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托福阅读复习必知的几个重点(精)

托福阅读复习必知的几个重点(精)
托福阅读复习必知的几个重点(精)

智课网托福备考资料

托福阅读复习必知的几个重点

托福阅读除了本身的水平之外要想做好托福阅读题就要看托福阅读备考时的表现了,在复习时很多地方都要做好,下面就来看看具体的情况。

托福阅读备考技巧一:词汇基础要扎实。

新托福阅读题有一个很大的特色就是有专门考察单词的题型,也就是词汇题。从文章中抽出一个单词,给四个选项,让考生选择与这个单词词义最接近最符合的。这些词汇是没有一个大纲让考生去背的,只有靠考生平时自己大量的词汇积累,尤其是一些学术学科的词汇。

例如关于宇宙内容的几大行星的名字,形成恒星的物质是什么,地球内部构造的词汇等等。而且词汇题所占的比例还非常之高,一篇阅读文章13道题目中可能有 3-5题是词汇题。所以如果决定了要参加IBT考试,就一定要大量地去背单词,按话题或按学科背都要比从A背到Z要有效的多。

托福阅读备考技巧二:基本语法知识要了解。

新托福阅读考试是一项比较全面的考察学生英语能力的内容,所以从词汇开始,一直到句子以及篇章都有对应的考题类型去考察。但是要理解句子的含义,光是词汇认识也不一定能完全搞清楚,有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。

这种语法在很多题型中有所体现,例如指代题,要分析代词所指的先行词是哪个,有时就要通过句子主谓宾成分的分析才能找到。

智课教育综合英语系列课程【授课教材】

综合英语基础阶段:

朗文听说教材1

积极英语阅读第2级

内部讲义

综合英语提升阶段

朗文听说教材 2

积极英语阅读第3级

内部讲义

综合英语强化阶段

朗文听说教材 3

积极英语阅读第4级

内部讲义

【课程简介】

从听说读写四个方面全面提升学生英语基础,完成该课程之后,学生能迅速捕捉阅读关键信息,基本掌握英语高级语法,能够写出正确的段落并能清晰表达自己的观点,能够有效拓展口语与写作话题。词汇量达到2500-3000,可以衔接雅思及新托福课程。

【适合人群】

英语基础薄弱,需打下坚实的英语基本功,提升词汇量,完善语法使用的学生。

托福阅读备考技巧三:逻辑关系词要牢记在心。

英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列(and, as well,比较(than, as….as,因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from,递进(also, furthermore,转折(but, however, yet等等。句子内有这些逻辑关系,句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系,这样才能理清整篇文章的脉络,去完成例如句子简化,插入句子这类题型。

托福阅读备考技巧四:快速阅读能力要加强。

新托福阅读考试每篇的时间是规定为20分钟,除了看长篇的文章外,还有11或13道题目的内容,所以时间是非常紧张的,因此在阅读的时候速度就很关键。

考生要改掉一些阅读的坏习惯,例如逐字阅读,出声阅读,或者指着阅读等,这样的习惯只会拖慢阅读的速度。所以快速阅读能力在考试中是非常重要的,读的时候要以意群来看。

托福阅读备考技巧五:注重归纳的能力培养。

新托福阅读的最后一大题都是以全文意思的归纳为基础才能完成的,尤其是summary,考察的就是考生对文章的整体把握。因此考生在平时练习的时候一定要注意对文章段落的归纳,能够在较短的时间内把文章段落的中心大意读出来,然后进行总结,最后选择出最能代表文章中心含义的内容。

如果能在平时就注重归纳能力的培养,那么考试的时候就不用害怕summary这种归纳概括性的题型了。

以上这些在大家的托福阅读备考过程中都需要重点把握,托福阅读作为一个大项目必然有他的难度和考察点,各位考生如果能从托福阅读题目中多总结多发现多运用相信一个理想的成绩离你不远了。

