裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记_第十课

第十课Not for jazz

单词讲解

关键句型

课文讲解

练习

复习

补充内容

单词讲解

New words and expressions

★jazz n. 爵士音乐

a kind of music

★musical adj. 音乐的

music student : the student who learned music

musical student :有音乐天赋的

★instrument n. 乐器

instrument=musical instrument

★clavichord n. 古钢琴

a kind of instrument

★recently adv. 最近

recently=lately

★damage v. 损坏

★key n. 琴键

key to the door

Do you know the key(答案）to the question?

key(关键)structure

★string n. （乐器的）弦

jazz n. 爵士音乐

classical music 古典音乐

folk music 民族音乐

country music 乡村音乐

pop (popular) music 流行音乐

jazz 爵士音乐

play jazz 演奏爵士乐

eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。rock and roll 摇滚乐

rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）

musical adj. 音乐的

music [U]

a piece of music 一首音乐

concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音乐会

musical adj. 音乐的

musician n. 音乐家

a music lesson 一堂音乐课

a music teacher 音乐教师

a music lover 音乐爱好者

a piece of music 一首音乐

face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事

（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。）

a musical instrument 一件乐器

a misical performance 乐器演奏

a musical score [sk?:] 乐谱

musical voice 美妙的声音

instrument

1) 器具，仪器

torture ['t?:t??] instruments 刑具

operation instruments 手术器械

2) 乐器

musical instrument 乐器

-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？

-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。

-----I can play the saxophone ['s?ks?,f??n]. 我会吹萨克斯管。

instrument中的----ment是名词后缀

movement 移动

government 政府

judgement 判断

argument 争论，证据

clavichord n. 古钢琴

recently adv. 最近地；lately adv. 最近地

常用在现在完成时以及过去时中

eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。

eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?

recent adj. 最近的，最新的

eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?

eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。more recent; most recent

damage v. 损坏

spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏

damage v. 部分损坏

destroy v. 毁坏，彻底损坏

spoil

1) 破坏

eg. The rain spoiled our excursion[iks'k?:??n]. 雨破坏了我们的远足计划。

2) 腐烂

eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room. 鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。

3) 溺爱

eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. [U] [C]

1) 损失[U]

a lot of damage 大量损失

damage to sth 对……的损失

damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失

damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失

damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失

2) damages 赔偿[C]

v. 损坏

1) 部分损坏

break 打断

cut 剪，砍，割

crush [kr??] 压坏，捣坏

tear 撕

stain [stein] 弄脏

都包含在damage 范围之内

2) 损害

eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。

to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage one's career[k?'ri?] 损坏某人的职业

damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声

destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）

eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal [ri'fju:z?l]. 我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。

key n.

1) 琴键

eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。

or: She hit the keys too hard.

2) 钥匙

the key to the door 这个门的钥匙

the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the entrance to the hall 这个大厅的入口

the train to London 开往伦敦的火车

to表由此及彼的方向性

adj. 关键的，主要的

key structures 关键句型

eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？Every student. 人人都是。

a key question 一个关键问题

string n. （乐器的）弦

1)细绳（比cord 细，比thread粗）

a piece of string 一条绳子

a ball of string 一卷绳子

2) （附在衣服等之上的）带子

apron['eipr?n] strings 围裙带

3) 弦乐器

the strings弦乐器

violin 小提琴

mandolin [,m?nd?'l?n, 'm?ndl?n] n.曼陀林(一种琵琶类乐器) cello ['t?el??] 大提琴

harp 竖琴

viola [v?'??l?] 中提琴

guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] 吉他

contrabass ['k?ntr?'beis] 低音弦乐器

都是弦乐器

clavichord 古钢琴

piano 钢琴

organ ['?:ɡ?n] 风琴

harpsichord ['hɑ:ps?,k?:d] 大键琴

都称为instrument

woodwind ['w?dw?nd]木管乐器

brass 铜管乐器

percussion [p?'k???n] 打击乐器

4) 一串…..，一系列……

a string of necklace 一串项链

a string of pearls 一串珍珠

a string of visitors 一系列的来访者

a string of wins 一系列的胜利

tied to one's wife's apron strings （深受）妻子影响及控制harp on one's string 旧调重弹，老事重提

have a person on a string （口）任意支配某人

shock v.使…..不悦或生气，震惊

shocking adj.令人震惊的

shocked adj.感到震惊的

be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）

be shocked 震惊（贬）

be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了

be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊

be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊

be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆

surprise n.

