高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题一 语法专题限时检测(六)情态动词和虚拟语气

专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气

(共3组，限时20分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.

A．may B．should

C．will D．shall

解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。

2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.

—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals?

A．Must B．Could

C．Would D．Should

解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。

3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.

A．must B．should

C．need D．would

解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。她本应该遵守交通规则。should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。

4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.

A．should B．could

C．would D．might

解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。他从来没有预计到选民竟然如此的不理智。should 此处表示“居然，竟然”。

5．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.

—Luckily for her. She ________sick or even died.

A．could have got B．should have got

C．must have got D．will have got

解析：选A 句意：“Penny 的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光漆。”“真幸运，要是她喝了，那她就会生病，甚至导致死亡。”could have done 表示“过去本可能做却没有做”，符合语境。should have done“过去本应该做却没有做”；must have done“过去一定做过”，表示对过去的推测；will have done“将已经做完”。

6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.

—How much better life would be if we ________to the values of the past!

A．were to return B．had returned

C．return D．will return

解析：选A 句意：“如今人们好像变得越来越自私。”“要是我们回到过去的价值观，我们的生活该有多美好呀！”if从句表示对将来的虚拟，所以用were to do, did或should do。

7．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模) After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ______better.

A．could do B．would do

C．could have done D．would have done

解析：选C 句意：在演讲之后，他在脑海中回忆，思考演讲中本来能够做到更好的地方。could have done表示“本能够做而实际上未做”。

8．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the meeting.

—He ________in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then.

A．must have stayed B．should have stayed

C．could have stayed D．would have stayed

解析：选 C 句意：“你几乎难以想象，在会议期间，约翰很难预定到一间宾馆房间。”“他本可以住我的公寓，因为当时我在国外，所以房子是空着的。”could have done 表示“本可以做而实际上未做”，符合语境。

9．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________the task on schedule.

A．would accomplish

B．might have accomplished

C．must have accomplished

D．could accomplish

解析：选B 句意：很抱歉我不能如期完成。如果设备更好，我或许可以准时完成任务。might have done表示“或许可以做到而实际并没有做到”。

10．(2017·苏州高三一模)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________ so serious now.

A．has not been B．would not be

C．had not been D．wouldn't have been

解析：选B 句意：如果政府更早些限制车辆的销售，现在交通阻塞和污染就不会这么严重了。本题考查的是错综时间虚拟句的应用，“Had＋主语＋done ...”为省略if的虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟；而“主语＋would not do ...”表示对现在的虚拟。故选B 项。

11．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we ________.

A．need B．should

C．can D．may

解析：选 B 句意：我们几乎不可能取悦所有人，我们也没有必要这样做。在It is necessary that ...句型中，从句谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气。此处省略了动词please。

12．(2017·天津市河东区高三一模)My cousin insisted that she ________ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.

A．sends B．will be sent

C．be sent D．would be sent

解析：选C 句意：我的表姐坚持她应被送去澳大利亚深造。但公司拒绝了她的申请。当insist作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气，而且should可以省略。故选C。

13．(2017·徐州高三一模)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river________ so seriously now.

A．is not polluted

B．would not be polluted

C．had not been polluted

D．would not have been polluted

解析：选B 句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。本句从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。根据句意可知选B项。

14．(2017·江苏南通一模)Henry would rather his mother ________ in the school where he is studying.

A．not work B．not worked

C．didn't work D．not working

解析：选C 句意：Henry宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。would rather后跟句子时，该句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C项。

15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time.

A．take up B．had taken up

C．took up D．had been taking up

解析：选C 句意：我本可上周末就完成自我反思的，但数学课和练习占据了我所有的业余时间。but引导的并列句，以真实的情况表示隐含的虚拟条件。

[模拟题组二]

1．(2017·无锡高三三模)According to the school rule, no child ________be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.

A．should B．must

C．shall D．can

解析：选C 句意：根据校规，除非有父母陪伴，任何孩子都不可出校门。当与第二、三人称连用时，shall表示规定、允诺、警告等。

2．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三二模)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.

—Well, she ________say that. She is always making excuses.

A．mustn't B．would

C．needn't D．should

解析：选B 句意：“雪莉打电话来说她太忙了不能来。”“噢，她总是那么说。她总是找借口。”would可表示一贯的行为，意为“总是”。

3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三三模)—I can't think why he ________so angry. I meant no offence.

—It's typical of him to be sensitive.

A．should have been B．must have been

C．might have been D．can have been

解析：选A 句意：“我想不到他为什么竟然如此生气。我本无意冒犯。”“他一贯很敏感。”should 此处是“竟然”的意思，用完成式表示“竟然做了某事”，表示惊奇，惊讶，难以相信的语气。

4．(2017·盐城市高三三模)It's a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth________ lie as well.

A．shall B．should

C．can D．must

解析：选C 句意：这是生活中一个悲伤的事实：谎言是谎言，而有时真相也可能是谎言。can“有时会，偶尔会”。

5．(2017·扬州高三二模)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it ________， the interest of both China and the US would be severely damaged.

