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(全)2021中考英语-长难句例题分析详解

(全)2021中考英语-长难句例题分析详解
(全)2021中考英语-长难句例题分析详解

中考英语-长难句例题分析详解

Many countries, such as the United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War I and World War II, used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless.

词汇突破:

1. World War 世界大战;

2. carrier pigeon 信鸽;

3. reliable 可靠的,可信赖的;由动词rely变化而来;

4. enemy lines 敌人的战线;

5. radio 无线电通信系统;收音机;

6. field telephone lines 现场电话线路;

7. useless 无用的,无效的;由use变化而来;

拆分句子:

Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless.

Not only引导的是个倒装句,陈述语序为“The birds were not only often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages”。

本句话拆分后:

1. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages;

2. they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines;

3. where radios and field telephone lines were useless;where指代的是far behind enemy lines;

参考译文:

很多国家,比如美国、英国、法国、德国和意大利,在一战和二战时都使用信鸽。这种鸟不仅是最快、最可靠的发送信息的方式,它们还能被用来给战后战线的士

Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do.

However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons —especially those that served in the military—have earned their place in history.

词汇突破:

1. modern 现代的,现代化的;

2. communication 通信手段,沟通;

3. method 方法;

4. information 情报,信息;

5. however 然而,但是;

6. few 很少,几乎没有;

7. argue with 争论;

8. especially 尤其,特别;

9. serve in the military 服兵役;

10. earn their place 赢得了它们的地位;

拆分句子:

However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons—especially those that served in the military—have earned their place in history.

fact引导的是同位语从句,这句话的主干是few people would argue with the fact.

本句话拆分后:

1. However, few people would argue with the fact;

2. that carrier pigeons have earned their place in history;

3. especially those that served in the military;

参考译文:

今天,现代化的通信方法传送信息从一个地方到另一个地方,比信鸽快数百倍。然而,很少有人会争论这样的事实,尤其是那些服兵役者,信鸽已经赢得了它们的历史地位。

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