小学英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

小学英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空完形填空

Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.

1. A. both B. all C. each

2. A. in B. near C. at

3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking

4. A. brother B. father C. friends

5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning

6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，

故答案为A.

（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.

（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.

（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使句意完整。

2．完形填空完形填空

This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.

They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.

1. A. we B. our C. us

2. A. friends B. class C. friend

3. A. play B. plays C. playing

4. A. runing B. running C. run

5. A. with B. and C. for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。

（1）句意：这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。

（3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be

+doing，故选C。

（4）句意：彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be

+doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。

（5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3．完形填空完形填空

Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.

Do you like it?

1. A. in B. about C. on D. For

2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl

3. A. two B. three C. one D. four

4. A. two B. three C. four D. one

5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring

6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes

7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。

（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。

（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。

（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只

眼睛，故选A。

（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。

（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。

（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也

用三单式，故选B。

（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

4．完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy.

1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny

2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying

3. A. and B. or C. but

4. A. see B. saw C. sees

5. A. bought B. buys C. buy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】

（1）句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测，天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。（2）句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知，此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。

（3）句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的，但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知，此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折，但是之意。故选C。

（4）句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知，主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。

（5）句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知，主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元，可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。

5．完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk

3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students

4. A. play B. get C. want D. put

5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games

7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds

8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes

9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can

10. A. is B. are C. have D. like

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。

（2）句意：他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。

（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。

（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。（6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。

（7）句意：一些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。

（8）句意：一些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。

（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。

（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。

6．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空

Ben: What are you going to do next week?

Susan: I'm 1 to take a trip with my parents.

Ben: Have a good 2 !

Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?

Ben: I'm going to 4 my grandparents.

Susan: How can you get to their home?

Ben: I want to get there by 5 . It's not far.

Susan: Good idea!

1. A. go B. goes C. going

2. A. day B. time C. night

3. A. are B. about C. do

4. A. visit B. visiting C. visits

5. A. plane B. train C. bike

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周活动计划的对话。

（1）句意：我......和我父母一起去旅行。问句是一般将来时，这里答语也用一般将来时，这里是be going to结构，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：......高兴。这是对对方活动的祝福。用常用口语“Have a good time! 玩得高兴！” B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：你......？根据对话语境这里是询问对方情况，用“How abou t you？你呢？“。B 选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：我打算......我的父母。这里是be going to 结构，后面跟动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：我想乘......去那里。根据下句“不太远。”，可知可以骑自行车去，不用飞机或火车。C选项“自行车”正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文句意提示或句子结构来选择合适的选项。7．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?

1. A. two B. second C. twice

2. A. am B. is C. are

3. A. and B. or C. but

4. A. see B. sees C. to see

5. A. It's B. Its C. It

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。

（2）there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选C。

（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but表转折，故选C。

（4）情态动词can的动词一定是原形，故选A。

（5）对问句中that回答用代词it，且谓语不变，故选A。

8．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,

I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.

Love,

John

1. A. he B. his C. him

2. A. too B. either C. also

3. A. and B. or C. but

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表示也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。

（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

9．完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.

1. A. am B. have C. has

2. A. sleep B. work C. like

3. A. in B. under C. on

4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing

5. A. is B. like C. likes

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克·南希。我有一个哥哥，迈克。我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

（1）有have。主语是I，故选C。

（2）工作work。

（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

（4）看杂志用read。

（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

10．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

11．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案

（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）

Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?

Xia: Three. I 3 three children.

Wang: 4 are they?

Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.

Wang: What are they like?

Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.

Wang: What are your sons like?

Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.

Wang: 6 he good at school, too?

Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .

Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?

Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.

Wang: Oh, they're lovely!

1. A. to B. with C. about

2. A. many B. much C. old

3. A. there are B. have C. has

4. A. What B. How old C. Where

5. A. around B. at C. to

6. A. Is B. Are C. Am

7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't

8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin

9. A. are B. about C. colour

10. A. name B. mother C. job

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。故答案为：C.

（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.

（3）句意：我......三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.

（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.

（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.

（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.

（8）句意：他喜欢......。表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B 选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.

（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。

12．完形填空完形填空。

A: 1 , 2 the time?

B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.

A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?

C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.

A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.

C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.

A: 10 right. Let's go.

1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse

2. A. what B. what's C. what time

3. A. am not B. don't C. not

4. A. have B. know C. put on

5. A. it is B. is it C. is this

6. A. about B. at C. of

7. A. very B. much C. very much

8. A. to B. / C. for

9. A. play B. go C. meet

10. A. That's B. That's all C. All

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1） Excuse me ：请问，打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。

（2）“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。

（3）don't：助动词的否定形式。故选B。

（4）A.have有；B. know知道；C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。

（5）“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。

（6）about ：大约。句意：大约四时。故选A。

（7）Thank you very much!（非常感谢！），这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。

（8）It's time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事”。故选A。

（9）句意：让我们去操场。故选B。

（10）All right：好吧！一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和语法

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