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Spend和take的区别__汇总

Spend和take的区别__汇总
Spend和take的区别__汇总

Spend和take的区别

一、简单的记住两个句型就行:

It take sb. sometime to do sth.

spend on /spend doing

详细解释:

Spend:

spend作动词用,意思是“花费(钱、时间);度过”。常与介词on连用,短语spend…on…表示“在某事/物上花费钱或时间”。如:

He spent a lot of money on books.

spend…on后面通常跟名词,若为动词,要用spend, in doing sth花费财力或时间做某事。如:I spent half an hour in copying the text.

My mother spends an hour on the housework every clay.

take当“花费”讲时,常用在句型It takes sb. some time to do sth中,它表示“花费某人一段时间做某事”。句型中的it是形式主语,不定式知语to do sth是真正的主语,take的形式随时间状语而变。如:

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

It took them ten years to finish the invention.

It will take her three hours to get there by bike next time.

要表达“花钱买东西”可以用lost, pay和spend;要表达“花时间做某”可以用spend和take。

如:The jacket cost him 98 yuan.

He paid 98 yuan for the jacket.

He spent 98 yuan on the jacket.

She spends half an hour on English in the morning.

It takes her half an hour to learn English in the morning.

均可表示“花费”,但在用法和搭配等有很大区别。现分述如下:

一、从所涉及的主语来看

spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)也可以是人。如:

I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了1 整天找你。

It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了1 个小时。

The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)

I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上)

2. 从所涉及的宾语来看

take 的宾语通常是时间,而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如:

It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。

He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。

按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍。如:

It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

3. 从所采用的句型结构来看

(1) 通常句型为:

sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱

sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱

it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱

sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做

sb takes time (moeny) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事

(2) 用于以上意义时,t ake 通常不用于被动语态,而spend 则可以用于被动语态。

误:Two hours was taken to do the work.

正:Two hours was spent on the work. 做这工作花了两个小时。

4. 从各自的比喻用法来看

(1) spend 表示“消耗”、“用完”。如:

I’ll spend no more breath on him. 我不会再和他费唇舌。

He spent great efforts to help me. 他费了很大的劲儿来帮我。

(2) take 表示需要人力(精力、劳力等)。如:

It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要 3 个人。

二、

spend的主语必须是人.

常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

take后面常跟双宾语.

常见用法有以下几种:

(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

spend/cost/pay/take

(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:

(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.

(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:

I spent fifty yuan on the coat.

= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。

He spent three days on the work.

= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。

(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:

It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:

It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。

The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。

(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:

I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。

He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。

How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?

(4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。

如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.

三、

1.sb. spend + time或money + on sth(n.名词). (某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上)

sb. spend + time/money + in(可有可无)+ doing(v.动词) sth. (某人花费……多少时间来做某事)

2句型:It takes sb. + time + to do sth. (做某事花费某人……多少时间)

3、

sb. pay for sth. (某人为某物付款)

sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付……多少钱)

4、

Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人……多少钱)

Sth. cost + money. (某物价值……多少钱)

spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”.

常见用法如下:

(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

pay的基本用法是:

(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例:Don t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5)pay money back 还钱。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

(6)pay off one's money还清钱

初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take 用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法: 一、拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组: 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

Take的用法

Take的用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:一、拿,取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃,喝,服用,放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组:1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

小结:spend--take--cost和pay的用法区别和练习汇编

小结:spend, take, cos和pay的用法区另U take, spend ,cost与pay都可以表示花费'’但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth?在 ..... 上花费时间(金钱)。 ⑵ spend time /money (in) doing sth?花费时间(金钱)做某事。 (3) spe nd money for sth?彳总钱买 ..。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示值”常见用法如下: (1) Sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 ⑵(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了 (某人)多少时间。(较少用) 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 ⑵doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。(较少用) 仅0: Repaid ng this car took him the whole after no on ?他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth?付钱(给某人)买....... 。 (2) pay for sth?付….的钱。

小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别和练习

小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别 take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。( 较少用) 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。( 较少用) 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5) pay money back 还钱。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。 练习:根据句子意思和时态,用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。

take的详细用法~

take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带(走);拿(走);取(走);搬(走) ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗? ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字,于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作;和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗?

spend_pay_cost_take用法

spend、pay、cost、take用法 1. spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) sb. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱) e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱) 做某事 e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3) sb. spend money for sth. 花钱买…… e.g. His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 2. cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1) sth. cost (sb.)+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱 e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. cost (sb.)+时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间 e.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 3. take后面常跟双宾语,表示花费时间、金钱等;常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 e.g. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间 e.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 其中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 若对本句型结构中的some time提问,使用how long。 e.g. It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening. 我每晚要用一小时来做作业。 How long does it take you to do your homework? 做作业要花费你多长时间? 4. pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…… e.g. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱 e.g. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱 e.g. Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人 e.g. They pay us every month.

