【35套精选试卷合集】杭州学军中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷

第一卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can the man probably be?

A. A teacher.

B. A painter.

C. A guide.

2. How did the woman arrive here?

A. By sea.

B. By air.

C. By train.

3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Passenger and taxi-driver.

B. Customer and salesman.

C. Customer and waiter.

4. Where does the conversation take place most probably?

A. In a shop.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

5. When will the man receive Miss Kelley’s call?

A. At around 8:00.

B. At around 8:30.

C. At around 9:00.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has happened to the man and the woman？

A. They lost their friend, Jack.

B. They were looking for a policeman.

C. They lost their way.

7. What did they decide to do next？

A. They decided to ask somebody for help.

B. They decided to turn right.

C. They decided to drive back.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What didn’t the manager mention?

A. The recent plans.

B. The difficulties we face.

C. Some personal affairs.

9. What does the man suggest finally?

A. The manager has run the company successfully.

B. The company still has a long way to go.

C. The company will soon come to the end. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the woman’s problem?

A. She was sick.

B. She couldn’t make up her mind as to which country to visit.

C. She couldn’t think of a topic for her composition.

11. The man suggests________.

A. that she try to get organized.

B. that she ride a camel.

C. that she write about her trip.

12. Why does the man have to leave?

A. He has to pack his bags for his trip.

B. He has to write his own composition.

C. He is not feeling well.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Mr. Anderson doing here?

A. He is the headmaster of the school here.

B. He is waiting for a teacher here.

C. He gives oral examinations here.

14. What question does the woman want to ask before the examination?

A. Why are you learning English?

B. Would you like a cup of coffee?

C. Are you Mr. Anderson?

15. What was Mr. Anderson’s mistake in the dialogue?

A. He mistook the woman for a student.

B. He shouldn’t say those words.

C. He would be angry after he knew the truth.

16. What is the woman in the dialogue?

A. She is a waitress.

B. She is a teacher here.

C. She is a student here.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the speaker go to the play?

A. Last Saturday.

B. Last Sunday.

C. This Saturday.

18. How does the speaker know whether a new play is good or not?

A. Go to the theatre to find out.

B. Read newspapers to get information about it.

C. Ask his friends about it.

19. Why were they late for the play?

A. Because it took a long time for the speaker to make up.

B. Because it to ok a long time for the speaker’s wife to decide what to wear.

C. Because some of their friends came.

20. What do we know from the passage?

A. The speaker was very tired when he arrived home.

B. The speaker did not go to the night club.

C. The speaker often stayed out late.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size . I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds , hurts and rejections with it .

Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved , being special , and being cherished . We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream . Then , at last , we find ourselves there .

But we often gain back what we have lost . Even so , we continue to believe that next time it will be different . Next time , we will keep it off . Next time , being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness , self-worth , and , of course , love .

It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty . Beauty standards vary with culture . In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds . More importantly , if it’s happiness that we want , why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body ? Why not look inside ? Many of us strive hard to change our body , but in vain . We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves . When we change our attitudes toward ourselves , the whole world changes .

21．The passage tries to highlight the importance of .

A．body size B．different beauty standards

C．culture difference D．attitudes toward life

22．What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean ?

A．The whole world B．All the properties .

C．All the problems . D．The absolute truth .

23．What can be inferred about the author ?

A．The author is a Samoan .

B．The author succeeded in losing weight .

C．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents .

D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight .

24．According to the author , what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ?

A．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.

B．They are indifferent to the regained weight .

C．The feel angry about the regained weight .

D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control .

B

The dyed bun scandal (染色馒头丑闻) deals another blow to shoppers' confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers’ reactions in Shanghai.

An investigation by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3,000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia.

Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32,000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged.

Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal, our sales volume ha s been fine so far.”

However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment.

But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack.

Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I can’t believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don't know where to buy my goods from in the future.

Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really don’t know where to do my food shopping. I can't make these things myself.” said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.

25. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A. hints

B. ideas

C. choices

D. marks

26. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.

B. Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers’ confidence.

C. Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.

D. Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.

27. Where can you most probably read the passage?

A. In a fashion magazine.

B. In a newspaper.

C. In a guideline book.

D. In an official document.

C

Grand Opening

Bentwood Truck Museum

Saturday, November 8, at 10:00 A. M.

After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.

During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past. The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 2018 school bus, a 2018 bakery truck, and a 2018 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 2018 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 2018 tow truck.

You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.

●Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is

something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.

●To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.

●Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.

●You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.

●Parking is available across the street, on your right.

28. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?

A. On Palmer Street.

B. On Norman Drive.

C. On Kingston Highway.

D. On Route 29.

29. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?

A. A milk truck.

B. A bakery truck.

C. An ice-cream truck.

D. A school bus.

30. What is special about this museum?

A. It is built on the ruins of an old building.

B. It offers visitors free rides to the museum.

C. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago.

