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翻译

翻译
翻译

大学英语四翻译的原则与方法

翻译的原则

1.理解第一原则

拿到翻译题之后,第一重要的是先确定原句的意思。如果句子较长,可以先找主、谓、宾、定、状、补,分析清楚句子结构,然后再理解。切忌逐字翻译。

为了便于大家复习,下面总结了一些在大学英语精读课文中出现的长句,大家可以自己分析理解一下。然后,译为中文。

①A survey of the children’s parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out for the second marshmallow generally grew up to be better adjusted,more popular,adventures,confident and dependable teenagers.

对孩子们的家长和老师的调查表明,那些在四岁时就有足够的自制力坚持等到第二粒果汁软糖的孩子,长大后一般都成了适应性比较强,更惹人喜爱,富于冒险精神、自信并值得信赖的少年。

2.信的原则

所谓“信”,就是要忠实、准确。翻译所要表达的是被翻译文章的观点和内容

译者没有选择的权利,必须按照原文的内容和观点来译,使译文忠于原文。任何句子的翻译都必须准确、完整的传达原文作者的思想内容。译者不得对原文的意思做任何增删或改动。例如:

It is not easy to become a member of that club——they want people who have plenty of money to spend,not just every Tom, Dick and Harry.

误译:要加入个俱乐部并不容易——他们要的是有钱花的人,不只是汤姆、迪克和哈利等。

not just跟前面的people who have plenty of money to spend相对,在这里指代一般人,平民百姓。译者没有把握到原文的思想内容,产生误译。

正确译文:要加入那个俱乐部并不容易——他们要的是有钱花的富人,不是随便哪个平民百姓。

3.“达”的原则

所谓“达”,就是要顺达、通顺。翻译时必须做到译文通顺流畅,符合汉语的表达习惯。英语和汉语的语言思维差别很大。这样,译者翻译时必须在传达思想的同时,做好语言习惯的转化,以便得到的译文能够成为规范的汉语,为汉语阅读者读懂。例如:

It is mark of Rembrandt’s entrepreneurial achievement that he managed to get so many artists to adopt his idiosyncratic style and pass themselves off as him.

误译:那是伦布朗企业家般的成就的标志,他成功的使那么多艺术家采用他那独特的方式以及把他们自己假扮成伦布朗。该句原文中it是形式主语,翻译时为尊重汉语习惯,可以省略不译,that后引导的是真正的主语。

正确翻译:伦布朗能够使这么多艺术家采用他那独特的方式以及把自己假冒成伦布朗,这标志了他企业家般的成就。

翻译的几种基本方法

一、长句的翻译

1.对原文逻辑顺序处理的方法

1)顺译法

所谓顺译法,是指按照原文顺序,从前往后译。

例如:1. Trying doors as he went, swinging his club with many clever movements, turning now

and then to cast his watchful eyes down the peaceful street, the officer, with his strongly-built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace.

译文:这位警官边走边审视周围的房门,灵巧的挥动着警棍,警惕的目光不时投向寂静的街头。他身材魁梧,姿态略显神气,展现出一幅和平卫士的优美画面。

原文的主句是the officer, with his strongly- built form and slight air of superiority, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace。

原文一开始先是用时间状语从句描述一连串的伴随动作,随后主句描述动作发出者的样子,描绘顺序符合汉语习惯。因此,按原文顺序翻译。

2)倒译法

所谓倒译法,是指在英语长句中的表达顺序与汉语习惯不一致,或者相反时,需要从后往前翻译的方法。

英语中时间状语一般放在句子后部,而在汉语中通常时间状语应放在句首。例如: We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.

译文:当我们嫉妒一个成绩更好的学生时,我们正在自我诋毁。

3)分译法

英语长句中主句与从句或主句与修饰语之间的关系比较松散,如果按原文翻译,会使译文结构松散,意义不明确,这时,可以按照汉语习惯,将长句拆分为若干个短句,甚至分开来叙述,这就是所谓的分译法。

例如:

The president, in giving to his most powerful and most distinguished rival the greatest place which a president has in his power to bestow, gave an excellent proof of the nobleness of his own spirit.译文:那位总统把自己的权力所能授予的职位,给予了他的最有势力、而又最为卓越的敌手。这便是他的崇高精神的最好证据。

2.从句的译法

1)名词性从句

主语从句

What he said was recorded in this book. 译文:他的话被记录在这本书里。主语从句译为名词词组,原句语序不变。

宾语从句

Many people believe that man is not solving these problems of pollution quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions take him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.