A．would occur B．had occurred

C．were to occur D．occurs

解析：选C 句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是万一发生了冲突，中美利益将遭到严重的损坏。在表示对将来的假设时，if从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用“were to/｀should＋动词原形”，主句用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。

6．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test?

—Yes, otherwise I ________to the picnic next month.

A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven

C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven

解析：选A 句意：“你通过驾照考试了吗？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟，主句中用could/would/might＋动词原形。

7．(2017·南京、盐城高三三模)If 53,667 people ________differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.

A．voted B．had voted

C．should vote D．should have voted

解析：选B 句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票，希拉里·克林顿就可以入主白宫了。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此条件从句中用过去完成时。

8．(2017·常州高三二模) “But for the fact that you ______here for 3 years, I ______in this key high school now, facing its endless homework and exams！” the poor girl cried to her helpless father.

A．studied; wouldn't have studied

B．studied; wouldn't be studying

C．had studied; wouldn't have studied

D．had studied; wouldn't be studying

解析：选B 句意：“要不是因为你在这儿上过三年学，我现在也不会在这所重点中学，面对无休止的作业和考试！”这个可怜的女孩向她无奈的父亲哭诉。第一个空格是一个发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时studied；第二个空格是与现在事实相反的含蓄型虚拟语气，再结合句意，可知表示与现在的事实相反的愿望，所以用wouldn't be studying。

9．(2017·苏州市高三期中考试) Housing prices _________ since the end of last year. Therefore, it's time the central government_________ some effective measures

to bring them under control.

A．have increased; would take

B．have increased; will take

C．have been increasing; takes

D．have been increasing; took

解析：选D 句意：自从去年底，房价一直在上涨。因此，到了中央政府采取有效措施控制房价的时候了。第一空根据时间状语since the end of last year 可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；第二空It is time＋从句，从句的谓语用should do或过去式表示虚拟语气。

10．(2017·苏北三市三模)—Where do you want to work after graduation?

—It's not been decided yet. I ________ continue my studies for a higher degree.

A．need B．should

C．might D．must

解析：选 C 句意：“毕业后你想去哪里工作？”“还没有定下来，我可能会继续深造。”由答语中的第一句判断应选might“可能”，表示可能性不大的推测。need“需要”；should“应该”；must“必须”。

11．(2017·南京三模)His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday ________ lead to the rise of another.

A．would rather B．may well

C．shall D．need

解析：选B 句意：他上周五处理问题的方式有可能会导致另一个问题的产生。此处may用来表示可能性，与well连用，意思为“很有可能”。

12．(2017·南通三模)She would be much healthier now ________ with that much pressure from work when young.

A．had she not burdened herself

B．were she not burdened

C．should she not burden herself

D．were she not to be burdened

解析：选A 句意：如果她年轻的时候没有承受那么大的压力，她现在应该更健康一些。表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词应该用“had＋过去分词”；如果条件状语从句中含助动词had，可省略连词if，将助动词had提到句首。

13．(2017·扬州三模)If we hadn't been stuck in the traffic on the expressway, we ________ dinner at the table now.

A．are having B．would have had

C．should have D．would be having

解析：选D 句意：如果不是被堵在高速路上的话，我们现在有可能正坐在餐桌旁吃饭。该句是混合虚拟条件句，从句是表示与过去事实相反，而主句根据时间状语now可知，表示与现在事实相反，所以用“would ＋动词原形”，此处用进行式表示动作正在发生。

14．(2017·南京、盐城二模)The desk that ________ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.

A．may have been B．would have been

C．must have been D．should have been

解析：选D 句意：那张本来应该被收拾得干干净净以便我在上面写作业的桌子总是堆满了过期的牛奶瓶和旧杂志等。根据主句的时态可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，should have been clean“本来应该干干净净的”，符合语境。

15．(2017·盐城三模)—With the failure of the experiment, we reach a dead end.

—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events ________ first.

A．don't happen B．didn't happen

C．hadn't happened D．haven't happened

解析：选C 句意：“实验失败了，我们进入了死胡同。”“振作起来，许多美好的事情发生之前都经历过失败。”表示与过去事实相反的推测时，主句用would have done的形式，if从句用过去完成时。

[押题题组]

1．—So boring and exhausted! I'd rather I hadn't been invited to the party.

—Oh, no. If so, I ________ a quiet night at home.

A．didn't enjoy B．hadn't enjoyed

C．couldn't have enjoyed D．couldn't enjoy

解析：选C 句意：“真是令人厌烦和疲惫！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。”“哦，不，如果那样的话，我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句中用would/could/might＋have＋动词过去分词。

2．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

—The trees ________ well, but I didn't water them.

A．might grow B．needn't have grown

C．would have grown D．would grow

解析：选C 答句句意：树本可以长得很好的，可是我没有浇水。对过去事情的假设，用would＋have done形式。

3．If you ________ yourself to doing everything in the order given, you would

miss an opportunity to be a unique individual.

