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英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况
英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况

1、当形容词修饰由some-,no-,any和every-,-thing,-body 和-one构成的不定代词,如something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone等时,该形容词要后置。例如:

Every minute there is something exciting going on here.

这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。

Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force.

房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。

Have you ever met anyone famous?

你曾经见过有名的人物吗?

I met someone quite talkative at the party.

在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。

Is there anything important in her article?

她的文章里有什么重要之处吗?

Mary certainly talks a lot and she's never interested in what anyone else has to say.

玛丽当然说的太多了,她从来对别人需要说的话不感兴趣。

The doctors have tried everything humanly possible to save his life.

医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救他的性命。

There is nothing difficult in the world.世上无难事。

There is something wrong with my body. I am not feeling quite myself today.

我的身体出问题了,今天我感觉不太好。

2、形容词性短语作定语时要后置,这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。例如:

The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.

装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。

There was nothing big enough to weigh the elephant.

没有任何称足够大,可以称这头大象。

Those brave enough to take the course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

那些选修这门课的勇敢的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。

3、当某些以-ble或-ible结尾的形容词具有动词色彩,并表示被动意义时,应置于被修饰的词的后面,而且这些形容词大都和形容词最高

级或all,only,every等词连用:

His is the earliest edition obtainable.

他那本是现在能找到的最早的版本。

He is the only person reliable.他是唯一可靠的人。

I have tried all means imaginable.我已尝试了一切可想象的方法。Every message transmissible was sent out by them.

每一条可播送的消息都被他们发了出去。

4、由and, or等连接的两个或几个形容词作定语时常后置,从而进一步说明被修饰词的性质或特点,并起强调作用。例如:

I like reading story-books both interesting and instructive.

我喜欢读那些既有趣又有教育意义的故事书。

People in the village, young and old, went to see the film yesterday evening.

这个村子里的人,老的、少的,昨天晚上都去看了这场电影。Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country.

大大小小的发电站已经在全国各地建立起来。

-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

--你的火炉里的火多旺呀!

-During the winter I like my house warm and comfortable. -

-在冬天我喜欢我的家温暖而舒适。

There are many people in the house,young and old.

这座房子里有许多人,年轻的和年老的。

A scientist is a good observer,accurate,patient and objective and applies persistent and logical thought to the observations he makes.

一个科学家就是一个好的观察者,准确、耐心和客观,同时对他观察到的资料(事实)做不断的逻辑思考。

We should be prepared to deal with the subversion and sabotage by all our enemies,domestic and foreign.

我们必须准备对付国内外一切敌人的颠覆和破坏。

5、在比较结构的句型中,修饰名词的比较结构须后置,以说明大小、多少、新旧、高矮等方面比较的情况。例如:

They produced gases almost as harmful as the gases from the factories.

他们排出的废气几乎和工厂排出的废气一样有害。

The Smiths need a garage twice larger than this one.

史密斯家需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

6、"基数词+名词(时间、度量)+形容词"构成的数量结构常放在名词之后作后置定语,以说明所修饰名词的年龄、长度、深度、高度等情况。例如:

He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high with a narrow entrance.

他在岩石中找到一个好地方,十二英尺多高,还有一个狭窄的入口。Yesterday, a Mr. Brown, 28 years old, came to visit you.

昨天,一位28岁的自称叫布朗先生的人来拜访过你。

There was an ancient tree 30 metres high.那是一棵三高的古树。They have a child three years old.他们有一个三岁的孩子。

The soldiers crossed a river 4 miles wide.士兵们渡过了一条四英里宽的河。

There is a leaning tower about 180 feet high. 有一个180英尺高的斜塔。

7、else, left, present(出席的、在场的)等形容词作定语修饰名词时常后置,以说明名词的状态、特点等情况。例如:

All the people present spoke at the meeting.

所有出席的人都在会议上讲了话。

I have little money left in my pocket, so I could buy nothing.

我兜里没剩下几个钱了,所以我什么也不能买了。

Anything else can I do for you, Madame?

夫人,我还能为您做点别的什么吗?