D. It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.

31. What’s the purpose of writing this passage?

A. To persuade readers to attend the opening of the museum.

B. To introduce the old history of Bentwood Truck Museum.

C. To explain why Bentwood Truck Museum was set up.

D. To call on the visitors to take a ride in old trucks.

D

The Toyota Prius hybrids adapted by Google's engineers have covered 300,000 miles on the

roads of California without a human at the wheel, but with only one accident by a human-controlled car．It's clear that driverless cars are much safer than human-controlled ones．40,000 people are killed every year in road accidents in the US, many of which are caused by human error．Besides, driverless vehicles could make better use of the road and reduce the size of car parks, too．With technology, a machine can perform a complex task without human involvement This means our thought about what machines can and cannot do needs updating urgently．However, ignore the beautiful words and think about what Google has done．This isn't just about care．Economists are increasingly puzzled by the fact that the rate of job-creation is much lower than expected and the length of time for which people are unemployed has rocketed to 40 weeks twice as long as that during any previous postwar recovery．Economic theory says that when companies begin to grow or become profitable again, they buy equipment and hire workers．But that isn't happening．Companies are still buying equipment, but they're not employing workers．

So where did the jobs go? Andrew McAfee explains his view in his new book Race Against the Machine．" Advances in self-driving car by Google represent the next wave of job-eliminating technology．Many skills （such as driving） may eventually become worthless, at least in the job market．"

And as for those thinking that driverless cars might appeal to most motorists, there is the uncomfortable fact that the car has peaked．We are driving less year on year．Traffic jams reduce the romance from driving．And young people no longer have the desire to own cars like they used to．

32．According to the first paragraph, driverless vehicles are ______．

A．faster B．safer C．smaller D．lighter

33．The underlined word "updating" in the second paragraph means " "．A．renewing B．abandoning C．starting D．returning

34．The third paragraph suggests that ______．

A．technology doesn't ease the pressure on employment

B．companies gain profit by employing more workers

C．it takes people less time to find a job than before

D．people will see another economic recovery in future

35．What will be the influence of driverless cars according to Andrew McAfee?

A．The economic recovery is to be sped up．

B．Many companies may make higher profits.

C．More people may lose their jobs．

D．Traditional skills will be improved．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36 You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!

Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. 37

38 The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking, reading，studying, watching TV, or working

at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.

For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a two way mirror in a laboratory setting. 39 Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling w hen they were stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed.

40 If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they

repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”

A. To research whether such a “sixth sense”really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist (心

理学家) at the University of Kentucky, performed two experiments.

B. Nobody thinks it’s good to stare at people.

C. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs

of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes.

D. Baker made some mistakes while doing the experiments.

E. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t.

F. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared

at.

G. Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched?

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)

There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man 41 all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “A nyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my 42 .” The pursuers looked at each other and no one 43 take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam 44 surprising speed to the other side. All the people there 45 him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 46 , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted 47 , “who pushed me into the river just now?”

Maybe the man, 48 thinking about the whole 49 and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be 50 to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly 51 for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are 52 to realize the true 53 of our “rivals” to success. Generally sp eaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates your ambition and 54 to strive for success!

You try your best to 55 your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!

If a man does not have rivals, he 56 be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his 57 . He would 58 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good 59 ！In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our 60 to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!

41. A. walked B. led C. drove D. brought

42. A. son B. sister C. brother D. daughter

43. A. dared B. could C. would D. must

44. A. in B. for C. at D. with

45. A. applauded B. welcome C. observed D. approved

46. A. Meanwhile B. But C. However D. Furthermore

47. A. desperately B. angrily C. surprisingly D. happily

48. A. after B. unless C. before D. while

49. A. program B. process C. result D. accident

50. A. grateful B. satisfied C. devoted D. close

51. A. general B. usual C. common D. ordinary

52. A. able B. willing C. unable D. unwilling

53. A. meaning B. significance C. tendency D. answer

54. A. desire B. demand C. deed D. defense

55. A. ignore B. overlook C. meet D. overcome

56. A. is bound to B. is intended to C. is meant to D. is fit to

57. A. occasion B. situation C. ambition D. contribution

58. A. hold out B. hold off C. hold on D. hold back

59. A. friends B. rivals C. enemies D. relatives

60. A. preference B. potential C. character D. knowledge

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词).

D: David M:Mark

D:Hi,Mark,you look pale today.What’s wrong with you?

M:Well, I've got just finished a small ___61_____(operate).

D:Oh, I am sorry to hear that.Do you feel ___62___(good)now?

M:Much better.I've took the medicine which __63___doctor had asked me to take.

D:Thank goodness!You had better mind your own health next time.By the way,is the doctor professional?

M:Oh maybe,he looks professional.

D:Jesus,I ___64___(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city,__65__ makes many patients upset.Many hospitals are not strict __66__their doctors. M:I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital.

D;Oh that is a good__67___. ___68___ do you know that hospital?

M:The ads of course.

D:Got it.I have seen their ads many times.

M:I think the ads really help them a lot.

D:I can not agree any more.well,actually you need a rest.Maybe I will come to your home and pay you a visit.What do you do in your spare time?

M:I am fond of ___69___(chat)on the Internet.Can you give me your QQ number __70__we can chat online.

D:My pleasure.See you online!

M:See you!