Take的用法

Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思,了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有: 1)表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如: Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗? 2)表示“带给”如: Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3)表示“吃、喝、服用”。如: The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车(船)”等。如: You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用(时间)”。如: It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间? 6)与不同的词搭配,构成不同的固定短语。如: take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾,照料 take out取出/拿出 7)运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法,除前面列举的几个外,常用的还有: by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车

spend_take_cost_pay_的用法区别

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。

初中常用take短语与例句总结

take短语用法完全归纳 1.take back收回,接回,退回。 如:I’m sorry,Itake back whatI said.对不起,我收回我说过的话。 2. take down (1) 写下,记下。如:I didn’ttake down his phonenumber.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take in (1)收留。如:So he tookin the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如:We findit difficult to take in whathe teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take off?(1) 脱下。如:Take off yourwet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4)请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off(fromwork).我想休假一天。?5.take on (1)聘用,雇用。如:Thecompany decided to take on anew secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:Herface took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised m e notto take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替,接管,继承。 如:Who will take overhis job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would youlike me totake over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? 7. take up (1)开始(学习或从事等)。如:ForalongtimeI hadwantedtotake upwriting. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2) 继续。如:We took upourjourney the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。(3)占去(时间或空间)。如:The work took upall of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:Hehas takenupthebet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (5)提出(商讨),讨论。如:There’s another matterwhich we oughtto take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 8. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Take your father this glass of water. / Takethis glassofwater to your fa ther.把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her someflowers. /Take some flowers to h er.带一些花给她。 9.take sb (sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He took her smile foragreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。

spend-cost-pay-take-的区别

spend,cost,take和pay的区别:虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:He spent money for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth.takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。=refund 偿还 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。

cost,spend,take,buy用法

如何用好spend,cost,take, pay和buy spend,cost,take, pay和buy是历年初中英语中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但它们用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人,spend ---spent---spent 常用于以下结构:(1) sb spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,cost--- cost---cost,不能用于被动句。常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth costs (sb) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。take 后面常跟双宾语,take---took---taken 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth takes sb+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的主语一般是人,pay---paid---paid,基本用法是:(1) pay +名(人)+名(款)+(for名)== pay +名(款)+to名(人)+(for 名)为了(某事,物)付(款)给(某人)。例:Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bike? ==Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that old bike? 你付给他100 美元买他那辆旧自行车了吗?(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don’t worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心,我会

take 用法

take 用法 一、拿,取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用, 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急,慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位,取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。

中考英语复习-Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题

spend cost pay take的区别 spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同,讲解如下 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。 例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下月还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。

spend,cost,take,pay_用法区别和练习

一.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 二.cost的主语是物或某活动,不用于被动。可以表示“值”,常见用法:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Practice: 用spend和cost的适当形式填空: 1.The house _____ him $100,000 . 2.It ____ Jim $5 to buy the pencil. 3.How much does the teapot _____?It ____ too much .We can’t afford it. 4.writing the composition ______ him much time and patience . 5.He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books. 6.How long does the girl _______ making tea? 7.He is always __________ .How much has he ______ by now ,do you know? 8.Where will you _______ your holiday ?And how do you ___ your spare time? 9.He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year.

take的用法总结大全

take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿,取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形:过去式: took; 现在分词:taking; 过去分词:taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。

take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。

英语 cost spend take的用法

cost,spend与take均可表示“花费”,区别如下: 1、从所用主语来看: cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it),不能是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)也可以是人。如: The computer cost (me) $2 000. 这部电脑花了(我) 2 000 美元。 It costs (me) $1 000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花(我)1 000美元。 I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了1 整天找你。 It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了1 个小时。 The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上) I took an hour to write the letter. (译文同上) 注:若cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观上地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语。如: Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费政府不少钱。 2、从所接宾语来看: cost 的宾语通常是钱,take 的宾语通常是时间,而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如: How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱? It took her two hours to walk to the station. 步行去车站花了她两小时。 He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(很多钱买)书。 注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如:

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