译文:许多人认为,人类没有尽快的解决这些污染问题而只顾谋求私利,以至于错过了悔改的机会,以后才充分认识到这种损害。

表语从句

表语从句翻译时通常也不用改变原文语序。

What he cares is how much profit he can get from the project.

译文:他关心的是他从该项目中能获得多少利润。

同位语从句

同位语从句的翻译主要按照该从句与主句的逻辑关系来确定,在汉语中译为宾语、定语或补语等,通常不改变原句顺序。

The belief that failure is the mother of success has kept him go on experimenting.

译文:失败是成功之母的信念使他继续进行实验。

同位语从句说明主语内容,译做定语从句。

2)定语从句

英语中的定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种,通常在句中起修饰限定作用。但有时定语从句和主句之间还会存在状语的关系。定语从句可被译为做定语的形容词词。组、独立分句或融合为主语的一部分。

例如:The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 译文:它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见,这使人们觉得有些乱。

3)状语从句

英语中状语从句可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、地点和目的等等。翻译时通常将从句译为介词词组、副词词组或各种分句。

例如:It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. 译文:很明显,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是有害的。将让步状语从句仍译为让步状语从句,原句顺序不变。

二、词汇转换

1.增词法

增词法是指在翻译时根据意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要,在原文的基础上增加一些必要的单词、词组、分句或完整句,以便更加忠实、通顺的表达原文思想内容,使得译文在语法和语言形式上符合译文语言习惯。

1)增加动词

We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability.我们所关心的是全面发展学生的各种能力,不仅仅是发展智力。

2)增加助词

At last my dream come true. 我的梦想终于实现了。

3)增加表时态的词

It’s time to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.

现在是确定候选人是否具有这样的能力和特征问题的时候了。

4)增加解释词语

This plan with all its disadvantages is considered to be one of the best.

尽管有种种不周全之处,这个计划仍被认为是最佳计划之一。

5)增加表语态的词

Most of those who did not move offered only passive resistance, but some fighting broke out.

那些没有动的人们大部分都只是消极抵抗,但还是发生了一些冲突。

6)增加概括词或名词

While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times.

2.减词法

i.名词复数形式的忽略

例如:Summer is the best season for trees. 译文:夏天对树木来说是最佳季节。

2)系动词的省略

例如:As already discussed, the disease, if present at all, is usually a rather steady and continuous process.译文:如上所述,一旦此病发作,其病程通常顽固而持久。

3)动词的省略

例如:Stainless steel possess good hardness and high strength. 译文:不锈钢硬度大,强度高。

3. 转换法

1)名词转换为动词

汉语句子中,动词使用较多,而英语句子中只有一个谓语动词。英语中由动词派生出的抽象名词往往译成汉语时转译为动词。例如:

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.

译文:学生家长普遍认为学校不再对教单词拼写感兴趣。

2)形容词转换为动词

例如:He was popular among young people.

译文:他在年轻人中很受欢迎。

3)动词转换为名词

例如:We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of the illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.

译文:给我们留下极深印象的是:即便那些没有被告知其病情的病人对其疾病的潜在后果也非常清楚。

4)副词转换为动词

例如:The light was on, the TV was playing, but nobody was in.

