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7BUnit 8 From hobby to career 课时3 Grammar

设计人：黄晓红2013-6-17 审核人：张友平

一.学习目标：

1.理解when引导的时间状语从句的构成、在句中的位置以及时态的基本规律

2.理解used to结构的肯定式、否定式和疑问式

二.重点、难点：

1.when引导的时间状语从句的构成、时态的基本规律和正确运用

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10863879.html,ed to结构的肯定式、否定式和疑问式的相互转换

三.学习导航

Step 1.认识when引导的时间状语从句

1）概念和构成：在复合句中，由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句，此时从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，意为“当……时；在……的时候”，例如：When we arrived, the sky went dark.当我们到达（那里）的时候，天就黑了。2）位置：when引导的时间状语从句既可以放在主句前面，又可以放在主句后面。当从句放开头时，需要在从句后加逗号隔开。

When we arrived, the sky went dark.= The sky went dark when we arrived.

3）时态：若主句是过去时，从句时态也为过去时；若主句是一般在时或将来时，从句时态则为一般现在时。例如：

When we arrived, the sky went dark.

He listens to music when he reads a book.

I will tell you when he comes back.

4）注意：除when以外，其他时间状语从句的连接词还有：before（在…之前），after（在…之后），while（当…的时候），as soon as（一…就…），until（直到…）等词。

Step 2.根据when引导的时间状语从句的特点，完成课本P109—110的练习。Step https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef10863879.html,ed to的用法

Step 4.根据Step 3，完成P111的练习。

Step 5.巩固练习

一、单选题

( ) 1. _______ Jim was a little boy, he liked playing basketball very much.

A. When

B. If

C. Before

D. After

( ) 2. He _______ listening to music when he _______ tired.

A. likes; was

B. likes; is

C. liked; is

D. is like; was ( ) 3. Tommy _______ afraid of speaking English, but now he can speak English fluently（流利地）.

A. uses to be

B. uses to being

C. used to be

D. used to being ( ) 4. ---- _______ you _______ be very naughty, Peter?

---- Yes. I always played tricks on others.

A. Were; used to

B. Did; used to

C. Were; use to

D. Did; use to ( ) 5. I will cook a delicious meal for my mother _______ I come back.

A. while

B. until

C. after

D. at the moment

二、根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。

1．杰克六岁的时候，开始学习跳舞。

_______ Jack was six years old, he _______ to learn dancing.

2．看完这些书，你就可以离开了。

You can leave _______ _______ _______ reading these books.

3．汤姆以前在大学里参加过音乐俱乐部。

Tom _______ _______ _______ the music club in the university.

4．我以前没有和我父母去过海南度假。

I _______ _______ _______ go on holiday to Hainan with my parents.

5. 我的父母过去常常到全国各地旅游。

My parents _______ _______ _______ all over the country.

6. 当我看书的时候我会觉得很放松。

I feel very relaxed _______ I _______ _______.

7. 琳达一进门我就把这份礼物给她了。

I gave the present to Linda _______ _______ _______ she went into the room.

8. 你过去常常熬夜吗？

_______ you _______ _______ stay up late at night?

9. 这个农民过去不怎么有钱，但现在他很富裕。

The farmer _______ _______ _______ have much money, but now he's very rich.

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