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

There is one period of out-of-class activities in our school, that is held between 4:10 to 5:00 p.m. every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. We have all kinds of activities, including sports, reading, drawing, playing musical instruments, play English games and so on. Of all the activity, computer, drawing and guitar is the most popular. Besides, we students hope that we can have more time of their out-of-class activities with little homework. What’s more, our school may organize us go out of our school so that we know more about our society.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

请根据下面漫画谈一谈我们应该怎么处理好和父母之间的关系.

要求:1.描述图画含义

2.我们应该怎么做

3.词数100左右

参考答案

听力：1—5：CCAAC 6---10：CACBC 11---15: CBCBA 16---20: BABBA

阅读理解：21—24:DCDA 25---27:CBB 28---31:BCDA 32---35:BAAC 36—40：GACEF

完形填空：41---45：BDACA 46---50：CBABA 51---55：CCBAD 56---60：ABDAB

语法填空：61.operation 62. better 63.the 64.have heard 65. which

66.with 67. one 68.How 69.chatting 70.so that\in order that

改错：1.that—which 2. between改from或to 改and 3. playing 4. activities 5. ia—are 6.besides—however 7. their—our 8. little—less 9. to go 10. can know

写作:略

高考模拟英语试卷

第I卷 (三部分共85分)

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?

A. Many people there don’t eat lamb.

B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.

C. He doesn’t know what kind he wants.

2. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Losing weight.

B. Meeting old classmates.

C. Graduating from school.

3. What do the speakers have in common?

A. They like to walk their dogs together.

B. They own the same kind of dog.

C. They have the same job.

4. What might the man buy?

A. Salad.

B. Vegetables.

C. Bread.

5. Why did the officer stop the woman?

A. She was speeding.

B. He thought she was in danger.

C. She was listening to music.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue?

A. His neighbors.

B. His colleagues.

C. His sister’s family.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Use a gas grill.

B. Stay outside all day.

C. Add some barbecue sauce.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does Jill say about Bob?

A. He is forgetful.

B. He is important to her.

C. He is good at kidding.

9. When is Bob’s birthday?

A. On October 14.

B. On December 2.

C. On December 14.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is Miss Smith’s job?

A. She’s a lawyer.

B. She’s a judge.

C. She’s a secretary.

11. Why is Miss Smith so upset?

A. She has lost the case.

B. Someone is going to kill her.

C. She can’t access the Internet.

12. Who might solve the woman’s problem?

A. A network engineer.

B. Judge Wapner.

C. Mr. Dugger.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman unhappy about?

A. Chris’s grades.

B. Bringing the list with her.

C. Buying all listed things.

14. Why does Chris need five notebooks?

A. They will sell out soon.

B. He needs one for each subject.

C. He wants to share with his friends.

15. Who might Luke be?

A. Chris’s father.

B. Chris’s teacher.

C. Chris’s brother.

16. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend, according to the woman?

A. To help poor people.

B. To raise money for the schools.

C. To encourage people to shop more.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is Adele?

A. A popular singer.

B. A famous dancer.

C. A fashion designer.

18.What was most extraordinary at the Grammy Awards?

A. The moving set pieces.

B.The song from the album 25.

C. George Michael singing “Fastlove”.

19. Why did Adele stop during one of her performances?

A. The sound system had problems.

B. She wanted to talk about a legend.

C. She had problems with her voice.

20. Who did Adele owe her award to?

A. Beyoncé.

B. Rihanna.

C. Drake .

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

21.There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking

inspiration.

A. contradictory

B. concrete

C. confidential

D. controversial

22. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise

more frequently.

A. dive in

B. drop out

C. catch on

D. spring up

23. To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

A. breaking into

B. having broken into

C. broken into

D. being broken

into

24. The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it

nowadays.

A. access

B. admission

C. control

D. currency

25. —I can’t think why he ______ so angr y. I meant no offence.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A. should have been

B. must have been

C. might have been

D. can have been

26. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when

we ______ admitted.

A. will get

B. get

C. got

D. have got

27. Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.

A. accelerate

B. innovate

C. differentiate

D. compile

28. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.

29. A. for fear that B. in case C. on condition that D. even if

30.The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them

fail to express.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which

30. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ______ their lack of planning.

A. even

B. still

C. rather

D. ever

Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.

A. to be collected

B. having been collected

C. being collected

D. to have been collected

32. — The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?

—Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.

A. what

B. where

C. how

D. when

33. A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is.

A. on the rise

B. on the line

C. on the spot

D. on the run

34. I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.

A. did

B. are doing

C. will be doing

D. will have done

35. —Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!

—______ I told you it was easy.

A. There you are!

B. Believe it or not.

B. How come? D. You got me there!

第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was young, my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 36 role in my upbringing, causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 37 her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s 38 ，which, however, began to fall short. My mother did not work and 39 most days leaving me to my own actions.

We applied for financial assistance and we were 40 surviving. With my mother’s withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have food, clothes, or 41 . After an investigation by child services, I was 42 in foster care (寄养家庭).

Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 43 , since I had wanted to be a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (穷困的).

I saw no 44 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.

My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the 45 in my life and felt alone, but continued on and was married at the age of 24. My daughter was born and I 46 myself to strive (奋斗) higher in life. I 47 and applied for a better job, which would double my salary —I was accepted!

My life was again 48 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to 49 my dream. Succeed or not, at least I tried.