8、形容词连同其后面的介词短语或不定式短语一起修饰名词的时候,该形容词及其之后的部分一并后置,作后置定语。例如:

This is an article worthy of careful study.

这是一篇很值得研究的文章。

They are good students always ready to help others.

他们是随时乐于帮助别人的好学生。

The train bound for Los Angeles has just left the station.

开往洛杉矶的火车刚刚驶出车站。

They need more materials relevant to the present question.

他们需要更多的和目前问题有关的资料。

This is a question easily accessible to beginners.

这是一个易于为初学者理解的问题。

People aware of their own shortcomings are wise.

知道自己缺点的人是明智的。

9、某些以a-开头的形容词,常用来作定语、表语,在作定语时要后置。这类形容词主要有asleep(睡着的),afraid(害怕的),alive (活着的),afloat(漂着的),afire(烧着的), awake, aged,ablaze(着火的)等。例如:

He was the only person alive at that moment.

他是那时惟一活着的人。

I was only a boy aged ten at that time.

当时,我才是一个十岁的孩子。

There was a child asleep in the bed.

一个孩子睡在床上。

On their way home,they saw a house afire.

在回家的路上,他们看到一座失火的房子。

We saw many things afloat.我们看见很多漂着的东西。

10、当形容词前有so,more,most等词修饰时,形容词应后置。例如:

I have never seen a calm so deep.我从来没见过此平静的场面。He could not have chosen a time more favorable.他选择的时机再好不过了。

That's one of the things most precious.这是最宝贵的东西之一。

(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语

初中英语中的后置定语 在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同,但值得注意的是,汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。 一、所有的短语作定语要后置(介短、形短、不短、分短) 1.介词短语作后置定语 the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡 children under ten 10岁以下的孩子 a thirst for knowledge求知欲 his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验 Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.(介词短语) I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works. 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 He had no time to think about rest. 3.分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句 China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中国幅员辽阔,包括寒带、温带和热带。 We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe. 我们是患难与共的兄弟。 They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea. 他们住在一间朝南的房子里。 They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 The problem (that was) discussed has been solved. The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.

英语中的后置定语

英语中的后置定语 定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。 一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。现归纳如下: 一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如: Let's give her something different to eat,then.那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you see anything unusual in the picture?你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗? Nothing difficult!没有什么难的! 注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。 二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时,必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语,表示伴随状态的with短语,表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如: The girl in the red hat is my younger sister.戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。 China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 She is only a girl of ten years old.她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。The picture on the right is more beautiful.右边的画更漂亮。 三、部分副词作后置定语 副词here,there,home,below, above等作定语修饰名词时,须放在名词的后面。例如: People here like to drink tea.这里的人们喜欢喝茶。 On the way home,a big boy stopped him.在回家的途中,一个大

名词和形容词作定语的区别

because of health reasons health situation health insurance convenience food 名词和形容词作定语的区别 1.在通常情况下,如果没有相应的派生形容词,原则上可用直接用名词作定语,或与之构成合 成词。如: hair style 发式 tooth ache 牙疼 service counter 服务台 cat food 猫食 bank account 银行户头 car park 停车场 blood pressure 血压 birth control 生育控制 table tennis 乒乓球 labour force 劳动力 road works 道路工程 winter sports 冬季运动 2.如果名词有相应的派生形容词,则要注意分清两者在意义上的区别。试比较: horror films 恐怖影片 horrible films 令人感到恐怖的影片 a wonder book 一部充满奇事的书 a wonderful book 一部奇妙的书 a stone path 一条石板路 a stony path 一条铺满碎石的路 education experts 教育专家 ( 从事教育工作的专家 ) educational films 教育影片 ( 具有教育意义的影片 ) gold reserve 黄金储备 golden sunshine 金的阳光 silver coins 银币 silvery hair 银白的头发 heart trouble 心脏病 a hearty welcome 热情的欢迎 snow mountain 雪山 snowy table-cloth 雪白的桌布 rain drops 雨滴 rainy season 雨季 ( 指多雨的季节 ) rose garden 玫瑰园 rosy checks 红红的面颊 colour film 彩 ****** colourful costumes 色彩鲜艳的服装 mountain village 山村 ( 山里的村庄 ) mountainous region 山区 ( 多山地区 ) 3.有时在汉语看来,似乎要用形容词作定语,但英语习惯上却要用名词作定语。如: science fiction 科幻小说 ( 不说 scientific fiction ) 因为健康原因 ( 不说 because of healthy reasons) 健康状况 ( 不说 healthy situation) 健康保险 ( 不说 healthy insurance) 方便食品 ( 不说 convenient food) convenience store 方便小商店 (不说 convenient store) popular science books 科学普及读物 ( 科普读物 )

