高考英语短文改错试题精选11

第一节短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

It was a still and quiet morning on the lake. There was no human voices or cars to break the silent. It was a perfect day for fishing.

We sat at there, afraid to talk, thinking fish would hear us and flee. My father, hold our lunch begin one hand, passed me a sandwich. It was terrible hot and clouds of mosquito were feasting on my blood. With my legs covering with bite marks, I complained, “When will the fish come?”

Suddenly I felt a fish bite. My father became so excited as 1 was, and together we pulled in the fish that would be part of us dinner that night.

参考答案及解析

第一节短文改错

It was a still and quiet morning on the lake. There was no human voices or cars to break the

were

silent. It was a perfect day for fishing.

silence

We sat at there, afraid to talk, thinking∧fish would hear us and flee. My father, hold our lunch

at the holding

begin one hand, passed me a sandwich. It was terrible hot and clouds of mosquito were feasting on

terribly mosquitos/mosquitoes

my blood. With my legs covering with bite marks, I complained, “When will the fish come?”

covered

Suddenly I felt a fish bite. My father became so excited as 1 was, and together we pulled in the

as

fish that would be part of us dinner that night.

our

【分析】

本文为记叙文。文章叙述了作者和父亲在一个平静的早晨钓鱼的故事。

【详解】

1.考查主谓一致。句意：没有人的声音或汽车来打破寂静。分析句子可知，本句的表语是no human voices or cars，是复数，因此系动词要用复数形式，故把was改为were。

2. 考查名词。句意：没有人的声音或汽车打破沉默。本句中的silent做动词break的宾语，作宾语要用名词，故把silent改为silence 。

3. 考查语。句意：我们坐在那儿。句中的sat是不及物动词，而there是个副词，因此不需要介词at ，故删除at 。

4.考查语境。句意：我们坐在那里，不敢说话，以为鱼会听到我们的声音就跑。分析语境可知，本句是特指我们要钓的鱼，故要用定冠词the，故在fish 前添加the 。

5. 考查非谓语。句意：我父亲手里拿着我们的午餐，递给我一个三明治。分析句子可知，本句中的hold在句中作状语，修饰主语My father，他与动词hold地者是主动关系，因此要用动词的ing形式，故把hold改为holding 。

6.考查副词辨析。句意：天太热了，成群的蚊子在吸食我的血。分析句子可知，本句中的terrible在句中作状语，修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故把terrible改为terribly 。

7. 考查名词的复数。句意：成群的蚊子在吸食我的血。根据语境及“were”可知，此处是用复数形式，故把mosquito改为mosquitos/mosquitoes。

8.考查介词with的复合结构。句意：我的腿上满是被蚊子咬的痕迹。with是介词，my legs 是其宾语，宾语与动词cover二者是被动关系，即腿上被覆盖，要用过去分词作宾补，故把covering改为covered。

9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲变得和我一样兴奋。“asas”表示“和一样”，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。而“soas”，表示“和一样”只可用于否定句中。本句是肯定句，因此要把so改为as。

10. 考查语境。句意：我们一起把鱼拉了上来，那将是我们当晚晚餐的一部分。句中的us用于修饰名词dinner，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词our而不能用宾格形式us，故把us改为our。

（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and

第一节短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 参考答案及解析 第一节短文改错 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend up Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us whom a with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or words how encourages me∧try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by to something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I warm filled

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!

2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3

My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us brought me a 11. ____________ little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black 12. ____________ dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I 13. ____________ liked it at once. Every day after school I played the 14. ____________ dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 15. ____________ to have it as my company. One day the dog went away 16. ____________ and never came back again. All my families were out searching 17. ____________ for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried 18. ____________ about it all those days. A week later a letter came about 19. ____________ my aunt saying that the little dog had returned 20. ____________ 答案： 11.brought前加and，用and连接多个动词表示一连串动作。 12.for改为as “作为生日礼物”。 13.on后加it，“它身上有斑点”，on用作介词，如果用with sth. on则表示“穿着，（灯）亮着”等。 14.played后加with，play with表示“与…嬉戏”。 15.more删去，“给我乐趣”。 16.away改为out，go out表示“出门，出去”，go away表示“走开”。 17.families改为family，指“我”的家人。 18.found前加be，用不定式被动态表示“没有被找到”。 19.about改为from，指“我姨给我来了一封信”。 20.√ 1 A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 1 . part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 2 . speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 3 . interested to begin studying another language. At the first 4 . class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 5 . in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 6 . student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 7 . kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 8 . why. “I find it great funs. It's the first time I've heard an 9 . American speak French with a German accent. “he explained it. 10. 2

高考短文改错１ 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) I ｗas playｉｎg ａt ｍy couｓin ｈouse.Siｎｃe his fａmｉly ｗaｓrich ｔｈan mine，he had morｅtoyｓthan I did. Ｔｈere wａs oｎe on paｒticular I’d ａlwaｙs wａnted. I put inｔo mｙpoｃket whｅn he wasｎ’t looking.I ｇuessed, evenａt thaｔａｇe, I would ｎｅｖer bｅable to enｊoy tｏplayinｇwｉth ｔhe ｔoy or faced my ｃousin agaiｎ;I would alwayｓｋｎow I’d done soｍething wroｎg. Ｌate on, mｙaunt drove me home.Whｅn ｓhｅdｒｏppｅd me ｏｆf, Iｐｕｌled out tｈeｔoy slｏw aｎdｇave it ｂａck. Ｓheｋnowｓｗｈaｔhａd happened, but ｓhｅthaｎked mｅａｎd eveｒｍenｔioｎeｄiｔagain． 第一节（1０分，每小题1分） 1.cousin –cousin’s ２. ｒicｈ– rｉcher ３.ｏｎ-－－in 4.puｔ---put it／that ５.enｊｏy to-－- ｅnjｏy ６.ｆａｃｅd -－－fａce 7. Late ---Ｌatｅr ８.slow －－- sｌowlｙ9.knｏws －－－kｎｅw 10.eｖer -－- ｎeｖer 高考短文改错 2 ２011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) In eaｒlｙJａnuａry this year，theｒate oｆＵFO reｐorｔs was stｅadｙ，around three pｅr ｗeek. Whｅn,howevｅr,on Monday, Jａnｕary 16, ａscｉｅnｃｅficｔion film ａbout visitｏrs ｆromｏuｔｅr space wasｓhowｎon tｅｌevisｉon ,theｒe wａs t ｈe ｉmmｅｄiatｅiｎｃrease iｎｒｅpoｒｔｓof siｇhtｉngs from alｌparts ｏｆthe Stａtes．The comｍａndｉng ofｆicｅｒ,Wayne Tｙlｅｒ,who dｉrectly resｐonsible fｏr theｓtudyａlｌsucｈreportｓ,deｃiｄed ｔo ｍaｋiｎｇｈiｓfinｄings knｏｗn. Ｔhｅy wｒote aｎarｔicle ,ｗhiｃh ｓaid tｈat alｌUFＯreｐｏrts could bｅ