A．commit B．committed

C．have committed D．had committed

解析：选B 句意：如果你致力于循规蹈矩地做每一件事情，你就会失去成为一个与众不同的人的机会。分析句子成分可知，本题考查if的非真实条件句。由主句的would miss 可知，本题是对现在时间的虚拟，从句应用一般过去时，故committed符合题意。

4．If you talk to your children as if they ________ adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.

A．are B．were

C．have been D．would be

解析：选B 句意：如果你像对待成年人一样跟你的孩子们讲话，你们之间的关系就会加强，并且成为更亲密的朋友。as if引导的状语从句常用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设用一般过去时。

5．If he ________ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he ________ the answer to the question now.

A．had listened; would know B．listened; knew

C．listens; knew D．has listened; knows

解析：选A 句意：如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课的话，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。从in the past year判断前面条件状语从句是对过去进行假设，应该用过去完成时，而后面主句中的now则提示第二空应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would＋动词原形。

6．I would rather ________ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ________ abroad for further education.

A．go; had gone B．go; went

C．went; went D．went; will go

解析：选B 句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意让我出国进修。“would rather＋动词原形”表示愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather ＋that从句”句型中，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时表示对将来的虚拟。故选B。

7．The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I ________ what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”

A．had known B．know

C．knew D．have known

解析：选C if only表示“要是……就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据“right

now”可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，因此谓语动词用过去式。

8．The prediction that the temperature would rise by 1℃ ________ sound like nothing special, as people experience it every day.

A．may B．can

C．should D．shall

解析：选A 句意：据预测气温将会上升1℃，这听起来好像没什么特别的，因为人们每天都在经历这种气温的上升。根据后面的原因状语从句可知，此处表示推测，且为肯定句，故选A。

9．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.

—Oh, it________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A．must have been B．should have been

C．could have been D．may have been

解析：选 A 句意：“我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。”“哦，一定是我的妹妹。她那会正在我的房间。”结合语境，选A项。

10．We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy (童车). However, ________ a wheelchair user board the bus, you are not supposed to use this special area.

A．would B．might

C．should D．could

解析：选C 句意：我们欢迎你使用这一区域停放你的童车。然而万一轮椅使用者要上公共汽车，你就不应该再使用这一特殊区域。本题为if的非真实条件句对将来时间的虚拟。其完整形式为：if a wheelchair user should board the bus.句中为省略if时的部分倒装形式。should意为“万一，应该，竟然”。

高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训 练1 1. They hadn’t been out for long __________ she felt sick in the stomach. A. as B. when C. while D. though 2. The work should be given to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 3. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A. to deliver B. delivering C. deliver D. delivered 4. Can you ____________ the differences between the two pictures? A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 5. If you keep practicing your son in football，he ___________ to be a football player. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. promises 6. __________ singer and ___________ dancer is also good at drawing. A. The；a B. The；the C. A；a D. The；/ 7. __________ the fact that there was thick fog，he drove his car out. A. Although B. No matter C. Despite D. In spite 8. Mary smiled _____________ her mother did when she was Mary’s age. A. as if B. what C. the way D. that 9. In such dry weather，the flower will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 10. You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily. A. when B. where C. that D. in the place 11. The cloth ___________ fine，but _____________ well. A. looks；doesn’t wash B. looks；isn’t washed C. is looked；doesn’t wash D. is looked；isn’t washed 12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true. A. to prove B. proved C. to proved D. to proving 13. I ___________ from the crowed an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for 10 years. A. figured out B. picked out C. gave out D. went out 14. –Who gave you this message? --A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高考英语语法复习专题

高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

高三英语二轮专题复习七选五

2012届高三英语二轮专题复习----七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） Are you truly happy? 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life． ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you h appy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value． ●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious． ●When something goes wro ng, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor． ● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness． ● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood． ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy． ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5 A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself． E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy． G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly． （2） You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers!

教育最新2018-2019年高考英语语法专题复习——时态Word版

教育学习K12 高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

高考英语语法专题复习——时态

高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语二轮复习专题

2018届高考英语二轮复习专题 mother died ____ hungry and cold Afrom,of Bof,from Cfrom,from Dofof 6 If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither Ainto Bafter Coff D out of 7 This is a mon mistake ____ students A between Bover C among D about 8 My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old Afor Bto Cat Das 9 _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy A At, in B On, with C After, by D /, over 10I don’ t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics A after, on B after, with C behind, in D behind, at 11 Nobody knows it ____ me A except for B except that C besides D but 12 The windois never opened ____ in summer A but B except C except for D but for 13 It happened ____ the Long March A during Bin Cat Dfor 14 We go to school ____ a bike Ain Bon Cby Dove 15 It’s very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me Aforfor Bof,of Cof,forDfor,of 16 Fresh air is good ____ your health Aat Bfor Cof Dto 17The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to

高三英语语法专题总结

高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词 及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式

高考英语二轮 专题复习词汇系列(一)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？