虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

虚拟语气专项练习

enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. will speak

D. to speak

looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.

A. have laid there for two hours

B. have been lied there for two hours

C. have lied there for two hours

D. have lain there for two hours

wish that I _____ with you last night.

A. went

B. could go

C. have gone

D. could have gone

’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you

can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. had known

the fog, we should have reached our school.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.

A. would meet

B. would had met

C. would have met

D. would have meet

can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.

A. teaches

B. will teach

C. has taught

D. would teach

would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.

A. had been

B. were

C. was

D. would be

’s working hard for fear that he _____.

A. should fall behind

B. fell behind

C. may fall behind

D. would fallen behind

it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.

A. had rained

B. would have rained

C. have seen

D. rained

suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.

A. should

B. would

C. do

D. had

father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.

A. not went

B. won’t go

C. not go

D. not to go

would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.

A. had had

B. have had

C. had

D. would have had

you rather I _____ buying a new bike?

A. decided against

B. will decide against

C. have decided

D. shall decide against

look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.

A. go to sleep

B. went to sleep

C. go to bed

D. went to bed

21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.

A. had

B. have had

C. would have

D. had had

she could sew, _____.

A. she make a dress

B. she would have made a shirt

C. she will make a shirt

D. she would had made a coat

today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.

A. will take

B. would take

C. take

D. took

Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.

A. we’d meet them

B. we’ll meet them

C. we’d have met them

D. we’ve met them

I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A. was; shall pay

B. am; will pay

C. would be; would pay

D. were; would pay

might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.

A. have not given

B. would not give

C. had not given

D. did not give

law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.

A. has

B. had

C. have

D. will have

is strange that he _____ so.

A. would say

B. would speak

C. should say

D. will speak

I known her name, _____

A. or does she know mine?

B. and where does she live?

C. she would be beautiful.

D. I would have invited her to lunch.

has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.

A. know

B. knows

C. known

D. knew

I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.

A. possessed

B. owned

C. had

D. had had

was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. will come

librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library

before he returns all the books he has borrowed.

A. will take

B. took

C. take

D. takes

left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.

A. didn’t leave

B. hadn’t left

C. haven’t left

D. couldn’t leave

do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.

A. had

B. didn’t have

C. had had

D. have

wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t have had

C. hadn’t had

D. hadn’t have

insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.

A. be

B. to be

C. would be

D. shall be

couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.

A. she’s gone

B. she’ll go

C. she’d gone

D. she’d go

must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.

A. go

B. shall go

C. will go

D. would go

1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD

11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD

21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD

31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD

解析：

后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。

if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。

is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。

if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。

是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。

have done表示“本来可以”。

8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。

if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。

advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。

的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。

15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。

后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。

后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。

is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。

21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。

23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。

后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。

26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。

27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。

I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。

if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。

34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。

后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。

39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

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高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

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精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

(完整word版)虚拟语气及答案

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虚拟语气详解

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