2016届高考英语完形填空专项训练1(Word含答案)

2016届高考英语完形填空

专项训练1

1

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 43 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 44 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 45 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person.” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? Dario asked.

They both loved the 49 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 50 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 51 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 52 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 53 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 55 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 56 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 57 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 58 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.

41. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

42. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry

43. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead

44. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report

45. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice

46. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience

47. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit

48. A. party B. concert C. show D. play

49. A. experience B. idea C. Performance D. action

50. A. to B. with C. for D. from

51. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished

52. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise

53. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served

54. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried

55. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe

56. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept

57. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud

58. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid

59. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing

60. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy

2

Holly felt confused as she unwrapped the gift from her best friend, Susan.

It was a twelve-by-eighteen-inch dark blue carpet. The murmured “thanks” was 41 heard as Holly tried hard not to allow her 42 to show. Then the two girls headed outside to play.

The next morning, I carried a full kitchen bag outside. My heart 43 as I lifted the lid of the rubbi sh can and saw Susan’s carpet lying on the

bottom. Hesitating only a moment, I 44 in and picked it up, and then put it 45 in a closet. As there were a lot of things in our daily life , the carpet was soon 46 .

Before Holly’s birthday, Susan had been a(n) 47 visitor in our home. But one day I suddenly realized it was nearly three weeks 48 we’d heard Susan’s name last time. The singing in the yard told me Holly had arrived home from school. “Susan invited me to her house after school tomorrow.” she 49 . Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I 50 she was pleased by the invitation.

A woman stood in the doorway to greet us as we 51 the small farmhouse. “Excuse the mess.” she apologized. Susan 52 showed us her room, which was neatly decorated with little used 53 . As the girls compared notes about the school day, I followed Susan’s foster mom(养母), Glenda , into the kitchen. 54 some cups of coffee, I came to respect this poor but generous-hearted woman who had adopted the young girl and attempted to make a(n) 55 to Susan’s life.

As the evening drew 56 , we offered our thanks for the visit and said good-bye. Usually Holly talked a lot in the car. 57 , this time she sat quietly, lost in thought. When we got home, she rushed to the rubbish can. Her head 58 as she entered the house.

I went inside and 59 for the closet. “Is this what you were looking for?” I placed the piece of carpet on the table in front of her. “Thanks, Mom.” A tear or two slipped from her eyes and splashed onto the dark blue carpet which, as if by 60 , had become the most precious birthday present in the whole world.

41. A. clearly B. hardly C. nearly D. eventually

B. excitement

C. amazement

D. disappointment

42. A.

embarrassment

43. A. sank B. fell C. set D. broke

44. A. dug B. reached C. dropped D. looked

45. A. away B. off C. out D. on

46. A. rotten B. lost C. forgotten D. covered

47. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. regular

48. A. until B. since C. before D. when

49. A. advised B. commanded C. announced D. demanded

50. A. experienced B. predicted C. doubted D. sensed

51. A. approached B. passed C. left D. entered

52. A. proudly B. anxiously C. shyly D. cautiously

53. A. rubbish B. furniture C. luggage D. equipment

54. A. For B. Beyond C. In D. Over

55. A. influence B. fortune C. difference D. meaning

56. A. around B. close C. near D. on

57. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Moreover

58. A. lowered B. lifted C. held D. bent

59. A. searched B. headed C. looked D. waited

60. A. heart B. mistake C. magic D. chance

3

War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my

first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was

to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 41 school, and I wanted

to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 42 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.

It was mostly my 43 . Since my junior year of high school, I had 44 at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked

as a 45 in my town’s local hospital. My 46 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.

Yet, 47 graduation and college neared, it all changed.Treating the sick was 48 , but not what I was meant to do for the 49 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking

50 , but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the 51 I wanted. Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as

long as I could 52 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been

doing as a 53 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be.

On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told

her that she had every 54 to choose where to spend her money, just

like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 55 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted. Standing by my decision to be a writer had 56 my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were at 57 , and she decided to support me, which 58 the world to me.

Before that time, I had never stood up 59 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 60 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.

41. A. cooking B. gardening C. nursing

D. writing

42. A. medical B. warm C. mental D. silent

43. A. fault B. success C. duty

D. turn

44. A. wondered B. aimed C. pointed D. looked

45. A. student B. volunteer C. graduate

D. doctor

46. A. goal B. job C. task D.

post

47. A. before B. after C. until D. as

48. A. rough B. noble C. mild D. easy

49. A. part B. whole C. rest

D. half

50. A. notices B. examinations C. temperatures

D. drugs

51. A. future B. effect C. drill

D. idea

52. A. see B. wait C. find D. remember

53. A. process B. hobby C. rule D. business

54. A. chance B. time C. right D. ability

55. A. expect B. raise C. offer

D. finance

56. A. doubted B. followed C. shaken

D. proven

57. A. peace B. war C. ease D. play

58. A. attached B. applied C. devoted

D. meant

59. A. for B. against C. over

D. by

60. A. forced B. promised C.allowed

D.reminded

4

At a gathering, we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank.