译文:灯开着,电视放着节目,但没人在家。

二、答题步骤

任何翻译都要经过的三个必不可少的步骤:一是正确理解;二是确切表达;三是校核。一般来说,翻译答题需要做到以下几点:

1. 找出每道题的考查要点。首先,考生应该找出出题人想考查的要点,逐步从脑海中提取出相应的信息。如06年6月份第89题,考生首先要找出本题考查的两个要点,即require that 后的虚拟语气和词组hand in。

2. 整体把握。学生在做题时必须把汉译英的部分放在整句话中进行整体把握,切忌直接把汉译英部分逐字翻译成英语。如06年6月份的第87题,如果不考虑整句话中的have no trouble in doing结构而直接译为find the way to the history museum显然是错误的。

3. 检查句子。给出答案后,考生应把每道题整体审视一下,可采取做改错题的方法审视是否存在语法和用词错误。另外,需要注意的是,在完成这部分题目时,考生也必须注意避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等问题。

具体来说,包括以下内容

第一步:首先快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。所谓形式包括:

1.词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等)

2.虚拟

3.被动

所谓时态是指:根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。

第二步:看括号里面的汉语句子,以核心谓语动词为切入点,找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步:先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补,切块对应翻译,重新组合。动词注意时态,名词注意单复数。

下面我们以2006年6月的四级考试中的翻译题为例,进行详细分析。

87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble__________(找到去历史博物馆的路). 【句意】在城市里待了一些时间后,他能毫不费力地找到去历史博物馆的路。

【解析】题干中已经给出have no trouble,说明考查的是have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.这一词组的用法,因此可以断定,考点之一必然是答案需要使用动名词形式。“找到去……的路”应该用find the way to。

【答案】finding the way to the history museum

【考查重点】动名词形式的使用,类似的用法还有:spend some time (in) doing sth.,it is no use doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.,warn sb.against doing sth.等等。核心词组的搭配(如:find the way to)的使用也要注意。

88.__________ (为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.【句意】为了挣钱供我上学,母亲经常承担过多的工作,即使这样对她不好。

【解析】需要翻译的是目的状语,因此最好的方式必然是以In order to或To开头。这一题中给出的参考答案使用了finance的动词用法,但如果考生能够使用raise money、support等相对基础的词汇,相信仍然能够得分。

【答案】In order to make/earn/get money for my education/schooling/study

【考查重点】目的状语的使用与核心词组的搭配。值得注意的是,2000年1月的四级真题即为How I Finance My College Education,与该题答案几乎一致,因此熟悉历年考题很有必要。

89.The professor required that__________ (我们交研究报告).

【句意】这位教授要求我们交研究报告。

【解析】require that是建议句型的一个变体,这个句型补全之后的形式应为require that sb.(should) do sth.。类似的词还有command、demand、desire、insist、order、propose、request、suggest等,这些词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,而引导宾语从句的that不能省略。

【答案】we hand in/turn in/submit our research report(s)

【考查重点】虚拟语气的用法。注意表示建议、要求、命令等意思的动词后面应该用虚拟语

气。

90.The more you explain,__________ (我越糊涂).

【句意】你越解释,我越糊涂。

【解析】考生应该十分熟悉的the more…,the more…句型同时,对“糊涂”的正确译法be confused也是关键考点之一。要注意区分confused和confusing。前者表示主语(人)糊涂,后者表示主语(某事或某物)使人糊涂。

【答案】the more confused I am/become/get

【考查重点】the more/the less…,the more/the less…句型。

91.Though a skilled worker,__________ (他被公司解雇了).

【句意】尽管他是个熟练的工人,但还是被公司解雇了。

【解析】本题要求翻译让步状语从句之后的主句,关键之一是看考生是否掌握though引导让步状语从句时,主句不应有but存在。

【答案】he was laid off/fired/sacked/dismissed by the company

【考查重点】though引导的让步状语从句,以及though与but不同时出现这一语言点。类似的两个连词不能同时出现的情况还有because和so等。

真题详解:2006.12

1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活).[ 06.12]

[解题步骤]:

第一步:由it is not easy to可以推出,划线处应该接动词原形。

第二步:划分成分“适应不同文化的生活”

核心谓语动词是“适应”,“不同文化的”作定语,“生活”作宾语。

第三步:

1.切块对应翻译:“适应”=adapt; adapt to; adapt ones elf to;“生活”=life;“不同文化的”=different cultures

2.重新组合:adapt oneself to the life in different cultures

[正确答案]:adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures

[翻译]:跨文化研究专家说,适应不同文化的生活不是一件容易的事情。

[考察知识点]:[词组固定搭配]adapt oneself to sth/doing sth“适应------”

2.Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).

