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英汉翻译答案

英汉翻译答案
英汉翻译答案

《英汉翻译》练习题一参考答案一、词语翻译

A.将下列词语译成汉语

1)农村改革

2)工业革命

3)民间部门

4)国际法院

5)农业部

6)百科全书

7)社论

8)接力赛跑

9)职业学校

10)相对论

11)仔细挑选

12)杂货店

13)冷饮小卖部

14)以这种方式

15)季节性河流

16)溯流而上

17)避暑胜地

B.将下列词语译成英语。

1)economic growth

2)knowledge economy/knowledge-based economy

3)ethnic harmony

4)bureaucratism

5)ownership

6)social science

7)periodical

8)world record

9)Supreme People’s Court

10)state-owned enterprises

11)the modernization drive

12)exclusive economic zones

13)the regenerable energy resources

14)1awful rights and interests

15)the Imperial Garden

16)the Palace Museum

17)the arable land

二.选择题

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C

16. B17. B 18. B

Ⅲ.填空

1.谁也不拘束了

2.拍马

3.打量了一番

4.改革是大势所趋

5.对这一点深有感触

6.25万个

7.Four Cardinal Principles

8.primary

9.as the eldest child

10.to reach a new stage every few years

11.to be geared t0 the needs of economic development

12.Britain

13.three times

四:改错

1.When he heard the news,he jumped with joy.

2 He told me yesterday that he had finished writing his composition.

3.I know where the new stadium is and how we can get there.

4.Dr.Bethune did not leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.5.This article tells us about their teaching method.

6 The worktables where the workers sit need heightening.

7.The ocean,which covers 7l percent of the earth’s surface, is a basic component of the global bio-support system.

8.The students of Class One are as attentive as those of Class Two.

9.现在是我们应该采取有效措施来处理污染这一问题的时候了。

10.总而言之,这是一个狼狈的场面,要是我没有参与进去,该有多好呀。

11.对该市贫民区的访问使我充分认识到了贫穷的真正含义。

12.作为一个美国黑人就是在无望中抱有一线希望。

13.傍晚,风从南边吹来,我们感到很凉爽。

14.鸡蛋被认为是最有益于健康的食品。——我想仅次于土豆。

15.生物都是由称为细胞的微小结构物所组成。

16.改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候。

17.改译:那是一弯下弦残月。

18.改译:她认识到,通过中间人跟这些人打交道太愚蠢了。

19.改译:夏天,密西西比河上的日出让人百看不厌。

20.改译:他的许多观点,当代青年特别感兴趣。

21.改译:他们差点儿没赶上火车。

22.改译:Revolution means the emancipation 0f the productive forces,and so does reform.23.改译:The patient Wag in great pain and groaned continually.

24.改译:Wang Hong is the cleverest in her class.

25.改译:It would be appreciated if samples and brochures could soon be forwarded to us.

26. 油可以分为三大类:动物油、植物油和矿物油。

27. 他的军队生涯不足称道。

28. 我打算去遛狗。这条路通向公园。

29. She is strong enough to do the work of a man.

30. 在得克萨斯州,养牛长期以来就是重要的产业,战后更加繁荣。

31. 四个角各有一座角楼。

五:句子翻译

1.不过眼下我这儿没有什么事给你做。我们不常换人。

2.棕色的草坡给你爱抚,向你召唤。

3.是啦,约翰爵士。谢谢您啦。还有什么要我为您效劳的吗,约翰爵士?

4.In the old society,Pingju players seldom made enough to live on.and as most were saddled with big families their life was hard.

5.Time passed quickly.She went on working as hard as ever,not caring what she ate.never sparing herself.