以surprise为例

eg. Mary's birthday is coming. I'll give her a surprise.

玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。

a surprise party 一个意外聚会

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

allow [?'lau] v. 允许，让（非正式用语）

permit [p?'mit] v.允许，让（法律条文规定，正式用语）permit ['p?mit] n. 通行证

1) allow doing…..允许做

eg. We don't allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。

2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。

allow yourself to make mistakes 不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。

3) 授与人…..

eg. He allows his son too much money. 他给儿子太多的钱。

allowance [?'lau?ns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)

eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折

make allowances for 考虑到

touch v. 触摸

touch-me-not 凤仙花

forget-me-not 勿忘我

eg. Don't touch me. 别碰我。

eg. Don't touch that dish. It's very hot. 不要碰那只碟子，它很烫。

vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）

类似的词有：

sound 听起来

taste 尝起来

look 看起来

The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑。

The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好。

The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感兴趣。

touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）

touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物）

touch stone 试金石

a near touch 千钧一发

in touch 保持联系

out of touch 失去联系

关键句型

Key Structures -----被动语态

1.构成：由系动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。

一般现在时：

eg. People make history.

人民创造历史。

eg. History is made by the people.

注意：过去分词的不规则变化

一般过去式：

eg. They completed the building last year.

eg. When was the building completed?

eg. They won’t allow you to take so much luggage with you.

Eg. You won’t be allowed to take so much luggage with you.

现在进行时：

eg. They are building a new railway .

eg. A new railway is being built.

过去进行时：

eg. They were widening the roads.

eg. The roads were being widened.

现在完成时：

Eg. They have redesigned the aircraft.

Eg. The aircraft has been redesigned.

过去完成时：

Eg. The factory had reduced production costs.

Eg. Prouduction costs had been greatly reduced.

2.被动语态与主动语态的区分

主动：施动者+谓语+受动者

被动：受动者+be+v.过去分词+（by+施动者）

一般而言，被动语态施动者无需说出，因为这种句式强调的是受动者。

Eg. Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942.

Eg. The bridge was built in 1942 (by prisoners of war).

Exercise

1.We have an old musical instrument. We call it a clavichord.

We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.

2.Someone made the machine in Germany in 1681.

The machine was made （by someone）in Germany in 1681.

3. a student-complsed song

4.Everybody respected them at that time.

They were redpected by everybody at that time.

课文讲解

Text

have 有，拥有

eg. I have many friends.

当"有，拥有"讲时，无被动态和进行时态

have 是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思

have breakfast

have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心

have a headache 头疼

have a running nose 流鼻涕

have a swollen['sw??l?n] face 脸浮肿

have sth done 由别人做某事

have something to do with 与……有关系

have nothing to do with 与……没有关系

have anything to do with 与……有任何关系

have to do sth 不得不做某事

It is called a clavichord.

变为主动语态为：

We call it a clavichord.

be made in + 地点表示产地

be made in + 时间表示制作于某时

be made of (a material) 用某种材料制作

表示仍能看出原材料

eg. The tea pot is made of silver. 这把茶壶是银制的。

eg. be made from (one or a number of materials) 由某种或某些材料制成

表示已经看不出原材料

eg. Glass is made from sand and lime. 玻璃是由砂子和石灰制成的。

eg. This sweater is made from wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛制成的。

be made by sb 被…..制造

eg. This cake was made by my sister. 这只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。

be made for 为…..做的

eg. This cake was made for you. 这只蛋糕是为你制作的。

living room 起居室(room in a private house for general use during the daytime ) sitting room (Br.) = living room

Our clavichord is kept in the living room

转变为主动语态:

We keep our clavichord in the living room.

belong to 属于（无被动）

类似的词还有:

happen 发生

take place 发生

have 有

The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.