I began at the local community college and was then able to 50 to a 4-year college for a degree in Biology. I 51 myself and did not let anything distract (转移) me from my goal.

I am now a practicing physician and 52 not be happier. I am close with my daughter. I continue my 53 to advanced leadership positions. I continue to be 54 by those I meet who have gone through much worse than I and have achieved success.

We can all 55 so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.

36. A. passive B. active C. central D. major

37. A. introduced B. exposed C. lost D. reduced

38. A. dreams B. efforts C. career D. lesson

39. A. retired B. withdrew C. starved D. panicked

40. A. well B. comfortably C. easily D. barely

41. A. discipline B. reputation C. ambitions D. privileges

42. A. locked B. placed C. prejudiced D. abused

43. A. assistance B. reward C. license D. experience

44. A. risk B. challenge C. hope D. end

45. A. purpose B. gap C. disease D. plan

46. A. induced B. forbade C. trusted D. promised

47. A. made a fortune B. made a point C. took a turn D. took a chance

48. A. changed B. saved C. improved D. controlled

49. A. abandon B. chase C. shape D. ignore

50. A. transfer B. appeal C. cater D. submit

51. A. conducted B. behaved C. committed D. explained

52. A. would B. should C. might D. could

53. A. journey B. contribution C. approach D.opposition

54. A. attracted B. sponsored C. inspired D. suspected

55. A. donate B. obtain C. experience D. reflect

第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Editors’ Choice

UNWARRANTED: Policing Without Permission, by Barry Friedman.

(Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $28.) In this accessible study, a legal scholar

argues that clear rules governing the use of force and surveillance (监管),

under court guidance and police leadership, are the solution to abusive

policing.

CANNIBALISM: A Perfectly Natural History, by Bill Schutt. (Algonquin,

$26.95.) This account is full of impressive research, drawing on scholarly

journals and ancient texts. Schutt, a biologist, shows that cannibalism (同

类相残) in the natural (including human) world is much more common than we

once thought.

THE SCHOOLDAYS OF JESUS, by J. M. Coetzee. (Viking, $27.) In the second

installment of his allegorical fable, the Nobel Prize winner has created a

mixed genre combining the energy of philosophical dialogue with the emotional

effect of family romance. The result is rich and full of inner tension and

suspense (悬念).

PRETENDING IS LYING, by Dominique Goblet. Translated by Sophie Yanow. (New

York Review Comics, $24.95.) The Belgian artist uses charcoal, pencil and

ink to help explore the important relationships in her life in the first of

her books to be translated into English.

A. UNWARRANTED

B. CANNIBALISM

C. THE SCHOOLDAYS OF JESUS

D. PRETENDING IS LYING

57. From the passage we know______.

A. some regulations can effectively prevent abusive policing

B. wild animals kill their own kind more commonly than before

C. The Schooldays of Jesus mainly focuses on tension and suspense

D. charcoal, pencil and ink are helpful in exploration and translation

B

Carpe diem—seize the day—is one of the oldest philosophical mottos in western history. First used by the Roman poet Horace more than 2,000 years ago, it still keeps an extraordinary resonance (共鸣) in popular culture.

It is unusual that an expression from a long-dead language generates more than 25 million online search results. Yet just as striking is the fact that there is not one carpe diem, but many. While usually translated as “seize” the da y, the original Latin is sometimes interpreted as “harvest”, or “enjoy” the day. These variations (变化) tell us that carpe diem means different things to different people. For some it’s about taking a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, while for others it is about living calmly in the present moment. We might casually use the term carpe diem when chatting with a friend, but how many of us are aware of its many personalities hidden beneath the surface?

In our age of distraction, where we are checking our phones an average of 110 times a day, grasping these different meanings is more important than ever. They are an antidote (解毒药) to the reality that we are, as Shakespeare put it, “food for worms”. Life is short and our time is running out.

But here’s the problem: carpe diem has been hijacked(绑架). Who, or what, are the hijackers? First, the spirit of “seize the day” has been s ecretly hijacked by consumer culture, which has recast it as Black Friday shopping rushes and one-click buying: Just Do It has come to mean Just Buy It.

Alongside this is the growing fashionable belief of efficiency and time management that has driven us towards tight-scheduled living, turning the spontaneity (自然发生) of Just Do It into a culture of Just Plan It.

A third hijacker is digital entertainment that is replacing energetic life experiences with screen-based pleasures. Rather than Just Do It, we increasingly Just Watch It instead.

Finally, carpe diem has been hijacked by the mindfulness movement. While mindfulness has many proven benefits, from reducing stress to helping with depression, one of its unintended consequences has been to encourage the narrow idea that seizing the day is primarily about living in the here and now. Just Do It has become Just Breathe.

Challenged by these hijackers, the art of seizing the day is disappearing and we urgently need to do something about it, or else risk losing touch with the carpe diem wisdom of humanity that has accumulated over the past two thousand years.

58. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?

