全国卷高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第练 含答案

单词识记：

blood weak headache physical

injure overweight poison severe

sharp symptom physician wound

ambulance clinic swell unconscious

abnormal hurt serious upset

短语扫描：

die of/from 死于

get over从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)

operate on 给……做手术

in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落

keep fit/healthy 保持健康

break down(身体)垮掉

get into the habit of养成……的习惯

have a pain in某处疼痛

work out锻炼；解决

put on weight增加体重

[跟踪训练]

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1．The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more (physical) active.

2．Unless they (wound)，water buffaloes(水牛) are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world.

3．We must send her to hospital at once，or she’s going to (blood) to death. 4．(symptom) are a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.

5．It’s hard to take them (serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.

6．“How will they get that problem？”he wondered.

7．The doctors decided to operate the patient at once.

8．Her health broke under the pressure of work.

9．I have a smarting pain the back of my head.

10．I believe that you can work this problem by yourself.

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2015·河南开封市高三二模)

It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 1 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 2 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 3 ，it shows the words “USDA organic”on it.This is an official label.

The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 4 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”，a(n) 5 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 6 USDA https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f22761831.html,anic meat，eggs and dairy products come from 7 that are given no antibiotics(抗生素)，must be fed organic food and have 8 to the outdoors.

No conclusive 9 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDA—even if it proves organic food—doesn’t 10 declare that these products are safer or more https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f22761831.html,anic foods meet the same 11 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 12 how the food is produced，processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 13 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f22761831.html,anic food is produced by 14 who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 15 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 16 .A lot of work must be done every day.

The new USDA’s national organic programme for labeling is 17 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 18 choice among the foods they buy and have the 19 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic”when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 20 up to $11,000.

1．A.unbelievable B．false

C．different D．flexible

2．A.predicts B．proves

C．proposes D．doubts

3．A.on the contrary B．in any case

C．in turn D．in this way 4．A.diseases B．operations C．activities D．services 5．A.protector B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer 6．A.presents B．opposes C．protects D．meets

7．A.plants B．villages C．animals D．farms

8．A.solution B．access C．entrance D．direction 9．A.agreement B．concept C．expectation D．evidence 10．A.publicly B．soon C．secretly D．anxiously 11．A.shape B．fashion C．quality D．size

12．A.lies in B．consists of C．knows bout D．puzzles out 13．A.financial B．social C．cultural D．environmental 14．A.sellers B．farmers C．drivers D．buyers 15．A.fresh B．delicious C．traditional D．new 16．A.practices B．tools C．chemicals D．machines 17．A.surprised B．laughed C．aimed D．delighted 18．A.active B．potential C．wrong D．sensible 19．A.dream B．right C．opinion D．adventure 20．A.awarded B．given

C．fined D．spared

Ⅱ.短文改错

Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind，the cheetah had to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or faster as，the gazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection.There is several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

加练半小时英语答案精析

第20练健康与医疗类(二)

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1．physically 2.are wounded 3.bleed 4.Symptoms 5．seriously 6.over7.on8.down 9.in10.out

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.1.C[unbelievable难以置信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible灵活的.与上文的hard to decide对应，故选C.]

2．B[与上文的claim对应.prove证明，故选B.predict预计；propose提议；doubt怀疑.] 3．D[与上文的grown under special conditions相对应.in this way用这种方法，故选D.on the contrary相反；in any case在任何情况下；in turn依次.]

4．A[与insects对应，disease疾病，故选A.operation手术；activity活动；service服务.] 5．C[美国农业部门的检查员检查后符合标准才会给予有机食品标签.inspector检验员，故选C.protector保护者；reminder提醒人；volunteer志愿者.]

6．D[meet遇见，满足，符合.meet standards符合标准，故选D.present呈现；oppose反对；protect保护.]

7．C[肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物.animal动物，故选C.plant植物；village村庄；farm 农场.]

8．B[动物必须吃有机食物并且在户外活动.have access to使用，接近，可以利用，故选B.solution解决方案；entrance入口；direction说明，指导.]

9．D[没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养.evidence证据，证明，故选D.agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待.]

10．A[publicly declare公开声明.publicly公开地，故选A.soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously 焦急地.]

11．C[与下文的safety standards对应，应是“质量”.quality质量，故选C.shape形状；fashion 流行；size大小.]

12．A[这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式.lie in在于，故选A.consist of由……组成；know about了解；puzzle out仔细琢磨.]

13．D[与上文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因.与下文的“the use of renewable resources”对应.environmental环境的，故选D.financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的.]

14．B[食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植.farmer农民，故选B.seller售货员；driver 司机；buyer采购者.]

15．C[此处是有机食品和传统食品不同.traditional传统的，故选C.fresh新鲜的；delicious 美味的；new新的.]

16．A[farm practice农场劳动.故选A.tool工具；chemical化学药品；machine机器.] 17．C[be aimed to doing sth.以……为目标，旨在……，故选C.surprise使惊奇；laugh大笑；delight使高兴.]

18．D[make a sensible choice做出理性选择.sensible理性的，故选D.active活跃的；potential 潜在的；wrong错误的.]

19．B[have the right of有权……，故选B.dream梦想；opinion意见；adventure冒险.] 20．C[当人们卖贴有机标签的产品不符合USDA标准时将被罚款11 000美元.fine罚款，故选C.award酬劳，酬谢；give给予；spare节约.]

Ⅱ.

Cheetahs(猎豹) are the

fast

fastest land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be

able to running

run so

fastly

fast？The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s

amazed

amazing speed

is its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up

∧

with a meal that’s as swift as the

wind，the cheetah had

has to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or faster

as

than，the

gazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a

an excellent example of the effects of

natural selection.There

is

are several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match

the speed of the cheetah.

高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子

结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want

【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第67练 含答案

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高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)

词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated　根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made　时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call　据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching　根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached　本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时

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精选高考英语完形填空专题练习

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