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高考英语介词短语归纳

above all: 首先, 首要according t 按照, 根据after all:毕竟,终于ahead of:在…前面all over:遍及,到处along with: 与…一起as a matter of fact: 实际上as a result: 结果;因此as a result of:由于…的结果as a rule: 通常,惯例as far as:远至;到…程度as far as …be concerned as follows:如下as for:至于,就…方面来说as regards:关于,至于as t至于,关于as usual:照常;惯例as well:也, 又as well as: (除…之外)也,既…又aside from: 除…以外at a loss: 困惑,不知所措at no time:从不,决不at any rates: 无论如何at any events:无论如何at best: 充其量,至多at first:最初,起先at first sight at hand:在手边,附近at large: 逍遥法外;一般at last:最后at least at length:详细地at most at no time:决不at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前at the cost of:以…为代价at present at the mercy of:在…支配下at the moment at the same time at times:有时,不时back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of:由于by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地for instance for long:长久地for purpose of:为了for the better:好转;改善for the present for the sake of:为了…起见in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any case in any event:无论如何in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time:立即in no way in order in other words in particular in place of in practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short in spite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face of in the first place in the future in the last place in the light of in the past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale:大规模地on account of:因为on an average:平均;一般说来on board on business:因事;因公on condition that:如果on duty on hand:在手边on occasion:有时,不时on one's own on purpose:故意地on the average: 平均;一般说来on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time:准时out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾thanks to to the point: 切题up to date with regard t对于;就…而论with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

常用介词短语总结（二）

作者：太原师范…资源来源：其他网站点击数：1091 更新时间：5/1/2008

上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。

(二)形近义异介词短语辨析

1. ①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all except)

②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)

I all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。

He is anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool. 那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。

2. ①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾经,一度(once)；

同时(at the same time; simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company. 他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。

3. ①at no time决不,从不(never; on no occasion)

②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable. 我从没觉得他们不讲理。

We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。

4. ①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time; now)

③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later. 这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment. 我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。

5. ①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment; now)

②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。For the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她还是继续使用抗生素。

6. ①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt; doubtless),作表语

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible; not to be done),也作表语

③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。Without question he is the brightest student in the school. 毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。

7. ①for oneself为自己

②to oneself 归于自己

③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中

⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地

She kept the largest apple for herself. 她把最大的苹果留给自己。

Keep it to yourself. 不要告诉别人。

You must have done something to it —it cannot break of itself. 你一定碰它了——它不会自己破的。

London forms a county by itself. 伦敦单独就是一个郡。

London seems a world of itself. 伦敦本身好像就是个世界。

London is a little world in itself.伦敦城里就是一个小型世界。

8. ①on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法"正相反,恰恰相反"的事实

②by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为"与此形成对照；相比之下"

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains. 恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。

9. ①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价

②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life. 他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life. 他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。

10. ①in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面

③in front of也可表示当着某人的面

They carry on smiling in the face of adversity. 面对逆境,他们仍然保持微笑。

He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses. 他当着两位证人的面签下自己的名字。

Don’t talk about that in front of the children. 别当着孩子的面谈那件事情。

(三)一些其他常用介词短语

1. 表示"简言之"in a / one word, in sum, in short, in brief

2. 表示"总的来说,大体上"on the whole, in general

3. 表示"事实上"in truth, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact

4. 表示"有时,间或"on and off, on occasions, once in a while, at times, from time to time

5. 表示"偶然"by chance, by accident

6. 表示"突然"all at once, all of a sudden

7. 表示"至多"at best, at most

8. 表示"代替"instead of, in place of

9. 表示"最后,终于"at last, at length, in the end, in time (最后,终于；及时)

10. 表示"究竟,到底"in the world, on earth

11. 表示"从今以后"from now on, in future

12. 表示"永久地"for ever (永远), for good (永久地,决定性地), once and for all (一劳永逸地)

13. 从长远说来in the long run14. 从短期来看,眼下in the short run以上我们介绍了一些大学英语学习中常见的介词短语。在我们以后的学习中一定还会遇到很多其他的介词短语,希望同学们注意总结,这对提高你们的英语应用能力定会大有裨益。

牛刀小试

I.选择适当的介词短语填空。

without question in the long runto itself regardless of at the expense of

1. He succeeded in business _______ his personal life.

2. They obeyed me ________.

3. It deserves a paragraph ________.

4. This measure inevitably means higher taxes ________.

5. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________ the color of his skin.

II.判断下列句子中介词短语用得是否恰当,并将不当之处改正。

1. You must finish the negotiation in the week in front of the meeting.

2. The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.

3. As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.

4. That’s nothing but true.

5. His speech was short and at all points.

答案及解析

1. 答案：at the expense of。句意：他经商成功是以牺牲个人生活为代价的。

2. 答案：without question。句意：毫无疑问他们服从我。

3. 答案：to itself。句意：这一点应该有一整段来专门论述。

4. 答案：in the long run。句意：从长远来看，这项举措的结果就是要多纳税。

5. 答案：regardless of。句意：不论肤色如何，该国的每一个人都有权在自己喜欢的地方居住。

II.

