到预期目标，提高初中英语课堂情感教育的实施效果。因此，正确开展情感教育，并赋予情感教育特殊的教育地位，是初中英语课堂教学的重要措施。 参考文献： [1] 李雪梅.英语教学中开展情感教育的途径[J].吉林教育，2014年09期. [2] 曹玲林.浅谈在英语教学中实施情感教育的途径[J].华章，2014年28期. [3] 么晓宁.英语教学中的情感教育初探[J].中小学教学研究，2014年12期. [4] 张成军.浅谈中学英语教学中的情感教育[J].成才之路，2014年13期. [5] 董英.浅谈初中英语教学中的情感教育[J].科学大众，2014年10期. [6] 周德珍.英语教学中的情感教育[J].科学咨询(教育科研)，2014年01期.