2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺练习(含答案)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练

(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)

高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。

Part A：完形填空

A

My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took

？”，“Is that a bug her out，people could not __4__ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her

bite？” I never could think of a(n) __5__ response for these people.I was __6__ to be kind

and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3-year-old son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__.

She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with

a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem!

My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years

were spent in and out of __16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dance-d rill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too.

1．A.noticeable B．bearable

C．recognized D．accepted

2．A.colour B．weight

C．size D．width

3．A.One day B．Every time

C．Later D．Recently

C．tell D．hold 5．A.exact B．appropriate C．rude D．practical 6．A.learned B．brought C．considered D．taught 7．A.qualities B．principles C．questions D．opinions 8．A.party B．office C．mall D．meeting 9．A.approached B．saw C．appreciated D．called 10．A.now B．later

C．again D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss

C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．gods

C．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．although D．because

C．left D．received

20．A.lesson B．story

C．adventure D．tumor

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成

为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。

可知，此处应指血管瘤刚1．A考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“At first it was small”

开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B项意为“可忍受的”；

C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

2．C考查名词辨析。上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After

可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C项意

five months”

为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均

与语境不符。故选C项。

3．B考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句

子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当……的时候”，可引导时

间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选B项。

4．D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他

们的评论。D项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D项。

5．B考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些

人。B项意为“适当的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实

用的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

6．D考查动词辨析。根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”

可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导。

故选D项。

可知，此处指他们也7．A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“kind and understanding”

被教导这样的品质。A项意为“品质”，符合语境。B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D

项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

8．C考查名词辨析。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a

可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买

better parent.”

中的“mall”

东西。故选C项。

9．A考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A项意为“靠近”，符合语境。B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给……打电话”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

10．C考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C项。

11．B考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想

让“我”的女儿离开他。B项意为“离开”，符合语境。A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

12．B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”

可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B项意为“吻”，符合语境。

A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

13．D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围

绕着。故选D项。

可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论14．C考查形容词辨析。根据“more loving”

的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境。A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

15．C考查动词辨析。根据“from High School”

可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高

中毕业。C项意为“毕业”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C项。

16．A考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，

为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A项。

可知，最后，17．A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”

血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A项意为“阻碍”，符合语境。B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选A项。

18．B考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，

她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B项意为“除了”，符合语境。A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

19．D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“many scholarships”

可知，此处指女儿得到了

许多奖学金。D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C 项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D项。

20．B考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的

故事。故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个

故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。B项意为“故事”，符合语境。A项意为“课，教训”；C项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B项。

长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)

分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示

对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不……”；as引导原因状语从句。

译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。

词汇积累：tumor n．瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的

vision n．视力，视线scholarship n．奖学金

B

(2015·广西桂林一模)

The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend.In my excitement I talked slightly __1__ than usual and in Spanish，my

mother tongue.A few minutes into the __2__ the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up，seemingly __3__，and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another __4__ as far away as possible from me.I __5__ in my seat out of embarrassment，feeling the __6__ to go over and apologize.

I looked around and __7__ the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me.I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be

__8__.Right then I __9__ my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an experiment.Seeing those __10__ smile cards in my wallet I took one out.On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to __11__ charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and __12__ her a smile card instead of her bill.

When I was __13__ I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit

card and close the bill.I returned later as I promised，excited to learn the __14__ of the experiment.To my pleasant surprise，things __15__ the best possible way.The restaurant staff happily approached me，telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before

__16__ had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did __17__ receiving the smile

card and the $0 __18__.She thanked the staff __19__ they explained that someone else did the job.

To top it off，the staff asked me about the smile cards so as to conduct their own

__20__.It was an interesting，fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店高声打电话时打扰到了一位女士，

感觉过意不去，想过去给那位女士道歉。但意识到这位女士可能不愿被人打扰，于是作

者想到了一个别出心裁的道歉方式：替她买单，并让服务员替自己给这位女士送一张笑

脸卡片。没想到这种方式收到了出乎意料的效果。

1．A.better B．more

C．faster D．louder

以及下句中“as far away as 解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据句中“In my excitement”

可知，作者接到一个很久没联系过的朋友打来的电话，感到兴奋，所

possible from me”

以说话声音比平时要大，导致邻桌的一位女士厌烦，换到了远离作者的位置。故选D项，意为“更响亮地，更大声地”。A项意为“更好”；B项意为“更多”；C项意为“更快”，都