转变为主动语态：

My grandfather bought it many years ago.

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.

主动态为：

Recently a visitor damaged it.

too 太，过多（贬）

eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了。

eg. You work too hard. 你工作太勤奋了。

break-broke-broken

break vt.

eg. She broke two strings. 她弄断两根琴弦。

eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。

broken adj. 断了的，破了的

eg. The glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。

Eg. The book is broken. 这书太破了。

eg. The strings were broken. 琴弦断了。

Now we are not allowed to touch it.

to touch it是主语补足语

主动态为：

Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.

to touch it是宾语补足语

It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

主动态为：

a friend of my father's is repairing it.

a friend of my father's （双重所有格）

还可替换成：one of my father's friends

eg. Tom lent me one of his books.

or: Tom lent me a book of his.

eg. He is one of my friends.

or: He is a friend of mine.

Special Difficulties-----make

be made in 表示制造于某地或某时

be made of 表示能看出原材料

be made from 表示看不出原材料

made by sb 表示是谁制造的

made for 为了谁而制造

1) Is your watch made of gold?

2) These knives were made in Sheffield ['?efi:ld] 设菲尔德(英国英格兰北部城市)?

3) This cake was made from suger, flour, butter and egg.

双重所有格替换练习：

eg. a friend of my father's

or: one of my father's friends

1) He borrowed one of my records.

He borrowed a record of mine.

2) She showed me one of John's pictures.

She showed me a picture of John's.

3) It was one of her ideas.

It was an idea of hers.

4) One of your letters was found on my desk.

A letter of yours was found on my desk.

5) Some of their friends came to see me.

Some friends of theirs came to see me.

练习

Exercises

1.We are not allowed to touch it. We_____touch it.

A. mustn’t

B. mustn’t to

C. haven’t to D . don’t have to

分析：

肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念；否定结构中must 和have to就不一样了，mustn't:不准, 不可以；have to的否定：don't have to 不必(have实意动词)

Y ou don't have to go to school. 今天你不必去上学

Y ou mustn't go to school. 今天你不许去上学

B.千万不要，后面只能加动词原形

C.不合乎语法

D.合乎语法，但意思上不合乎题意

A.不要做某事，千万不要做某事

合乎语法，含义也正确

2. The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.

A. hurt

B. pained C . broke D. destroyed

damaged：可以修复destroy：无法修复

pain：有身体的疼痛

broke：打破, 打断, 打碎

I broke my leg.

A. 伤害，使伤心，一般指精神上的、情感上的或指对身体某一部的伤害

B．使疼痛，使痛苦

D. 毁坏，摧毁建筑物等

C．打碎，损坏。

2.Recently it was damaged.

She damaged it______.

A. late

B. lastly

C. lately

D. finally

A.迟，晚

B.最后

D.最后，最终

C.最近

4. You have to pass the professional examinations to be ____to the society.

你不得不通过社会上所承认的职业考试。

A．允许 B. 许可，允许，准许 C. 承认 D.服从，顺从，提交，递交

复习

Review

1.Key Structure

一般过去式的被动语态：

Was/were +v.ed

Eg. This bridge was built in 1942.

2.Main Points:

Music音乐

Classical music 古典音乐

Folk music 民族音乐

Pop music 流行音乐

Musical instrument 乐器

Key to the door 这个门的钥匙

Key structure 关键句型

Be surprised at…对…感到吃惊

Be shocked at…对…震惊、震怒

Be astonished at…对…目瞪口呆、震惊

Touch 触摸，摸起来

Touch smooth 摸起来很光滑（后面形容词表感觉）

You think too hard你想太多了

Be broken被弄断了

Be made in产于某地或时

Be made from 由什么材料制成的（出现化学反应）

Be made of 只是物理变化可以看的出什么制成的

Be made by sb.被某人制造

A friend of mine

=one of my friends 身重所格的用法

补充内容

量词

a layer of 一层

eg. He wrapped each component on several layers of foam rubber.

每个部件他者都用几层泡橡胶句了起来。

a lot of

eg. A lot of rain fell in Scotland last night.

昨天晚上苏格兰下了许多雨。

【用法】可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring