2021年大学英语四级考试作文指导

大学英语四级考试作文指引

第一篇四六级考试作文简介

1基本规定

《大学英语教学大纲》规定：大学英语教学目之一是培养学生具备一定英语写作能力。大学英语四级统考

作文某些占 15

分，规定学生，依照规定题目或提示，在 30 分钟内写出 120 字以上短文。请参看下面四级写作评分原则和评

分原则。

评分原则

四六级考试从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一种统一体。内容规定思想对的，主题突出。内容要考虑与否用英语清晰而精确地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上错误与否导致理解上障碍，用词和造句与否清晰而精确地表达思想。评分原则

2条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大某些句

分子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5 分基本切题。表达思想不够清晰，连贯性差，有较

多严重语言错误。

8 分基本切题。表达思想比较清晰，文字尚连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量严重错误。

11切题。表达思想清晰，文字连贯，但有少量语言分错误。

14切题。表达思想清晰，文字通顺，连贯性好，基分本上无语言错误。

[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不有关，或只要几种孤立词而思想无法表达，则给 0 分。 ]

此外，为引起教师和学生对作文某些注重，全国四级考试中心还实行作文最低分制度，最低为 6 分。如作

文为 0 分，总分高于

60 分，成绩报导时一律报 59 分不及格解决；若作文分不不大于 0 分不大于 6 分时，最后报导分 =原计总分 --6

分+实得作文分。

2作文命题形式及常考题型分析

纵览历年作文试题，咱们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升势头（01.6 、02.1 是书信体，91.6 、02.6 是图表作文）。就话题而言，重要有三大类：社会热闹话题、校园话题和寻常生活

话题。如下是历年作文题汇总与记录，建议人们研究一下它出题规律并写写看。

一、历年四级考试作文题记录

社会热门话题

(87.9) Women in Modern World

(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener

(91.1) Bicycle –An Important Means of Transport in China

(91.6) Changes in People ’ s Diet

(94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.

(96.1) The Two-day Weekend

(96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water

(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.

校园话题

(88.6)An Early Morning Walk ( 记叙文 )

(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English

(94.6) My Ideal Job

(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview.

(97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.

(99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

(00.1) How I Finance My College Education.

(00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?

(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

(01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate

(02.1)A Letter to the University President about the Canteen

Service on Campus.

(02.6) Student Use of Computers.

寻常生活话题

(89. 1) The Tape Recorder

(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power

(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?

(93.1)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.

(95.1)Can Money Buy Happiness?

(97.1) Practice Makes Perfect .

(98.6) Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

(99.1)Don ' t Hesitate to Say "NO".

(03.1) It Pays to Be Honest

咱们懂得，四六级考试是一项大规模考试，为提高其客观性，以利评分，考试对作文命题形式是这样限制：给出题

目作文、规定情景作文、给出段首句续写、书信作文、给出核心词作文、看图

作文或依照所给文章写出摘要或大意等。下面分析重要几种类型：

1）提纲作文

此类题型是四六级作文考试到当前为止最常用。它给出作文英文题目以及较为详细提纲，提纲有时是英文，但多数是用中文给出。每段提纲规定了文章每段主旨，它规定考生环绕这个中心制定主题句，再顺着主题句展开段落，最后用一句总结句回应主题句。

例1999 年 6 月全国四六级考试作文题同为一种提纲类作文，题目

规定完全同样，只是字数规定不同样（四级为 120 字，六级为 150 字）。

Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively?You should write at least 120 (150) words，and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1有人以为读书要有选取

2 有人以为应当博览群书

3 我看法

2)主题句作文

Introduction

This is the most common composition practiced in CET-4．Usually the title and the topic sentences of each paragraph are given．You are required to write exactly according to the title．You must use the given topic sentences．

作文题例：

Directions：For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

about“Television ”in three paragraphs．

You are given the first sentence of each paragraph to develop the idea in completing the paragraph ．Your composition should be about 120words，not including the words given．Remember to write clearly．

Television

1）Television presents a vivid world in front of us．

_______________________________________

2） Television can also play an educational role in our daily

life ．______________________________

_______________________________________

3）However，television can also be harmful．

_______________________________________

3）图表作文

图表作文是四六级作文考试常考题型之一，也是考生觉得较难对付作文形式。

图表形式：

图表题型重要分类：

(1)曲线图题型 (Line chart)；

(2)饼状图题型 (Pie chart)；

(3)柱状图题型 (Bar chart)；

(4)表格图题型 (Table)。

规定考生 :

普通还给出作文标题和某些提示(1)用文字来描述图表，客

观解释图表中所传递信息并找出某种规律或趋势；(2)就图

表中所反映出某种趋势或问题分析其因素或后果。 (3)依照前面分析得出你结论或刊登你看法。普通规定写

成论说文。

例 11991 年 6 月四级考试作文为登记表格题：

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Changes in People ’ Diets according to the

following outline in three paragraphs. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words，not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should quote as few figures as possible.

Changes in People ’ s Diet

1 state the changes in people ’ s dietfivein theyearspas

2 give possible reasons for the changes

3 draw your own conclusion

Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Food

Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%

Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%

Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%

Fruit and

Vegetable

24% 22% 20% 20% 21%

Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

看图表作文普通可分三段写。第一段阐明该图表反映总状况，选取能充分阐明主题典型数据进行概述。第二

段对数字进行仔细分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化因素。第三段写读图表后想法或评论，得出自己结论。

General introduction—— Analysis—— Conclusion

概要简介—分析图表和变化因素—评论或总结

例 2

如下再举一种曲线坐标图(Graph)作文题例：

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph showing the growth of the world s’population. The opening sentence is given and you are required to develop it into a full composition. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words. Some useful words and phrases are provided，but you do not have to include all of them.

Graph showing the growth of the world ’populations. (Suggested words and phrases：birth control，death rate，population explosion，food shortage).

2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导

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