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况 单个的形容词作定语时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前,但在某些情况下需后置: 1. 修饰不定代词时:修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,则必须放在不定代词之后。如: This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。 Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的人都能做这事。 Ther e’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 2. 形容词短语作定语时:形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如: I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。 We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。 3. 成对的形容词作定语时:有时成对的形容词作定语,考虑到句子的节奏和平衡,可以后置。如:There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. 有一个大食橱,简朴而美观。 She has many pencils, blue and red. 她有许多铅笔,有蓝的、红的。 4. 表语形容词作定语时:当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如: He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。 The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。 有时形容词作定语时,既可放在被修饰名词之前,也可放在被修饰名词之后。当past, last, next, nearby, following等作定语时,既可放在所修饰的名词之前,也可放在所修饰的名词之后。如: in past years / in years past 过去的年月 the following days / the days following 以后的日子 另外,形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置。如: If we had enough time [time enough], things would be easy. 如果时间足够,事情就好办了。 The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains. 对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上。 注意,有的形容词前置和后置均可,但含义不同。如: What’s your present feeling? 你现在感觉如何? (present=现在的) He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一在场的英国人。(present=在场的) 另外,有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词,当它用作形容词时前置,用作副词时后置。如: upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间

分词作后置定语40838

所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言,例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。 The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other. (2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。 例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。转为定语从句:The house which was built there is mine.

b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done。 例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine.

高中英语语法形容词作状语

形容词作状语 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多,但作状语的时候也不少。女口: The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept the girl nodded her agreement. 这姑娘乐于接受,点头表示同意。 形容词(短语)作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可 以连在一起。 一、形容词(短语)作状语说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间或伴随等, 或对谓语作补充说明。 1. 表示原因,但原因意义不很突出,有时是并列的。例如: Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 Anxious for a quick decisiop our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定,要求进行表 决。 2. 表示方式或伴随。例如: The lost boy spe nt three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了二天。 The moon had just risen, very golden over the hill. 月亮刚刚升起,挂在山上,十足的金黄色。 3. 形容词(短语)作状语时,它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切,只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October, our supermarket will close at eleven. 我们超市 ^一点关门,从十月一日起生

英语中形容词作后置定语地十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况 1、当形容词修饰由 some-,no-,any和 every-,-thing,-body和-one构成的不定代词,如something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone等时,该形容词要后置。例如:Every minute there is something exciting going on here. 这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force. 房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 Have you ever met anyone famous? 你曾经见过有名的人物吗? I met someone quite talkative at the party. 在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。 Is there anything important in her article? 她的文章里有什么重要之处吗? Mary certainly talks a lot and she's never interested in what anyone else has to say.

玛丽当然说的太多了,她从来对别人需要说的话不感兴趣。The doctors have tried everything humanly possible to save his life. 医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救他的性命。 There is nothing difficult in the world.世上无难事。 There is something wrong with my body. I am not feeling quite myself today. 我的身体出问题了,今天我感觉不太好。 2、形容词性短语作定语时要后置,这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。例如: The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl. 装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。 There was nothing big enough to weigh the elephant. 没有任何称足够大,可以称这头大象。 Those brave enough to take the course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 那些选修这门课的勇敢的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。 3、当某些以-ble或-ible结尾的形容词具有动词色彩,并表示被动意义时,应置于被修饰的词的后面,而且这些形容词大都和形容词

英语中的后置定语用法详细解答 ——by Fiona

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