六.段落翻译(答案略)

《英汉翻译》练习题二参考答案一、词语翻译

A.将下列词语译成汉语

1)住宅区

2)海外贸易

3)合资企业

4)尼罗河三角洲

5)海事保险业

6)在这方面

7)自古以来

8)内燃机

9)坍塌、四分五裂

10)征服者威廉

11)主权国家

12)劳动密集型产业

13)融入国际市场

14)痛苦的回忆

15)小心、留意

16)集装箱码头

17)全球化经济

B.将下列词语译成英语。

1)the Imperial Palace

2)natural resources

3)continental shelves

4)business license

5)the Kitchen God

6) financial crisis

7) the National People’s Congress

8) China’s neo-democratic revolution

9) to go on strike

10) rejuvenation of China

11.to rack one’s brains

12.the Westminster Abbey

13.the Silk Road

14.not to spare oneself

15.to sit up

16.aquatic products

17.the twelfth lunar month

18.to make trouble

二.选择题

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C

6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B

15.B 16. A 17.B 18. B

三.填空

1.保持稳定

2.引起了我们的重视

3.滔滔不绝地讲个没完

4.泪水直流

5.我也没发言

6.考虑我的建议

7.国民生产总值

8.has made him so excited

9.What a magnificent building

10.that of South China

11.the more modest we should be

12.account for

四:改错

1.直到睡觉时,这个小孩才想起去做作业。

2.再说,我们都十分热衷于参加课堂讨论,根本没有时间去胡闹捣乱。

3.我决不想再见他。他真是个惹人厌烦的人。

4.二班的学生由泰勒小姐负责照顾。

5.还不到晚上10点钟,可是一阵阵的凉风夹杂着蒙蒙细雨几乎使街头空无一人。

6.三思而后行。

7.让我们耐心一些,决定还没有做出呢。

8.来自莫斯科的火车将很快到达。

9.As our teacher said.we should practice speaking English after class.

10.At first I felt it very difficult to understand this book.

11.The boy is slow in learning.He cannot read Or write.

12.Have you found your dictionary?

13.Tom is the tallest of all the students in his class.

14.The word order Of the sentence is entirely different when the sentence is translated into English.。

15.The discovery is of great significance in science.

16.凡是有成就的科学家总是把自己观察到的事实最大限度地加以利用。

17.贼去关门(亡羊补牢)。

18.智者千虑,必有一失。

19.你多久没给他写信了?

20.直到最近我才知道此事。

21.这位开电梯的女孩在没人乘电梯时抽空看书。

22.Though he is a college student,my brother cannot write an English letter properly.23.Please arrange a room for me in advance.

24.The people of the world support each other in the just struggle.

25.This will help resolve the contradictions between the state and the factory director 0n the one hard and the masses of workers on the other.

26.我相信她从来没有功夫去注意自己是不是在日益衰老。

27.去年,这一数字为28%,增加了一倍多。

28.我想把它们拼在一起,可是没有做到。

29.运河是交通的动脉,开运河不是为了趟游艇,而是为了通行驳船。

30. My family was hard up,with Father a peddler,Mother a housewife.

31.Whenever necessary,an equity joint venture may set up branches and subbranches outside China.

五:句子翻译

1.那蒙蒙的雪花洒落在这红草丛中,洒落在疏疏几棵小冬青树上,洒落在那些墓碑上,看起来分外妖娆。

2.索普总算说了话,“她肯定是正好85岁。”

3.他想起了他们出发前久积心中的重负,眼下看得出来,她也变得轻松自在了。

4.He stood there with his hands in his pockets.

5.I spoke good English,which satisfied the boss.

六.段落翻译(答案略)

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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1. 文学语言具有准确、形象、生动、自然等特征,译者应根据原作的艺术意境和语言特色,在译文里寻找适当的语言形式,使之文情并茂。 Daffodils all along the hedgerow swung like yellow, ruffled birds on their perches. 清风徐徐,沿灌木篱笆旁的水仙花轻轻地摇摆着,颇似栖息的鸟儿掀动着金黄色羽毛。 2. 运用娴熟的汉语,再现人物语言的形象化和个性化,使译文产生“如闻其声,如见其人”的艺术效果。 “Say, some tenderness, that!” This is reference to a smile or a melting glance on the part of a female. “唷,瞧那样多温存!”这说的是一位女性的嫣然一笑,或者回眸传情。 3. 凭借自己的审美体验,深刻理解原作的艺术美,进而形神兼备地再现这种艺术美。 四、加强文学翻译的基本功训练 有兴趣于或有志于从事文学翻译的青年,可在课内外分门别类地选做一些练习,以集中提高某些方面的表述能力。 18.2 课后习题详解 将下列英文译成汉语: 1. One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of inquiry as to whether there was anything a- bout the place that she could do. She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and

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