[解题步骤]:

第一步:由Since my childhood I have found that可以推出,划线处应该填写一个句子,时态需要根据后面的汉语意思作进一步的确定。

第二步:划分成分“没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力”

核心谓语动词是“比------更有吸引力”,“没有什么”作主语,“读书”作宾语,“对我”作状语。

第三步:

1.切块对应翻译:“比------更有吸引力”= be more attractive to sb,“没有什么”=nothing,“读书”=reading,“对我”=for/to me。

2.重新组合:nothing is more attractive to me than reading

[正确答案]:nothing is more attractive to me than reading

[翻译]:从儿时起我就发现,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。

[考察知识点]:[比较级]nothing+比较级=最高级;时态:因为从句叙述的是现在的事情,所以用一般现在是即可。

3.The victim (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

[解题步骤]:

第一步:由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整,并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气,是对过去的虚拟。

第二步:划分成分“本来会有机会活下来”

核心谓语动词是“本来有机会------”,“活下来”作宾语。

第三步:

1.切块对应翻译:“本来有机会------”= would have a chance to do sth,“活下来”=survive

2.重新组合:would have a chance to survive.

[正确答案]:would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival

[翻译]:如果遇难者被及时送往医院的话,他本来会有机会活下来的

第三部分翻译——真题评析与提高

1. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had___________(很难跟上班上同学)in maths and English. (2009.6)

解题步骤

(一)理解:分析此句,所翻译的部分主要考查对习惯用法的掌握,而并不涉及句子时态问题。

(二)表达:划分成分,句子中逗号之前部分是时间状语从句,而主句又引导宾语从句,宾语从句中核心谓语动词是had,“很难跟上班上同学”作宾语,“in maths and English”作补语。

(1) 切块对应翻译:“很难做某事”= have difficulty (in) doing sth.,“跟上”=keep up with,“班上同学”= his classmates。

(2) 重新组合:difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.

(三)校审:检查“很难做某事”、“跟上”用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 和keep up with 来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.

考点剖析习惯用法:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “很难做某事”;keep up with“跟上”

2. The study shows that the poor functioning of human body is___________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关). (2009.6)

解题步骤

(一)理解:分析此句, 本句时态已经确定,所翻译部分在be动词is之后,所以充当表语成份。本题此_文_来_源_于_贵.州.学.习.网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f018744821.html, ] 主要是对习惯用法的考查。

(二)表达:划分成分本句的核心谓语动词是show,其后引导一个宾语从句,“the poor functioning of human body”作宾语从句的主语,“与缺乏锻炼密切相关”作表语。

(1) 切块对应翻译:“与……密切相关”= be closely linked/related to…,“缺乏锻炼”= the

lack of exercise。

(2) 重新组合:closely linked/ related to the lack of exercise

(三)校审:检查“与……密切相关”、“缺乏锻炼”用be closely linked/related to…,the lack of exercise来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise.

考点剖析习惯用法:be closely linked/related to…“与……密切相关”;the lack of exercise “缺乏锻炼”

3. You’d better take a sweater with you___________(以防天气变冷). (2008.12)

解题步骤

(一)理解:分析此句,划线处应该填写一个让步状语从句,根据所表达的意思,这是对未来天气情况的一种假设,可以使用虚拟语气。

(二)表达:划分成分,You’d better take a sweater with you是本句的主句部分,从句“以防天气变冷”中核心谓语动词是“变冷”,“天气”作主语。

(1) 切块对应翻译:“以防”= in case,其后引导的虚拟语气可以用“should+动词原形”表示,其中should可省略。“天气”=it,“变冷”= turn cold。

(2) 重新组合:in case it (should) turn cold

(三)校审:检查“天气变冷”用it (should) turn cold来表达是否准确;核对翻译的句子时态与主句时态是否一致;翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案in case it (should) turn cold

考点剖析in case引导的虚拟语气。

第三部分翻译——真题评析与提高

1. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had___________(很难跟上班上同学)in maths and English. (2009.6)

解题步骤

(一)理解:分析此句,所翻译的部分主要考查对习惯用法的掌握,而并不涉及句子时态问题。

(二)表达:划分成分,句子中逗号之前部分是时间状语从句,而主句又引导宾语从句,宾语从句中核心谓语动词是had,“很难跟上班上同学”作宾语,“in maths and English”作补语。

(1) 切块对应翻译:“很难做某事”= have difficulty (in) doing sth.,“跟上”=keep up with,“班上同学”= his classmates。

(2) 重新组合:difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.

