新中考英语完形填空试题解析

新中考英语完形填空试题解析

完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。笔者随意抽取了"96—"97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数 26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比 55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2%

许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍

有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。

名人情况。

有关。

情。

完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数 26 13 3 1 4 百分比 55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5%

包括科以书信就事论事

主要是普、风、电话 , 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。

短文等类短对话为

文。

主。

完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析"96—"97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：

1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。

2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。

3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。

4）注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。

主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。

5）题目的类型可分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、

句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。②判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。例如：

In the waiting room,the patients（病人）, men and women,old and young,were sitting(1)on th e chairs,(2) fortheir turns.Billy,a school boy,was sitting

there,too.They alllooked very sad(3) Billy.He(4)an interesting story, andthere was a smile on his face. Just then,the doctor came in tosay he was ready for the next patient.Billy jumped up and raninto the(5)room.

"Good morning,Doctor!""Good morning! What"s

your(6),young man?"asked the doctor.(7) Billy c ould say a word,the doctor made him(8)down on a bed."Now, let me listento your heart." Billy tried to speak, but the doctor toldhim(9)anything."I"ll take your temperature. "Billy tried to sit up,but the doctor stopped him."Now open your mouth...Mm,good."(10)a moment, the doctor said, "Well, my boy, youhaven"t got a bad cold.It"s

nothing.Mm,in fact(事实上), thereis(11)with you." "I know

there(12),"said the boy. "Ijust came to get some medicine for my father."

1.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily D.noisily

2.A.waiting B.waited C.to wait D.wait

3.A.with B.and C.except D.without

4.A.saw B.was seeing C.read D.was reading

5.A.patients B.waiting C.sitting D.doctor"s

6.A.story B.trouble C.matter D.wrong

7.A.Before B.After C.Until D. While

8.A.to lie https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed10916120.html,y C.lying D.lie

9.A.say B

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人教新目标2015初中英语中考模拟试题及答案

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