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2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟训练五(附答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解模拟训练

(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)

【能力选练】 A

（2019中考选练）

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as

winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best

students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your

dream real?

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is

life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’

s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from

realizing your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember

hat you want

what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself w

every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream

is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to

your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is

the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam

results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new

book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have

the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.

B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

C. You must never give up your dream.

D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.

A. can’t be realized

B. can be very small

C. will come true

D. can be very big

3. How do you make your dream come true faster?

A. Remember what your dream is.

B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.

D. A, B and C.

4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.

A. to remember what your dream is

B. to decide what is the most important

C. to learn something more useful and find new hobbies

D. to get better exam results

5. The best title of this passage is _______.

A. How to Become a Writer

B. How to Make Your Dream Real

C. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams

D. Everyone Can Realize His Dream

参考答案DCDAB

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文

Gladys Ho lm was a secretary . She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made

about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.

Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children,

and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she

visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys

the “Toy Bear Lady”．

Gladys always gave toys and other presents to her friends but no one knew she had

a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very

surprised when they learned that she was a millionaire. One of her friends said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”

How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more

money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks (

股票) that he told her to

buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giv something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $1 million!

【小题1】Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears

because______.

A．she had too much money

B．she had a lot of toy bears

C．she liked children very much

D．she had never got married and had no children

【小题2】People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_______.

A. after she died

B. after she visited the children in hospital many times

C. before her friend’s daughter was ill

B. before she worked with his boss

【小题3】Everyone was surprised that________.

A．Gladys lived such a long life

B．Gladys had so much money

C．Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago

D．Gladys always gave her friends nice presents

【小题4】________, so she got rich.

A．Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary

B．Gladys did another job in the hospital

C．Gladys got the money from the boss

D．Gladys did what the boss told her to do

【小题5】When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,________.

A．she spent most of the money on nice presents and things

B．she stopped working

C．she still lived in the same way

D．she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family

【能力选练】 C

阅读理解。

Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are

several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow

vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other

fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from

milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something

like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of

things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different

countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day;

in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the

differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4

o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.

The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make

them grow to be strong and healthy.

1. According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the

healthiest for your lunch？

A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.

B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.

D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,

2. It is important for people to eat ______.

A. three times a day

B. dinner at twelve o’clock

C. cooked food all the time

D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

3. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.

A. have the right kinds of food to eat

B. cook their food in the same way

C. have their meals at the same time

D. eat food in different ways

4. Which of the following is not true？

A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

B. There are too many people in the world.

C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

5. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？

A. When people eat their lunch.

B. What to do with the two problems.

C. How to cook food in different ways.

D. Why people eat different kinds of food.

参考答案

这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第

二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对

人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何

解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。

1. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。

及第一段的内容可知D

2. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”

是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。

3. D。第二段开头的“Ｐeople in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。

4. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。

5. B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two

所提的两个问题，problems, then, in f eeding the large number of people on the earth.”

可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。

【能力选练】 D

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

When you’re curious （好奇）about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.

Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.

Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your

subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:

（1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.

（2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.

（3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.

Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your

paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:

（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?

（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?

（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?

Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or

computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs

disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions

can help you research your subject more widely.

The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织）

your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings

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