不符合句意。

2．A.call B．speech

C．quarrel D．saying

及空格前“A few 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第一句中“when I got a phone call”

可知，此处指作者打了几分钟的电话。故选A项，意为“电话联络”。B项minutes into”

意为“演讲”；C项意为“争吵”；D项意为“格言，谚语”，都不符合句意。

3．A.tired B．worried

C．annoyed D．confused

解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据空格后“asked the restaurant staff to find for her

以及第一段最后一句中“go over and another ______ as far away as possible from me”

可知，此处应指作者大声打电话让这位女士感到厌烦。故选C项，意为“恼怒apologize”

的，生气的”。A项意为“疲惫的，厌倦的”；B项意为“担心的，着急的”；D项意为“困

惑的”，都不符合句意。

4．A.chair B．table

C．room D．space

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据第一句中“in an Italian restaurant”

以及第二段第一

可知，这位女士要求换个餐

句中“staring out the window at the table furthest away from me”

桌。故选B项。

5．A.hid B．lay

C．sank D．took

可知，由于解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据句中“in my seat out of embarrassment”

感到尴尬，作者应是坐下来了。故选C项，意为“倒下，坐下”。A项意为“隐藏”；B项意为“躺，位于”；D项意为“拿，耗费”，都不符合句意。

6．A.chance B．urge

C．pity D．mistake

可知，解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及空格后“go over and apologize”

因为自己大声打电话的不礼貌行为让这位女士感到厌烦，所以作者觉得很有必要走过去

向她道歉。故选B项，意为“强烈愿望，冲动”，符合句意。A项意为“机会”；C项意为

“遗憾，同情”；D项意为“错误”，都不符合句意。

7．A.spotted B．told

C．heard D．recognized

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据句中“looked around”

可知，作者环顾四周后发现

这位女士独自坐到了离自己最远的一张餐桌旁。故选A项，意为“看见，发现”。B项意

为“告诉，辨别”；C项意为“听见”；D项意为“承认，辨认出”，都不符合句意。

8．A.attracted B．watched

C．noticed D．disturbed

解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句中“feeling the ______ to go over and 和第二段第一句中“the lady was alone and staring out the wind ow at the table apologize”

可知，作者想去给这位女士道歉，但看到她一个人坐在那里，凝

furthest away from me”

视着窗外，作者突然意识到她可能不愿被别人打扰。因此选D项，意为“扰乱，打扰”。

A项意为“吸引”；B项意为“观察”；C项意为“注意到”，都不符合句意。

9．A.had B．made

C．abandoned D．refused

解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上句“I was about to stand up when it hit me that she

可知，作者放might prefer not to be ______.”

以及本句中“decided to conduct an experiment”

弃了常规的道歉方式。故选C项，意为“放弃”。A项意为“有”；B项意为“制造，做”；

D项意为“拒绝”，都不符合句意。

10．A.funny B．useless

C．expensive D．strange

解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，“smile cards”（

微笑卡)的特点应是有

趣。故选A项，意为“有趣的，滑稽的”。B项意为“无用的”；C项意为“昂贵的”；D项

意为“奇怪的”，都不符合句意。

11．A.instantly B．secretly

C．slightly D．freely

解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据第三段最后一句“She thanked the staff ______ they

可知，作者没有让服务员告诉这位女士是自己替

explained that someone else did the job.”

她付账的。由此可知，答案为B项，意为“秘密地”。A项意为“立刻”；C项意为“稍微，

略微”；D项意为“自由地”，都不符合句意。

12．A.draw B．buy

C．drop D．hand

和第解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“her a smile card instead of her bill”三段倒数第二句中“______ receiving the smile card”

可知，作者替这位女士结了账，并让

服务员给她一张笑脸卡片而不是给她账单。故选D项，意为“传递，交给”。A项意为“绘

画，吸引”；B项意为“买”；C项意为“放弃，使落下”，都不符合句意。

13．A.going B．arriving

C．leaving D．walking

可知，此处解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“I told the staff I would be back”

应指作者离开时。故选C项，意为“离开”。A项意为“走，去”；B项意为“到达”；D项

意为“步行”，都不符合句意。

14．A.outcome B．effects

C．rules D．situations

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据句中“I returned”“excited to learn the ______ of the experiment”

可知，作者再次回来一方面是结账，另一方面是想知道自己实施的道歉方式

的结果如何。故选A项，意为“结果”，符合句意。B项意为“影响，效果”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“情形，处境”，都不符合句意。

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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