(三)校审:检查“很难做某事”、“跟上”用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 和keep up with 来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.

考点剖析习惯用法:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “很难做某事”;keep up with“跟上”

2. The study shows that the poor functioning of human body is___________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关). (2009.6)

解题步骤

(一)理解:分析此句, 本句时态已经确定,所翻译部分在be动词is之后,所以充当表语成份。本题此_文_来_源_于_贵.州.学.习.网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f018744821.html, ] 主要是对习惯用法的考查。

(二)表达:划分成分本句的核心谓语动词是show,其后引导一个宾语从句,“the poor functioning of human body”作宾语从句的主语,“与缺乏锻炼密切相关”作表语。

(1) 切块对应翻译:“与……密切相关”= be closely linked/related to…,“缺乏锻炼”= the lack of exercise。

(2) 重新组合:closely linked/ related to the lack of exercise

(三)校审:检查“与……密切相关”、“缺乏锻炼”用be closely linked/related to…,the lack of exercise来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise.

考点剖析习惯用法:be closely linked/related to…“与……密切相关”;the lack of exercise “缺乏锻炼”

3. You’d better take a sweater with you___________(以防天气变冷). (2008.12)

解题步骤

(一)理解:分析此句,划线处应该填写一个让步状语从句,根据所表达的意思,这是对未来天气情况的一种假设,可以使用虚拟语气。

(二)表达:划分成分,You’d better take a sweater with you是本句的主句部分,从句“以防天气变冷”中核心谓语动词是“变冷”,“天气”作主语。

(1) 切块对应翻译:“以防”= in case,其后引导的虚拟语气可以用“should+动词原形”表示,其中should可省略。“天气”=it,“变冷”= turn cold。

(2) 重新组合:in case it (should) turn cold

(三)校审:检查“天气变冷”用it (should) turn cold来表达是否准确;核对翻译的句子时态与主句时态是否一致;翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案in case it (should) turn cold

考点剖析in case引导的虚拟语气。

大数据单位的换算与翻译

大数据单位的换算与翻译 近几年来,大数据这个词越来越频繁地出现在各种媒体文章上,出现各行各业人士的口中。人工翻译的行业也难免受其影响。在这方面,赛迪翻译亦深有体会。 首先也是最为重要的一点是大数据方面的词语频繁出现。 以往,我们说数据大小,常常使用的单位是MB、GB,而现在我们经常会看到TB、PB、EB、ZB、YB、BB、NB、DB。身为翻译人员,不免要弄清楚这些单位的大小和译法。 从大小方面,这几种单位依然延续了1024 的进制。即,后一个单位是前一个单位的1024 倍。在此,赛迪翻译总结了这些大数据单位。具体的大小如下: 1KB (Kilobyte) = 1024B ,即2 的10 次方字节,读音千字节 1MB (Megabyte) = 1024KB,即2 的20 次方字节,读音兆字节 1GB (Gigabyte) = 1024MB,即2 的30 次方字节,读音吉字节 1TB (Terabyte) = 1024GB,即2 的40 次方字节,读音太字节 1PB (Petabyte) = 1024TB,即2 的50 次方字节,读音拍字节 1EB (Exabyte) = 1024PB,即2 的60 次方字节,读音艾字节 1ZB (Zettabyte) = 1024EB,即2 的70 次方字节,读音泽字节 1YB (Yottabyte) = 1024ZB,即2 的80 次方字节,读音尧字节 1 BB (BrontoByte)= 1024 YB,即 2 的90 次方字节,读音波字节 1NB (NonaByte) = 1024BB,即2 的100 次方字节,读音诺字节 1DB (DoggaByte) = 1024NB,即2 的110 次方字节,读音刀字节