托福考试内容的解答流程

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福考试内容的解答流程 摘要:托福考试内容的解答流程,关于托福考试内容解答流程安排情况,下文中做了简要的说明。其实, TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language,作为外语的英语考试——托福是由美国教育考试服务处Educational Testing Service,ETS举办的为申请去美国或加拿大等国家上大学或入研究生院学习的非英语国家学生提供的一 种英语水平考试。美国教育考试服务处由1965年开始承办此项考试的管理工作。为了能够在托福考试中取得好 的成绩,大家一起了解一下托福考试流程吧! 新托福 2005年9月,美国教育考试服务中心ETS在全球推出了一种全新的综合英语测试方法,即能够反映在一流大 专院校教学和校园生活中对语言实际需求的新托福考试,即 TOEFL iBT(Internet Based Test。 新托福由四部分组成,分别是阅读(Reading、听力(Listening、口试(Speaking、写作(Writing。每部分满分30分,整个试题满分120分。 托福考试流程: 一、阅读(Reading:有三篇文章 与老托福不同的是,考生不需要在答题之前通读全文,而是在做题的过程中分段阅读文章。每篇文章对应有 11道试题,均为选择题。除了最后一道试题之外,其他试题都是针对文章的某一部分提问,试题的出现顺序与

文章的段落顺序一致。最后一题针对整篇文章提问,要求考生从多条选择项中挑选若干项对全文进行总结或归纳。新一代托福阅读文章的篇幅比老托福阅读文章的篇幅略长,难度也有所增加。这部分持续时间为1小时, 在此时限中考生可以复查、修改已递交的答案。 二、听力(Listening:取消了短对话 由两篇较长的校园情景对话和四篇课堂演讲组成,课堂演讲每篇长约5分钟。由于是机考,考生在听录音资 料之前无法得知试题。在播放录音资料时,电脑屏幕上会显示相应的背景图片。考生可以在听音过程中记笔记。考生不能复查、修改已递交的答案。这个部分持续大约50分钟。 听力水平无疑是新托福成功与否的关键,除阅读外,无论哪一部分都离不开"听"。对于中国考生来说,听力却正是薄弱环节。目前中国考生提高听力的其中一条有效途径是"听写法",即把相关听力材料拿来精听,并把听 到的内容逐句写下来。也有专门用来练习新托福听写的软件,如新托福听写王软件。"听写法"提高听力的一个 缺点是,刚开始练习时可能比较费时。 三、口试(Speaking:把TSE(Test of Spoken English融合在新托福中。 然而与现行的TSE相比又有较大改动。这个部分共有6题,持续约20分钟。 第一、二题要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。 第三、四题要求考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文,随后短文隐去,播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。

托福阅读技巧集合2(Reading skill)

托福96年10月-97年8月阅读文章词汇选择及参阅 一、听力场景 (一)娱乐场景 1音乐会 -永远好听 -喜欢classical music, 不喜欢Rock&Roll -去不了因为要学习 -提前买票 2剧院演出 -有票没票 -座位是否调换 *在卖on sale;卖完了be sold out *正前方的位置orchestra section;楼座balcony 3美术馆 -喜欢去且最好是modern art *油画oils;版画prints;水彩画water color;壁画fresco;素描sketch;肖像画portrait;山水画 landscape 4电影 -不好看,不值money *It was hardly worth the wait price of admission 5买东西 -买什么:invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新trade it in,分期付款pay by installment, 头期款 down payment,卖东西cash in on sth. -买没买(注意虚拟语气),退货refund,预付in advance/deposit -喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off *东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make a fortune,cost a bundle

*价钱公道fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable. 6养花种草 -花草长势 -阳光水份: sunlight; water regularly -摆哪儿合适:窗前sunlight;角落里shade 7照相 -效果:模糊blurry -用光,胶卷:闪光灯flash, 焦距focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相shot, a roll of film, 冲卷develop, 放大enlarge 8邮局 -不满意:It took forever to arrive. 9外出吃饭(go out for lunch, dine out) -上哪儿吃:一角dime, 五分nickel, 1分penny, 分cent -爱尝鲜appetizer开胃物,打包酒菜carryout,腌制souse, -喜欢安静:prefer a quiet place -谁请客:我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the bill AA制:go fifty fifty, Let's spit the check, two bills -点错菜:order,菜单recipe *侍者常用语:①Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? ②take your order-I'll be with you in a moment③recommend sth-specialty特色④serve food- I'll take care of it. I'll see to it. 10贪吃场景 -吃完:eat up, clean out, empty, go out. -谁打扫:残羹冷炙leftover *饭量小eat like a bird, 饭量大eat like a horse, 酒量大drink like a fish, 能睡sleep like a log, 能抽烟smoke like a chimney 11吃

