【配套K12】[学习]2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练12 Units 5-

课时训练(十二) Units 5—6(八下)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.[2018·莱芜] We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.

A.everybody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.somebody

2.The price of the houses has in the city recently.

A.raised

B.risen

C.shut

D.led

3.She a German in 2015.

A.was married

B.got married

C.married

D.being married

4.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.

A.standard

B.treasure

C.invention

D.instruction

5.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—That’s impossible. He an English party with us then.

A.has

B.had

C.was having

D.has had

6.The bus passengers outside the airport.

A.picks up

B.looks after

C.drops in

D.sends for

7.—Lily has a beautiful . Listen! She is singing in the next room!

—How nice!

A.look

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice

8.In our childhood, Grandma often us to pay attention to our table manners.

A.reminded

B.hoped

C.allowed

D.beat

9.—Who’s your favorite teacher?

—Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.

A.believe in

B.take part in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec15959021.html,e up with

D.fall in love with

10.—How long will you stay here?

— I finish my homework, I’ll go back home.

A.As soon as

B.While

C.Unless

D.If

Ⅱ.[2018·青海改编]完形填空

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day, a patient who was 11 ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation.The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave 12 he paid his bill first.The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill 13 the operation, as the patient was terribly ill.But their request was refused.

The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a(n) 14 decision.She took off her golden 15 and used it to pay the patient’s bill. 16 her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved.Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she 17 , the nurse donated it to save the patient, 18 he was a total stranger to her.

The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor 19 was on duty that day.He later 20 the nurse and they finally got married.

We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can.Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”

11.A.heavily B.especially C.simply D.seriously

12.A.unless B.because C.though D.if

13.A.since B.until C.after D.before

14.A.surprising B.exciting C.interesting D.fascinating

15.A.necklace B.watch C.ring D.glasses

16.A.In order to B.As for

C.Thanks to

D.Thanks for

17.A.borrowed B.made C.saw D.owned

18.A.so that B.even though

C.and

D.as if

19.A.who B.whose C.when D.whom

20.A.got on well with B.made friends with

C.fell in love with

D.was proud of

Ⅲ.[2018·淮安]阅读理解

Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in the face of beasts(野兽).In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him.

The young man remembered these words and began his trip.

He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.

The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man.The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a giant beast.So it was afraid and started running madly.

People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man.He is riding a tiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”

Hearing these words, the young man was very angry.“Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.

21.The young man went to the village .

A.to travel

B.to visit friends

C.on business

D.for holiday

22.The young man’s family warned him of .

A.fierce beasts

B.terrible traffic

C.cold weather

D.foolish people

23.How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?

A.Excited.

B.Scared.

C.Surprised.

D.Bored.

24.The tiger was afraid because .

A.it was old and weak

B.the young man was very strong

C.it thought people around would kill it

D.it mistook the young man for a giant beast

25.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落)?

A.People on the road were wise.

B.The young man was very brave.

C.We shouldn’t admire others blindly.

D.The young man shouldn’t listen to his family.

Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空

26.If it is cold enough, we can water ice.

27.On October 17, the young woman a beautiful baby girl.

28.She Paris when she first went there. Since then she has lived there for 20 years.

29.Mr. Black was so tired that he quickly.

30.The fire . Put some more wood on!

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子

31.开始下大雨时,他们正在踢足球。

They soccer it began to rain .

32.最初,他不知道健康的重要性。

, he didn’t know the of health.

33.虽然那位老人记得在这附近工作过,但他不记得地址了。

the old man remembered near here, he didn’t remember the address.

34.在困难时期,我们应该不懈努力而不是放弃。

We should keep trying giving up in times of difficulty.

35.你在森林里睡得时间真长!

long time you slept in theforest!