A. People often create different situations for carpe diem.

B. Carpe diem should be better interpreted than before.

C. People usually scratch the surface of carpe diem.

D. Carpe diem should be replaced with new terms.

59. By mentioning Shakespeare in Paragraph 3, the author wants to emphasize______.

A. we should try to expand the length of our life

B. we should treasure every moment of our life

C. we should use effective medicine to cure diseases

D. we should check our phones to avoid distraction

60. Which of the following can best prove carpe diem has been hijacked?

A. Just Do It has come to mean online shopping rushes.

B. Just Do It has come to mean a casual way of life.

C. Just Do It has come to mean workout in the gym.

D. Just Do It has come to mean a really relieved mind.

61. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To justify some different applications of carpe diem.

B. To explain the four hijackers of carpe diem nowadays.

C. To advocate returning to the original meaning of carpe diem.

D. To compare people’s different interpretation s of carpe diem today.

C

Larger brain size linked to longer life in deer

The size of a female animals’ brain may determine whether they live longer and have more healthy offspring (后代), according to new research led by the University of Cambridge.

The study, published in the Royal Society Open Science journal, shows that female red deer with larger brains live longer and have more surviving offspring than those with smaller brains. Brain size is passed down through the generations. This is the first extensive study of individual differences in brain size in wild mammals and draws on data comparing seven generations of deer.

Across species of mammals, brain size varies widely. This is thought to be a consequence of specific differences in the benefits and costs of a larger brain. Mammals with larger brains may, for example, have greater cognitive abilities that enable them to adapt better to environmental changes or they may have longer lifespans (寿命) . But there may also be disadvantages: for instance, larger brains require more energy, so individuals that possess them may show reduced fertility (繁殖力).

The researchers, based at the University of Cambridge’s Zoology Department and Edin burgh University’s Institute of Evolutionary Biology, wanted to test if they could find more direct genetic or non-genetic evidence of the costs and benefits of large brain size by comparing the longevity (长寿) and survival of individuals of the same species with different sized brains. Using the skulls of 1,314 wild red deer whose life histories and breeding success had been monitored in the course of a long-term study on the Isle of Rum, they found that females with larger endocranial volumes (脑腔容量) lived longer and produced more surviving offspring in the course of their lives.

Lead author Dr Corina Logan, a Gates Cambridge Scholar, says, “The reasons for the

association between brain size and longevity are not known, but other studies have suggested that larger brains are a consequence of the longer-lived species having longer developmental periods in which the brain can grow. These hypotheses (假设) were generated from cross-species correlations; however, testing such hypotheses requires investigations at the within-species level, which is what we did.”

Dr Logan adds, “We found that some of the cross-species predictions about brain size held for female red deer, and that none of the predictions were supported in male red deer. This indicates that each sex likely experiences its own set of trade-offs (权衡，协调) with regard to brain size.”The study also showed that females’ relat ive endocranial volume is smaller than that of males, despite evidence of selection for larger brains in females.

Professor Tim Clutton-Brock, who set up the Rum Red Deer study with Fiona Guinness in 2018 and initiated the work on brain size, points out, “The reason that this kind of study has not been conducted before is that it requires long term records of a large number of individuals across multiple generations and data of this kind are still rare in wild animals.”

62. What does the new research about brain size reveal?

A. Large-brain red deer tend to be more reproductive.

B. Large-brain female deer survive small-brain male deer.

C. Brain size causes individual differences in some mammals.

D. Brain size has been increasing from generation to generation.

63. For different species of mammals, brain size varies widely in that ______.

A. mammals can develop different adaptive abilities

B. a larger brain has its advantages and disadvantages

C. different mammals are born with different lifespans

D. brain size is affected by genetic or non-genetic factors

64. What can we learn about the relation between brain size and longevity?

A. The cause and effect needs to be further investigated.

B. Brain size absolutely determines animals’ longevity.

C. Longer-lived species allow brains to grow to a large size.

D. The cross-species assumptions apply to red deer of both sexes.

65. What can we infer from Professor Tim Clutton-Brock’s words?

A. Researchers can’t possibly reach a conclusion about the reason.

B. Researchers are not patient enough to keep long term records.

C. Such research has been thoroughly conducted on wild animals before.

D. Such research will witness great difficulty in the long-term process.

D

My father and I have been separated for over two years. He was physically violent and emotionally abusive to me throughout my childhood, and I felt that I couldn’t forgive him. And yet, now he is dying, unconscious and struggling to breathe through an oxygen tube after a major

stroke, all I can think of is how much he loved me.

How he would hold my fringe (刘海) back and kiss me on the forehead before school. How he bought me a pottery set and roller skates, although we were struggling by on just his salary, and allowed me to skate to school. How he would play chess and tennis with me, and take me to endless chess and tennis tournaments, even though I never won anything. How he would read the Guardian every day and fill in the quick crossword, but leave a few clues and praise me if I solved them. He kept every one of my Guardian columns, and every article I ever had published, even during our many estranged (疏远) periods. He gave me a lot of his savings to buy a flat after I became a single mum. And he set my date of birth as the passcode on his phone.

Ye t I’m ashamed to say I blamed him, often, for everything: my anorexia (厌食症), my cutting, my anxiety, my depression.... He was there during the tough times, yet all I could think was that the tough times happened because of him, forgetting that the causes of events are complex, and that plenty of people who had happy childhoods have to deal with mental illness and domestic violence too.

