翻译练习1 答案
1.春节时中国的农历新年，俗称“过年”。它是中国民间最隆重最热闹的一个传
统节日，也是中国的非物质文化遗产。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year in the lunar calendar. Commonly referred to as “Guo Nian” (meaning Spending the New Year), the Chinese Spring Festival is the most ceremonious and joyfully celebrated traditional festival in Chinese folk culture. It is also regarded as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
2.“年”是中国古代传说中的神兽，每逢除夕出没祸害人间，百姓以红色的灯笼
或燃放爆竹驱赶。
According to Chinese ancient legends, “Nian” (meaning a year in Chinese) was a mythical beast that appeared on the eve of the new year to scourge and scare the human world. People used red-colored lanterns or set off firecrackers to scare it away.
3.在中国，一年四季又被划分为24节气。农民按照不同的节气进行播种、收割
等。春节到了，意味着春天将要来临，新一轮播种和收获的季节将要开始，人们自然要载歌载舞喜迎这个节日。
In China, the four seasons of the year are subdivided into 24 solar terms. Farmers seed and reap in accordance with these solar terms. When the Chinese New Year comes, it signals the coming of springtime and the beginning of another cycle of seeding and reaping. People will naturally welcome this festival with singing and dancing joyfully.
4.十二生肖是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，由自然界的11种动物和一个民族
图腾“龙”组成，是中国一种古老的纪年法和计算人的年龄的方法，也称“属相”。生肖周期为12年，依次是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。
As a significant part of Chinese traditional culture, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs are composed of the national totem of “Dragon” and other 11 animals in the natural world. Also known as “animal zodiac”, it is an ancient Chinese way to date chronicles and counting the age. The Chinese zodiac cycle ranges 12 years, following the signs of Rat, Cow, Tiger, Hare, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig in succession.
5.每当春节来临，身在各地的中国人历经千辛万苦都要回家，和父母、亲人团
聚、过年，祭拜祖先，这是中国人重视亲情和孝道的生动体现。每年春节期间，约有10亿人次的中国人奔波在旅途中。
When the Spring Festival is approaching each year, Chinese people would take any trouble to go back home in order to spend the festival with parents and family members and pay tributes to ancestors. This is a vivid representation of the emphasis that Chinese people place on kinship and filial piety. When it comes to the Spring Festival every year, approximately 1 billion Chinese people will be busy on the go for homecoming.
6.腊月的第八条是腊八节。这一天中国人做腊八粥、喝腊八粥。腊八粥是用各
种豆类熬制成的，喝一碗热乎乎、香喷喷的腊八粥，会给一年带来好兆头。
The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is the Laba Festival. On this particular day, Chinese will make and eat Laba rice porridge, which is made from various beans stewed together. A hot bowl of fragrant Laba rice porridge also signifies good luck in the coming year.
7.春联又叫对联，人们在春节到来前，在自家门前贴身词句优美、寓意吉祥的
对联，用来祈福和烘托节日气氛，并寄托一家人对未来美好生活的期盼。
New Year Scrolls are also called the Spring Festival Couplets. When the Spring Festival is coming, people will paste couplets of beautiful lines with auspicious meanings in front of their door, serving as a praying for blessings and adding festive accents. The couplets also reflect a family’s prospect for a better future life.
8.除夕夜一家人围坐在一起吃一年中最重要的一顿饭。丰盛的年菜摆满一桌，
阖家团聚，畅叙亲情，展望对新年的美好憧憬。同时，还要收看电视台和网络上的各种春节晚会，家家欢声笑语，其乐融融。
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will get together for the most important meal of the year. With rich new year food served, the whole family will enjoy the reunion, engaged in pleasant conversation and sharing those beautiful prospects for the coming new year. All the family will watch various Spring Festival evening shows on TV or internet. The whole family will be happily immersed in loud laughter and cheerful voices.
9.习近平和夫人彭丽媛抵达时，受到菲利普（Philippe）国王和玛蒂尔德
（Mathilde）王后、比利时首相迪吕波（Elio Di Rupo）热情迎接。两国领导人一同步入中国园。亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋、鸟语花香，这里宛如一幅恬静祥和的中华写意画。两国元首夫妇沿着回廊曲径，穿过青翠竹林，前往大熊猫园。他们边走边谈，回顾中比两国友好交往。
Upon their arrival, Xi Jinping and his wife Mme. Peng Liyuan were warmly greeted by King Philippe, Queen Mathilde and Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo. The state leaders of the two countries walked into the Chinese Garden together. It was like walking in a quiet, peaceful and harmonious Chinese painting of freehand brushwork, with the delicately painted and decorated pavilions, carved beams and painted rafters along the way, while birds twittering and flowers blooming with fragrance. The two heads of state and their wives walked along the winding corridor and path, through the green and luxuriant bamboo grove to the panda garden. They walked and talked on their way about the friendly exchanges between China and Belgium.