Frank began to tell us of his childhood. "I 41 in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but

it was 42 making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to 43 the family."

He looked at us and said, "I 44 you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for the 45 . When you got close to him, he 46 like the ocean.

He would wear his old coat and his overalls. No matter how much my mother 47 them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish."

Frank's voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would

48 me to school. He had this old truck that was older than he was 49 he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would 50 right in front of the school gate,

and it seemed like everybody 51 be standing around and watching. Then he would 52 over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so 53 for me. I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"

He 54 and then went on, "I remember the day when I said 'No' ”

It was the first time I had ever talked to him that 55 , and he had this surprised look on his face.

I said, 'Dad, I'm too 56 for a goodbye kiss. '

My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him 57 . He turned and looked out the windshield(挡风玻璃). 'You're right,' he said. 'You are a big boy....a man. I won't kiss you anymore.'”

Frank got a sad look on his face, and the tears began to 58 in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to

sea and never came back.”

Tears were running down Frank’s cheeks. He spoke again. "Guys,

you don't know what I would 59 to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek....to feel his rough old face....to smell the ocean on him....to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If

I had been a 60 , I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss."

41. A. kept up B. grew up C. came up D. started up

42. A. hard B. absurd C. easy D. necessary

43. A. remove B. reach C. feed D. urge

44. A. prefer B. request C. suggest D. wish

45. A. fish B. favorite C. benefit D. glory

46. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt

47. A. processed B. washed C. handled D. managed

48. A. drive B. limit C. adapt D. devote

49. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As

50. A. back up B. pick up C. pull up D. speed up

51. A. could B. would C. should D. might

52. A. lean B. hold C. run D. watch

53. A. frightening B. challenging C. embarrassing D. entertaining

54. A. recovered B. paused C. requested D. admitted

55. A. day B. time C. aspect D. way

56. A. old B. delighted C. anxious D. proud

57. A. sigh B. shout C. cry D. yell

58. A. break down B. hold back C. well up D. start off

59. A. demand B. give C. rush D. infer

60. A. boy B. seaman C. backbone D. man

BACDA CBADC BACBD ACCBD

5

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 36 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 37 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 38 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 39 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 40 on a man who was just about to 41 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 42 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I 43 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 44 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 45 me before he disappeared into washroom.

Still shaky and unsure 46 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 47 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 48 our table. My heart almost stopped 49 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 50 and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “51 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 52 without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 53 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 54 in this world. I’ll never 55 his actions.

36. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded

37. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu

38. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied

39. A. by B. in C. from D. out

40. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung

41. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew

42. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed

43. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed

44. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow

45. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise

46. A. how B. who C. what D. which

47. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest

48. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid

49. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling

50. A. help B. position C. number D. job

51. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook

52. A. on B. around C. up D. away

53. A. so B. since C. although D. but

54. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness

55. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore

6

Sandy Greenberg came from a poor family. He went to Columbia

University on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial 41 .

Unfortunately, Sandy had a(n) 42 disease during his second year

at Columbia University, and finally he became blind. But 43 for Sandy, something else also happened to him — his roommate would 44 his textbooks to him, every night after he lost his sight.

As a result, Sandy went on to 45 with honors. He went off to

study at Oxford. He was still quite poor, but he had managed to 46 about five hundred dollars as he went along.

His roommate 47 went on to graduate school. One day, Sandy got a

48 from him at Oxford. His former roommate said, "Sandy, I'm really

49 . I really don't like being in graduate school, and I don't want to

do this."

"Well, what do you want to do? " Sandy 50 .

His roommate told him, "Sandy, I really love to 51 . I have a

high school friend who plays the guitar. And we would really like to

52 our hands in the music business. But we need to make a promo record, and in order to 53 that I need $500."

Sandy took all his life savings without 54 and sent it to his roommate. Well, his roommate was the 55 famous singer, Art Garfunkel, and he 56 up with another musician, Paul Simon. That $500 57 them make a record that finally became The Sound of Silence.

How we are able to deal with 58 in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others 59 the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we 60 . And that's the end of the story of doing well by

doing good.