I even stopped him from seeing my daughter, then three, the thing that brought him most happiness, because I was scared he would hurt her, and that her life would be like mine. That decision would mean he never spoke to me again.

When we spent time together in previous years, my father hugged me a lot yet never talked much. Born in 2018s America during the Depression, he was a man of few words, a silent romantic who signed his empty Valentine’s cards to my mother with only his first initial. I know he thought I talked too much; ironically, I never told him what I needed to. Knowing he was old, I tried to get back in touch sever al times to make things right, but my mother said he didn’t want to hear from me. I understand that. Why would he want to hear from the daughter who was never able to forgive him for his mistakes; who brought them up time after time, unable to accept his apologies? Who prevented him from seeing his granddaughter? Who scolded him for his faults, yet never acknowledged his numerous kindnesses?

It’s much too late now. When I sit by his hospital bed and hold his large wrinkled hand, far too warm, and ask him to squeeze it if he can hear me, he doesn’t. So I tell him a few of the things I should have told him when he was conscious, though it’s hard to say the words: that I love him very much, and that I’m sorry about the estrangement. And it reminds me of what I’ve known for a long time: that my dad didn’t know how to be a father to me when I was young, because his father was abusive to him as a child. His father died estranged from his son; my father is dying estranged from his daughter.

I never thought that I’d feel this broken at losing him. I fantasise that his eyes will open, and that he will be conscious again for just a few days. I will give him a letter thanking him for all the things I have remembered while writing this piece, and apologizing for all the ways I have wronged him. And when I deliver the letter, I will bring my five-year-old daughter with me, so he can see her happiness and sweetness, and learn that the chain of hurt that has

杭州市重点公办小学排名

杭州市重点公办小学排名: 第一位：学军小学 地址:浙江省杭州市文二路求智巷6号（求智校区）/杭州西湖区古墩路，耀江文鼎苑旁（紫金港校区） 对口中学：13中 学区房小区：文二新村求智巷西溪河东下宁巷崇文公寓中大文锦苑求智社区日晖新村（马睦路以西）下马膛居民区 第二位：天长小学 地址:浙江省杭州市上城区孝女路4号 对口中学：杭六中、杭十中、惠兴中学 招生范围：湖滨街道所辖的东坡路社区、吴山路社区、岳王路社区。 第三位：胜利小学 地址:浙江省杭州市近江住宅区（滨江四区）富春江路199号 对口中学：开元中学（原杭州第五中学） 钱塘学区：望江街道所辖的耀华社区、在水一方社区 杭州市胜利小学（赞成校区） 地址:浙江省杭州市上城区钱江路与望江路路口 赞成学区：望江街道所辖的近江东园社区、近江西园社区，紫阳街道所属的海潮社区中赞成林风楼盘一期、二期、三期、春江名苑

地址:浙江省杭州市西湖区浙大路8号 对口中学：浙大附属初中 招生范围：丨、东至玉古路（含玉古路东侧的求是南村、青石桥、玉古路139 号和外东山弄61、62幢），南至玉泉景区收票处至“山外山”主干道，西至石虎山、青芝坞，北至西溪路（浙大玉泉校区北围墙止）。 2.东至曙光路，南至浙大路，西至玉古路，北至求是路。 杭州市求是（星洲）小学 地址:浙江省杭州西湖区紫荆花路288号 对口中学：翠苑中学文华校区 招生范围：东至古墩路，南至文二西路，西至紫金港河，北至余杭塘河。 杭州市求是（竞舟）小学 地址:浙江省杭州市西湖区竞舟路221号 对口中学：西溪中学 招生范围：东至丰潭路，南至文二西路，西至古墩路，北至文一西路。 杭州市求是（和家园）小学 地址:浙江省杭州市西湖区和家园小区 【学区范围】和家园小区、西穆坞社区。

杭州学军中学2019年11月高三期中高三数学试卷含答案

杭州学军中学2019学年第一学期期中考试 高三数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1.设全集U =R ，集合2{|1},{|1}M x x P x x =>=>则下列关系中正确的是（ ） A.P M = B.M P M = C.M P M = D.()U C M P =? 2.设纯虚数z 满足 11i ai z -=+（其中i 为虚数单位） ，则实数a 等于（ ） A.1 B.－1 C.2 D.－2 3.若,x y 满足约束条件03020x x y x y ≥?? +-≥??-≤? ，则2z x y =+的取值范围是（ ） A.[]6,0 B.[]0,4 C.[)6,+∞ D.[)4,+∞ 4.已知,a b R ∈，下列四个条件中，使a b >成立的充分不必要的条件是（ ） A.1a b >- B.1a b >+ C.a b > D.22a b > 5.函数2ln x x y x = 的图象大致是（ ） A B C D 6.已知函数1()0 x D x x ?=? ?为有理数为无理数 ，则（ ） A.(())1D D x =,0是()D x 的一个周期 B.(())1D D x =,1是()D x 的一个周期 C.(())0D D x =,1是()D x 的一个周期 D.(())0D D x =,()D x 最小正周期不存在 7.若关于x 的不等式2 2 2213x t x t t t +-+++-<无解，则实数t 的取值范围是（ ）