双语:中国姓氏英文翻译对照大合集

[ ]

步Poo 百里Pai-li C: 蔡/柴Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑Cheng 崔Tsui 查Cha 常Chiong 车Che 陈Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程Cheng 池Chi 褚/楚Chu 淳于Chwen-yu

D: 戴/代Day/Tai 邓Teng/Tang/Tung 狄Ti 刁Tiao 丁Ting/T 董/东Tung/Tong 窦Tou 杜To/Du/Too 段Tuan 端木Duan-mu 东郭Tung-kuo 东方Tung-fang F: 范/樊Fan/Van

房/方Fang 费Fei 冯/凤/封Fung/Fong 符/傅Fu/Foo G: 盖Kai 甘Kan 高/郜Gao/Kao 葛Keh 耿Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭Kung 勾Kou 古/谷/顾Ku/Koo 桂Kwei 管/关Kuan/Kwan

郭/国Kwok/Kuo 公孙Kung-sun 公羊Kung-yang 公冶Kung-yeh 谷梁Ku-liang H: 海Hay 韩Hon/Han 杭Hang 郝Hoa/Howe 何/贺Ho 桓Won 侯Hou 洪Hung 胡/扈Hu/Hoo

花/华Hua 宦Huan 黄Wong/Hwang 霍Huo 皇甫Hwang-fu 呼延Hu-yen J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬Chi 居Chu 贾Chia 翦/简Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/ Chiang/Kwong 焦Chiao 金/靳Jin/King 景/荆King/Ching

时代周刊翻译

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大数据时代英语演讲

Hello, everyone. As we all know, we are now living at the age ofbig data, which leads a revolution that transforms how we think. But many people have half know of big data, they haven’t adopted to the tremendous change. So today I’d like to talk about the three peculiarities of big data. I will be very glad if my speech could help you. Firstly, all samples rather than sampling analysis. With the development of technology, we are able to process massive data, from which we can get more reliable result than through sampling analysis. So we can give up sampling analysis in most cases. Secondly, efficiency rather than accuracy. At the age of big data, we concern more on efficiency rather than accuracy. In other words, we should allow faults to improve efficiency. Comparing with massive data, some faults do not influence the final result. Thirdly, correlation is as important as causality. We can’t deny the importance of causality ,but sometimes it is difficult or unnecessary to explore it. For example, the recommendation system of Amazon doesn’t know why the customer who likes Hemingway’s works is likely to buy Fitzgerald’s works, it just recommends and helps Amazon sell more than 100 times books than before Amazon using it. From this example, we can conclude that correlation plays an important role at the age of big data,so please don’t overlook it.

大英文翻译

001 不忘初心,牢记使命。 Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. 002 这是我国发展新的历史方位。 This is a new historic juncture in China’s development. 003 新时代我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。 The principal contraction facing Chinese society in the new era is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. 004 党在新时代的强军目标是建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队,把人民军队建设成为世界一流军队。 The Party’s goal of building a strong military in the new era is to build the people’s forces into world-class forces that obey the Party’s command, can fight and win, and maintain excellent conduct. 005 推动构建人类命运共同体 build a community with a shared future for mankind 006 近代以来久经磨难的中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。 The Chinese nation, which since modern times began had endured so much for so long, has achieved a tremendous transformation ——it has stood up, grown rich, and become strong. 007 行百里者半九十。 As the Chinese saying goes, the last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point. 008 敢于直面问题,敢于刮骨疗毒。 We must have the courage to face problems squarely, be braced for the pain. 009 不断增强党的政治领导力、思想领导力、群众组织力、社会号召力。 We must keep on strengthening the Party’s ability to lead politically, to guide through theory, to organize the people, and to inspire society. 010 保持政治定力,坚持实干兴邦。 We must maintain our political orientation, do the good solid work that sees our country thrive. 011 坚持党对一切工作的领导。 Ensuring Party leadership over all work. 012 坚持以人民为中心。 Committing to a people-centered approach. 013 坚持全面深化改革。 Continuing to comprehensively deepen reform.

新时代英语传统文化翻译

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(完整版)翻译中的语序调整

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