41. A. aid B. advice C. crisis D. pressure

42. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. bone

43. A. finally B. luckily C. sadly

D. excitedly

44. A. lend B. offer C. read

D. return

45. A. survive B. research C. leave

D. graduate

46. A. save B. earn C. keep D. borrow

47. A. never B. still C. either D.

also

48. A. message B. call C. card D. report

49. A. unhappy B. unhealthy C. homesick

D. lonely

50. A. suggested B. answered C. asked D. laughed

51. A. work B. sing C. dance D. travel

52. A. wave B. wash C. try D. clean

53. A. win B. do C. prove D.

earn

54. A. permission B. consideration C. hesitation D. expectation

55. A. other B. present C. former

D. later

56. A. teamed B. came C. showed D. let

57. A. saw B. helped C. hoped D. let

58. A. interests B. opportunities C. difficulties D. feelings

59. A. across B. in C. by

D. along

60. A. take B. give C. like

D. learn

AABCD ADBAC BCBCD ABCDB

7

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I

beautiful home-like place this way.

would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all

something had to change.

event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a

looked clean!

miles of roadway.

41. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. asked

42. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually

D. recently

43. A. imagining B. climbing C. describing D. painting

44. A. garden B. lab C. home D. palace

45. A. waste B. resources C. material

D. goods

46. A. within B. against C. over D. beyond

47. A. more B.less C. most D. least

48. A. throwing away B. breaking down C. picking up D. digging out

49. A. guessed B. wondered C. decided

D. wished

50. A. something B. anything C. everything

D. nothing

51. A. cleanup B.party C. picni D. concert

52. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around

D. called back

53. A. interesting B. frightening C. amazing D. boring

54. A. importance B. help C. use

D. difference

55. A. volunteers B. foreigners C. strangers D. tourists

56. A. crossed B. covered C. measured

D. designed

57. A. talk B. argue C. complain D. quarrel

58. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching

59. A. method B. explanation C. research D. example

60. A. although B. if C. unless D. when

8

Years ago, I drove into a station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to _41_ the gas, the owner said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a _42_ question, but I felt fine and told him _43_ .

“You don’t look well,” he replied. This _44_ me completely by surprise. A little less _45_ , I told him that I had never felt better.

Without _46_ , he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared _47_ .

By the time I left the station, I was feeling a little _48_ . About a block away, I _49_ to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I sick? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little ill. Did I have hepatitis (肝炎)? Had I _50_ some rare disease?

The next time I went into that gas station, feeling fine again, I

_51_ what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light _52_ off the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis! I wondered how many other folks had _53_ the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total stranger change my _54_ for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was _55_ feeling sick. That single _56 _observation had a strong effect on the way I felt and _57_ .

A little while later I saw how _58_ the incident was, although on that day when the man had told me how ill I looked, I was _59_ frightened. I wonder how many other people that man had told they were

ill _60_ he realized that the station had had a paint job!

41. A. go for B. search for C. hope for D. pay for

42. A. strange B. simple C. common D. familiar

43. A. this B. not C. so

D. such

44. A. made B. put C. caused D. took

45. A. anxiously B. confidently C. carefully D. seriously

46. A. doubt B. certainty C. hesitation

D. difficulty

47. A. pale B. yellow C. brown D. colorless

48. A. positive B. relaxed C. unconscious D. uneasy

49. A. pulled over B. put up C. got across D. ran over

50. A. taken up B. picked up C. referred to D. recovered from

51. A. made sure B. thought up C. called up D. figured out

52. A. reflecting B. shining C. coming D. falling

53. A. impressed B. influenced C. behaved D. reacted

54. A. idea B. mind C. attitude D.

plan

55. A. completely B. naturally C. actually

D. easily

56. A. strange B. careful C. opposite D. negative

57. A. did B. performed C. acted D. worked

58. A. annoying B. funny C. boring D. disappointing

59. A. never B. ever C. really D. hardly

60. A. after B. before C. until D. when

9

She was only about five feet tall and probably never weighed more than 110 pounds. However,

Miss Bessie was a(n) 41 presence in the classroom. From 1938 to 1942, when I attended Bernard High School, she taught me a lot

42 I realized.

There was never a(n) 43 problem in Miss Bessie’s classes. We didn’t dare to trouble a woman who knew about the Battle of Hasting and could also play the piano and 44 Shakespeare and Milton.

Miss Bessie knew that my family couldn’t afford to buy a newspaper. She knew we didn’t 45 own a radio. Still, she 46 me to “look out for your 47 and find some way to 48 what’s going

on in the world.” 49 I became a delivery boy who delivered newspapers. I 50 made a dollar a week, but I got to read a newspaper every day.

Miss Bessie noticed things that had nothing to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngster’s 51 . Once a few classmates made fun

of my 52 overcoat. As I was leaving school, Miss Bessie 53 me on the bac k of that old overcoat and said, “ Carl, never worry about what you don’t have. Just make the most of what you do have---

a(n) 54 .

Among the things that I didn’t have was 55 in the little wooden house. But because of her 56 , I spent many hours beside a kerosene lamp(煤油灯) reading Shakespeare. Miss Bessie introduced me 57 a wonderful world of poems and stories. She led me to 58 that I could write poems as well as Shakespeare.

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练

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