A.1,15??-???? B.(],0-∞ C.(],1-∞ D.(],5-∞ 8．若O 是ABC ?垂心，6 A π ∠=且sin cos sin cos 2sin sin B C AB C BAC m B C AO +=， 则m =（ ） A. 1 2 9.已知二次函数2 ()(2)f x ax bx b a =+≤，定义{}1()max ()11f x f t t x =-≤≤≤， {}2()min ()11f x f t t x =-≤≤≤，其中{}max ,a b 表示,a b 中的较大者，{}min ,a b 表示b a ,中的较小者，下列命题正确的是（ ） A.若11(1)(1)f f -=，则(1)>(1)f f - B.若22(1)(1)f f -=，则(1)(1)f f -> C.若21(1)(1)f f =-，则11(1)(1)f f -< D.若21(1)(1)f f =-，则22(1)(1)f f -> 10.已知数列{}n a 满足2111 ,312 n n n a a a a +=-=++，若1 2 n n b a =+，设数列{}n b 的前项和为n S ，则使得2019S k -最小的整数k 的值为（ ） A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 二、填空题（本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分．） 11. ()5 12x -展开式中3 x 的系数为 ，所有项的系数和为 ． 12.等比数列{}n a 中，12a a =22013 82019 a a a a +=+ ，1234a a a a = ． 13.在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，已 知s i n c o s c A a C =，则 C = ，若c =，ABC ? 的面积为 2 ，则a b += ． 14.已知函数222,0()2(1),0 x x x f x f x x -?+-≥=?+

杭州公办重点小学排名

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液，再分别加入0.1 mol/L H2C2O4 溶液2 mL、0.2 mol/L H2C2O4 溶液2 mL, 分别记录溶液褪色所需时间 对反应速率的影响 B. 向少量火柴头的浸泡液中滴加AgNO3、足量稀HNO3和NaNO2 溶液 验证火柴头含有氯元素 C. 向盛有少量溴乙烷的试管中，先加入氢氧化钠溶液，再 滴入用硝酸酸化的硝酸银溶液检验溴乙烷发生消去反应的产物 D 两支试管中装有等体积、等浓度H2O2溶液，向其中一支试 管中加入FeCl3溶液探究FeCl3溶液对H2O2分解速率的影响 5．下列说法正确的是 A．乙醇、乙酸、乙酸乙酯都能发生取代反应，乙酸乙酯中的少量乙酸可用饱和Na2CO3 溶液除去 B．煤中含有苯和甲苯，可以用先干馏，后蒸馏的方法把它们分离出来 C．在鸡蛋清溶液中分别加入饱和Na2SO4、CuSO4溶液，都会因盐析产生沉淀 D．淀粉、纤维素、油脂均为天然高分子化合物，所以在一定条件下均能发生水解反应 6．下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 ①常温下，c(H+)/c(OH-)=1×10-12的溶液：K+、AlO2－、CO32－、Na+ ②加入苯酚显紫色的溶液：K+、NH4+、Cl－、I－ ③中性溶液：Fe3+、Al3+、NO3－、SO42－ ④使pH试纸变蓝的溶液中：NH4+、Na+、SO42－、Cl－ ⑤无色溶液中：K+、Al3+、NO3－、HCO3－ A．②③ B．①③ C．①D．①④⑤ 7．在1100℃，一定容积的密闭容器中发生反应：FeO(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g) △H=a kJ/mol （a >0），该温度下K=0.263，下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 A. 若生成1 mol Fe，则吸收的热量小于a kJ B. 若升高温度，正反应速率加快，逆反应速率减慢，则化学平衡正向移动 C. 若容器内压强不随时间变化，则可以判断该反应已达到化学平衡状态 D. 达到化学平衡状态时，若c(CO)=0.100 mol/L，则c(CO2)=0.0263 mol/L 8. 化学中常用图像直观地描述化学反应的进程或结果。下列图像描述正确的是 A．根据图①可判断可逆反应A2(g)+3B2(g)2AB3(g)正反应是吸热反应

杭州重点小学排名

xx重点小学排名 第一： 学军小学 杭州市学军小学(杭州师范学院第二附属小学)位于杭州市文二路求智巷6号，建立于1908年，至今已有101年的历史了。近几年来，在各级领导的关怀下，学校各方面都得到新的发展。从1992年开始，一直被评为“省级文明单位”。学校党支部被评为省先进基层党组织。 第二： 天长小学 杭州市天长小学创办于1927年，历史悠久，底蕴丰厚，人才辈出，是学生腾飞的摇篮，教师成长的沃野。她坐落于美丽的西子湖畔，占地6400平方米，环境优美，精致亮丽，是杭州市实验小学、浙江省文明单位、浙江省先进单位，浙江省教育科研先进单位，全国红旗大队，全国百所名校之 一。" 第三： 胜利小学 杭州市胜利小学系浙江省实验学校。其办学渊源可以追溯到明神宗二十七年（公元1599年）的崇文书院。迄今已有400余年历史,是浙江省办学历史最长的学校之 一."新中国成立后，学校被定为省重点小学，成为浙江省教育改革的“窗口”。1959年，邓颖超同志曾亲笔致函表扬该校在课外兴趣活动方面取得的卓越成果；1960年，学校被评为全国文教先进集体。时任校长金振华赴京参加群英会，受到刘少奇、周恩来、邓小平同志的亲切接见。 第四：