10.文化是民族的血脉。要培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，加强公民道德和精
神文明建设。继续深化文化体制改革，完善文化经济政策，增强文化整体实力和竞争力。促进基本公共文化服务标准化均等化，发展文化艺术、新闻出版、广播电影电视、档案等事业，繁荣发展哲学社会科学，倡导全民阅读。
Culture is the lifeblood of a nation. We should foster and practice core socialist values, strengthen civic morality, and advance cultural and ethical progress. We will continue to deepen reform of the cultural sector, improve policies pertaining to the cultural economy, and enhance China's overall cultural strength and competitiveness. We will deliver basic public cultural services in a standard and equitable way. We will develop culture and arts, the press and publishing, and radio, television and film, and run archives well. We will promote the flourishing of philosophy and the social sciences. We will encourage the people to read.
11.提升文化产业发展水平，培育和规范文化市场。传承和弘扬优秀传统文化，
重视保护文物。加快文化走出去，发展文化贸易，加强国际传播能力建设，提升国家文化软实力。发展全民健身、竞技体育和体育产业。我国是历史悠久的文明古国，也一定能建成现代文化强国。
We will enhance the development of cultural industries and foster a well-regulated market for cultural goods. We will carry forward China's cultural traditions and work to protect cultural relics. We will accelerate the spread of Chinese culture overseas, develop cultural trade, strengthen our international broadcasting capabilities, and enhance China's cultural soft power. We will develop fitness activities for everyone, competitive sports and the sports sector. China has an ancient civilization with a long history, and it can certainly develop a strong modern culture.
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翻译练习及答案参考
汉翻英：重点翻译红色字体部分，其它部分也可翻译。 之一:题目：不要抛弃学问（胡适1929年中国公学18级毕业赠言） 诸位毕业同学： 你们现在要离开母校了，我没有什么礼物送给你们，只好送你们一句话罢。 这一句话是：“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭不得已而做的。从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候，努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰时，要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计，学问绝不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问，三年五年之后，你们都要被后进少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了。 有人说：“出去做事之后，生活问题亟须解决，哪有工夫去读书?即使要做学问，既没有图书馆，又没有实验室，哪能做学问?” 我要对你们说：凡是要等到有了图书馆方才读书的，有了图书馆也不肯读书。凡是要等到有了实验室方才做研究
的，有了实验室也不肯做研究。你有了决心要研究一个问题，自然会撙衣节食去买书，自然会想出法子来设置仪器。至于时间，更不成问题。达尔文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一点钟的工作。你们看他的成绩!每天花一点钟看十页有用的书，每年可看三千六百多页书，三十年读约十一万页书。 诸位，十万页书可以使你成一个学者了。可是，每天看三种小报也得费你一点钟的工夫；四圈麻将也得费你一点半钟的光阴。看小报呢，还是打麻将呢，还是努力做一个学者呢?全靠你们自己的选择! 易卜生说：“你的最大责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。” 学问便是铸器的工具。抛弃了学问便是毁了你自己。 再会了!你们的母校眼睁睁地要看你们十年之后成什么器。 汉翻英之二：桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北角，被誉为“最美的和最值得外国游客观光的中国城市”。中国广泛流传这样一句话：桂林山水甲天下。岩溶峰林地貌，晶莹剔透的江水，经常浮现与中国艺术作品中，而神奇独特的洞穴更为桂林美景增添不少景致。
2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题(2)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！ 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语翻译模拟练习题（2） There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions —a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man ” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents ’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere ”.) During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula. By the end of his junior year, he had sold a novel and twenty more stories. (4) (By the end of his senior year, he was earning two hundred dollars a week writing science fiction, and his parents were reconciled to his pursuit of the literary life. )“I became very cynical very quickly,” he says. First I couldn ’t sell anything, then I could sell everything. The market played to my worst characteristics. An editor of a schlock magazine would call up to tell me he had a ten-thousand-word hole to fill in his next issue. I ’d fill it overnight for a hundred and fifty dollars. I found that rewriting made no difference. (5)( I knew I could not possibly write the kinds of things I admired as a reader —Joyce, Kafka, Mann —so I detached myself from my work.) I was a phenomenon among my friends in college, a published, selling author. But they always asked, “When are you going to do something serious?” —meaning something that wasn ’t science fiction —and I kept telling them, “ When I ’m financially secure.” 答案 1.但是这一点与其说是与学术环境具有诱惑力的召唤有关，还不如说是与变化的市场状况有关——一这是一个学术评论家很少考虑的因素。 2.还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。 3.在他双亲的敦促下，他报考了哥伦比亚大学，所以即便最糟他也能进入新闻学校，“将来总可以有一份稳定的好工作。” 4.到大四结束的时候，他每星期写科幻小说已经可以赚两百美元了，而他的双亲也接受了他对于文学生涯的追求。 5.我知道我写不出作为读者的我所喜欢的东西，就像乔伊斯、卡夫卡、曼恩的作品，所以我不再那么关注我所写的东西。 总体分析 本文介绍了科幻小说家罗伯特·西尔弗伯格。文章先指出科幻小说的繁荣与市场需求关系紧密，接着通过介绍多产的科幻小说家西尔弗伯格的创作经历予以说明。 本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、比较结构、同位语、上下文中词义的选择，等。
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________
翻译练习题含答案含解析
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