托福阅读错题总结

托福阅读错题总结: 改变计划——从第一套开始做! TPO24:细节题做完之后,通读文章,了解全文的结构和主要内容层次 一、Lake Water 2、词汇题gains:这里是增量的概念所以应该是increase,而不是存量的概念savings 8、比较细节题:弄清A比B还是B比A,Lake Erie体积小,选择表述相反但正确。 11、解释现象题:定位前后句,前面一句是:Climatic change影响很大,后面一句是: Theslowing down of water renewal leads to a chain of further consequences,由further可以推知Theslowing down of water renewal也是前面现象的原因 14、概括多选题:太细节的不选,没有提到的不选,选项一般是文章几个层次的内容。 同一部分的内容不可能选两个答案。 二、Breathing During Sleep 7、注意题目中的限定during NREM,和文章中的比较转折(往后看) 13、归类题:要理解文章的主要内容,对各部分的内容都要熟悉 三、Moving into Pueblos 1、词汇题:traumatic,外力的,受迫的 3、理解推断题:要理解原文想要表达的意思,原来更加自由 5、细节题:定位对应段的内容,同义句的替换 14、概括多选题:表述过于绝对的选项是不正确的 TPO23:定位,理解,替换(分析定位句,转换含义),不要多想(文中没提到的绝对不选) 一、Urban Climates 11、词汇题:modified(改进的——changed)中性的改变,increased修饰不合理。 定位原句:Wind movements are also modified in cities because buildings increase the friction on air flowing around them. This friction tends to slow the speed of winds。 13、插入句子题:Another possibility is for the heat island to be stretched along the course of major rivers, since large waterways typically have a warming effect on the air directly above them. 原文环境:■The precise configuration of a heat island depends on several factors.■For example, the wind can make a heat island stretch in the direction it blows. ■When a heat island is well developed, variations can be extreme; in winter, busy streets in cities can be 1.7℃warmer than the side streets. ■ 通过标红的词,以及并列的语义:许多原因,例如XX,另一个XX,判断插入第三处。 14、多选题:分析文章的主要内容:城市热的一个现象——这个热是怎么造成的——形 成热岛效应及其特征——城市表面空气造成的其他现象 此题中其他三个选项都是文中没有提到的! 二、Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 2、句子同意转述题:Importing the grain, (which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves), kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods. 主干:Importing the grainkept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.虽然由and 连接,但其实是因果关系句! Thus 一词体现出了因果关系!B. Because the Dutch were able to import inexpensive grain, they had money available to create a demand for other food products and consumer

托福新手备考攻略学员整理

托福新手备考攻略 内部学员冬冬整理,教师Chloe指导 像我这种学习不走心,却面临考托福的懒人来说,在准备考试之前,能有个严谨的备考攻略,那真是再好不过了!鉴于我自己的经历,在考前接受了大家众多的帮助,除了感谢大家的慷慨分享之外,我决定将这一优良传统延续下去。所以这一篇既是整合大家经验也是结合个人经验的攻略,希望它能惠及更多的和我一样的“烤鸭们”。BTW ,还要感谢“西雅图教育”在我备考一路走来为我提供的支持和鼓励。 这篇攻略以我自己备考的准备顺序分了三阶段,每一阶段都有侧重点,由易入难。第一阶段主要是背单词,研究OG,听力、作文入门;第二阶段主攻阅读和听力,兼顾作文和口语(入门),加强单词复习;第三阶段主攻口语和写作,兼顾复习阅读。最后是模考“受虐”阶段收尾。其中单词词汇的背诵是贯穿始终的,至死方休...各阶段具体安排参考如下: 第一阶段:背单词 准备材料:词汇书、OG 、longman综合教程、 词汇书: 前期“小红宝书”打底(45天突破版,词根+联想,涵盖8000单词) 后期“词以类记”巩固(适于有词汇基础的“烤鸭”,利于脑中浆糊分区巩固) 安排时间:3--4周,平均每天4小时 具体安排: 备考初期,词汇量要足够,循环背诵。词汇就是硬道理。缺乏词汇量有三大危害:第一,阅读考试中的词汇题会大量丢分。第二,听力无法有效记笔记,不但影响

听力成绩,还会影响综合写作和综合口语的发挥。第三,同义词贫乏,在写作和口语中不停重复同一个单词,降低了成绩。

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