求是小学 杭州市求是教育集团求是(星洲)小学位于杭州紫荆花路288号，毗邻浙江大学基础部(紫金港校区)。学校于2001年建成开学，原名为“紫荆花路小学”、“杭州市求是小学华立星洲校区”。学校占地面积200平方米，建筑面积11000平方米，设计规模为30个教学班。第五： xx小学 自1954年第一所学校创建至今，50余年的办学历史积淀出“文三教育”丰富的文化底蕴和管理经验。学校一贯坚持“以人为本”的办学理念，重视师生自主发展的研究，培养和完善良好的个性，以和谐的校风、学风与较高的办学质量，成为在省、市具有一定知名度、美誉度的热点学校。先后被授予国家级骨干教师培训基地、国家级创新教育实验学校、全国雏鹰红旗大队、省文明学校、省教科院实验基地、省现代教育技术实验学校、省先进家长学校、省体育达标先进学校、杭州市文明单位、办学水平（素质教育）优秀级学校等荣誉称号。 第六： xx路小学(九年一贯制) 在西子湖畔，有一所闻名的安吉路实验学校。自诞生之日起，这所学校就和光荣与梦想联在一起，引领着中国教育教学改革的潮流。纵观她的辉煌历程，发现她与杭州市“精致和谐，大气开放”的城市品格有着惊人的相似。学校创建于1954年，原名杭州市安吉路小学，是新中国成立后人民政府创办的一所新型小学。学校先后成为浙江省重点小学、浙江省实验小学。1989年学校被列为“全国百所名校”。1990年在全省率先实施九年一贯学制改革，改名为杭州市安吉路实验学校。 第七： 保俶塔小学(九年一贯制) 学校前身是浙江省儿童保育院,浙江省省级机关干部子弟学校,是一所与延安保育院具有共同血脉的红色学校,谭震林同志亲自批示筹建。一大批共和国功臣

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市西湖区杭州学军中学高二上学期期末数学试题

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市西湖区杭州学军中学高二上学 期期末数学试题 一、单选题 1．经过点()1,3A ，斜率为2的直线方程是（ ） A ．210x y --= B ．210x y ++= C ．210x y +-= D ．210x y -+= 【答案】D 【解析】根据直线的点斜式方程写出直线方程，再化成一般式方程即可. 【详解】 由直线点斜式得32(1)y x -=-，化为一般式得210x y -+=. 故选：D 【点睛】 本题考查了直线点斜式方程，属于基础题. 2．椭圆22 154 x y +=的焦距为（ ） A ．6 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 【答案】C 【解析】根据椭圆的标准方程求出2 2 ,a b 的值，再利用,,a b c 之间的关系，求出c ，最 后求出焦距即可. 【详解】 因为25a =，24b =，得1c =，所以焦距为22c =. 故选：C 【点睛】 本题考查了根据椭圆的标准方程求椭圆焦距问题，属于基础题. 3．已知直线m ，n 和平面α，β，γ，下列条件中能推出//αβ的是（ ） A ．m α?，n β?，//m n B ．m α⊥，n β⊥ C ．m α?，n ?α，//m β，//n β D ．αγ⊥，βγ⊥ 【答案】B 【解析】根据面面平行的判定定理和线面垂直的性质直接判断即可.

【详解】 A ：两个平面相交时，两个平面存在互相平行的直线，故本选项不正确； B ：垂直于同一直线的两平面平行，故本选项正确； C ：根据面面平行的判定定理可知中：只有当直线m ，n 相交时，才能得到面面平行，故本选项不正确； D ：两个平面可以相交，故本选项不正确. 故选：B 【点睛】 本题考查了面面平行的判定定理的应用，属于基础题. 4．圆2220x y x +-=和圆2240x y y ++=的位置关系是( ) A ．内切 B ．外切 C ．相交 D ．外离 【答案】C 【解析】把两圆的方程化为标准方程，分别找出圆心坐标和半径，求出两圆心的距离d ，然后求出R ﹣r 和R+r 的值，判断d 与R ﹣r 及R+r 的大小关系即可得到两圆的位置关系． 【详解】 把圆x 2+y 2﹣2x ＝0与圆x 2+y 2+4y ＝0分别化为标准方程得：（x ﹣1）2+y 2＝1，x 2+（y+2） 2 ＝4， 故圆心坐标分别为（1，0）和（0，﹣2），半径分别为R ＝2和r ＝1， ∵圆心之间的距离d ==R+r ＝3，R ﹣r ＝1，∴R ﹣r ＜d ＜R+r ， ∴两圆的位置关系是相交． 故选：C ． 【点睛】 本题考查两圆的位置关系，比较两圆的圆心距，两圆的半径之和，之差的大小是关键，属于基础题. 5．已知a ，b 是异面直线，P 是a ，b 外的一点，则下列结论中正确的是（ ） A ．过P 有且只有一条直线与a ，b 都垂直 B ．过P 有且只有一条直线与a ，b 都平行 C ．过P 有且只有一个平面与a ，b 都垂直 D ．过P 有且只有一个平面与a ，b 都平行 【答案】A