Ⅵ.[2018·德州改编]选词填空

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another.While they 36. , they happened to pass by a river.They were tired and stopped there 37. .Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside and he 38. some women washing clothes there.Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river.As a result, the water became very dirty.“I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought.So he came back and said, “Look, Father.A bullock cart 39. the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the son 40. to get some water again by his father.The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back.He thought, “My father is so thirsty.I 41. back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean.He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

“Oh, you are back at last.I 42. for you for almost half an hour,” Father said.After 43. the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, 44. about what made the water clean.You let it be and the water became clean on its own.It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed(打扰),just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father.I 45. this forever.”

We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.B考查代词辨析。连词but表示转折,故判断后面的分句表示否定,故用nobody。故选B。

2.B

3.C

4.B 句意:人们所接受的是:知识是人类最宝贵的。standard意为“标准,规格”;treasure意为“宝藏,珍宝”;invention意为“发明”;instruction意为“命令, 指示”。根据句意可知选B。

5.C 根据“at ten yesterday morning”和“then”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选C。

6.A pick up意为“捡起,接送”;look after意为“照顾”;drop in意为“顺便走访”;send for意为“派人去叫”。根据题干意思可知,应该是公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。故选A。

7.D 根据“Listen! She is singing in the next room!”可知,设空处是指“嗓音”。故选D。

8.A

9.D 句意:“谁是你最喜欢的老师?”“格林老师。她用有趣的方式让我们英语。”believe in意为“相信”;take part in意为“参加”;come up with意为“想出”;fall in love with意为“爱上”。根据句意可知选D。

10.A

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇故事类记叙文。讲述的是一个病重患者需要转院去做手术,可是医院的主管要求病人家属必须先交清在该院的费用。病人的家属提出的做完手术后再支付的要求被医院拒绝。在这家医院里上班的一位护士听说了此事,用自己的金表为病人付账。多亏了她的帮助,病人得救了。文章告诉我们:要主动去爱和帮助他人。

11.D 考查副词辨析。根据下文“moved to a different hospital for an operation”可知,病人病情严重。故用seriously。故选D。

12.A 考查连词辨析。根据语境判断,医院负责人要求病人家属“除非交清费用才可以转院”。故选A。

13.C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,应该是要求在手术结束后结清费用。故选C。

14.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“她用自己的金表为素不相识的病人交费”可知,这个决定让人感到意外。故选A。

15.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing(尽管这块金表是这个女护士手头唯一的值钱的东西)”可知,女护士是用自己的金表替病人支付的医疗费用。故选B。

16.C 考查固定短语。根据语境可知句意为“多亏了女护士的帮助,病人才能迅速转移到另一家医院,从生死边缘被抢救回来。”故选C。

17.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“She took off her golden…”可知是指“她自己拥有的金表”。故选D。

18.B

19.A 考查关系代词的用法。先行词是doctor指人,并在从句中作主语,故要用who引导定语从句。故选A。

20.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“got married”可知是指“这个医生爱上了这位有爱心的护士”。故选C。Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个年轻人到一个村子经商路遇老虎并与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导,从而盲目崇拜他人。

21.C 细节理解题。短文第一句话说明年轻人去一个村子经商。故选C。

22.A 细节理解题。短文第一段第三句话提示他的家人警告他要当心野兽。故选A。

23.B 细节理解题。“he saw a fierce tiger”的下文是“他立刻爬到附近一棵树上”和下段的叙述可知年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。故选B。

24.D 细节理解题。根据“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast.So it was afraid and started running

madly.(老虎认为这一定是一个巨兽。因此它很害怕,开始疯跑。)”可知选D项,老虎误以为这个年轻人是一个巨兽。

25.C 推理判断题。短文最后两段叙述的是路人以为年轻人骑着老虎是超人,而年轻人则吓得要命。故选C项,“我们不应当盲目地崇拜别人”。

Ⅳ.26.turn; into 27.gave birth to 28.fell in love with

29.fell asleep 30.is dying down

Ⅴ.31.were playing; when; hard/heavily

32.At first; importance

33.Although/Though; working

34.instead of 35.What a

Ⅵ.36.were traveling/travelling 37.to rest

38.saw 39.is crossing 40.was asked

41.must take 42.have waited 43.drinking

44.think 45.will remember

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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