1. 错。分析：in front of 应改为prior to，in front of 强调空间关系，本句表达时间关系，因而选用prior to更恰当。句意：你们必须得在开会前一周内完成谈判。

2. 对。分析：本句中介词短语with respect to表达的意思是“就而言”，使用正确，没有疑义。也可用in terms of，in respect to等介词短语。句意：这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。

3. 对。分析：本句使用as to合适，能清楚表达本句含义，还可使用as for / as regards等。句意：至于税款，将从你薪水中扣除。

4. 错。分析：本句中的nothing but true意义表达模糊，且不符合英语表达习惯，建议改为“That’s anything but true.”。句意：那绝不是真的。

5. 错。分析：本句中的at all points的意思为“完全地”，相当于completely，用于此处不恰当。本句应为“His speech was short and to the point.”。句意：他的讲话简明中肯。

一、近义介词短语辨析

1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语)

1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)

2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素

3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。

5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句:

He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。

2. 表示排除

1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式

2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句:

They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。

Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

3. 表示"有关,关于"

1) 表示"关于"的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house. 他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts. 我全然不知道他的踪迹。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise?

就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？

2)表示"关于"的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示"(正式用语)关于,有关"；as for和as to在用于句首表示"至于"时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示"关于"时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。例句:

The discussion with respect to some theoretical questions will last for a long time. 关于一些理论问题的讨论将持续很长时间。

In respect of the transformation in education, we have still plenty to do. 就教学改革来说,我们还有好多事要做。

With/In regard to our business, I will write to you later. 关于我们的经营情况,我以后会写信告诉你的。

I have nothing to say with reference to this question. 关于这个问题我没有什么话要讲。Tell me all you know in connection with that matter. 告诉我关于那件事你所知道的一切。As for/to me, I was a little puzzled. 至于我,有点迷惑不解。

Johnson was very uncertain as to whether his bicycle was stolen by the thief. 关于他的自行车是否被这个贼偷了,约翰逊不敢肯定。

4. 表示"在……之前"

1) ahead of意为in advance of,可表示"(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早"；还可表示"领先,优于"

2) in front of 多指空间的前后关系,"在……正前方"

3) prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面"在……之前"

4) previous to指时间与顺序上在……前

5) preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前

6) on the eve of "在……前夕",如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句:

They will fulfill the plan ahead of schedule / time. 他们将提前完成计划。

She couldn’t watch the television because he was standing in front of the screen. 她没法看电视,因为他正站在屏幕的正前方。

Weeds must be pulled up prior to pollination of flowers in the garden. 在花园里的花朵授粉之前杂草必须拔除。

I know nothing about the accident; it happened previous to my arrival here. 我对事故一无所知,我到这儿之前事故就发生了。

Security checks had been carried out preparatory to( = to prepare for) the President’s visit. 为迎接总统来访,当局已预先进行了安全检查。

The general addressed the army on the eve of the battle. 将军在打仗前夕对军队讲话。

5. 表示"支持,赞成"

1) in support of 维护,支持,支援

Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。

2) in favor of 可指某人"支持,赞成",也可指事物"有利于……"

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。

6. 表示"鉴于,由于；根据,按照"

1)in the light of 按照,考虑到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。

2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。

3)on the grounds of; on ... grounds 以……为理由/根据

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。

4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语

He didn’t act in accordance with the provisions of the contract. 他没有依照合同的条款规定行事。

5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances. 外交官必须会随机应变。

牛刀小试

选用文中介绍的适当介词短语翻译句子。

1. 一辆货车正好停在我的汽车前面。

2. 形势有利于发展中国家。

3. 他做这件事完全是出于自愿。

4. 他们正收拾东西准备旅行。

5. 他列举了许多事实来证明他的意见是正确的。

6. 多亏了他的及时资助,我们才能得以继续开展这一项目。

7. 目前我们大大领先于我们所有的对手。

8. 你应该提前很长时间预定,最好提前六个星期。

9. 价格会随着订购数量的不同而有所变化。

10. 由于我们主席的不幸消息,我们不得不取消七月四日的庆祝活动。

答案及解析

1. A van was parked right in front of my car.

分析:本句强调的是方位"在……前方,前面",所以选用in front of。

2. The situation is in favor of the developing countries.

分析:本句的主语"形势"situation是抽象名词,"有利于"宜选用"in favor of"。

3. He did it completely out of his own free will.

分析:free will是抽象名词短语,用于out of之后,表示"完全出于自愿"。

4. They are packing things preparatory to a journey.

分析:"收拾东西"是为"旅行"做准备,先于"旅行"发生,因此选用介词短语"preparatory to"。5. He adduced many facts in support of his views.

分析:本句主语是人"he",目的状语"表明……正确"暗含"支持"的含义,因而选用介词短语"in support of"。

6. Thanks to his timely financial help, we could continue with this project.

分析:thanks to表示"多亏由于,幸亏有",通常接表示积极意义的原因,因此用在此处比because of, on account of等更贴切。

7. We are well ahead of all our rivals at present.

分析:ahead of原义表示某人或某物在时间、空间等方面"更早,更前",转义可表示"领先,优于"(in or into a more successful position than ...),因此正好适用本句。

8. You should book well in advance, preferably six weeks before.

分析:本句in advance的含义实际相当于ahead of schedule(提前于约定时间)。

9. Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.

分析:"按照,根据"可用短语according to表达,是常用固定用法。

10. In the light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have to cancel the celebrations on July 4th.

分析:本句表达的"由于"可进一步理解为"鉴于,考虑到",所以选用in the light of,其可以明确表达该意义。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

高考英语短语归纳

（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事（ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事（M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

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bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee9577532.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现

(完整版)高考常见英语词组汇总(打印版)

A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词介词短语练习100道

常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? ---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

高考英语常见短语汇总

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