学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(20)

山东省济宁市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷規定的位置上。

2第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15

1. What will the woman do about the dress?

A. she'll change it.

B.She’ll return it.

C. She’ll buy it.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Buying DVDs.

B. Borrowing DVDs.

C. Sharing DVDs.

3. What did the woman think of Dana 's speech?

A. Boring.

B. Important.

C. well-prepared.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He is unable to give help.

B. He will carry the boxes later.

C. He refuses to pay tor box.

5. When is Simon supposed to arrive?

A.7：30.

B.8：00.

C.8：10.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where do the speakers plan to go?

A. The woman’s home.

B. A museum.

C. A library.

7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon?

A. To enjoy nice weather.

B. To sleep late in the morning.

C. To avoid the crowd.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题

8. Why did the man borrow the woman’s co mputer last time?

A. He needed it for his paper.

B. His computer was broken.

C. He used it for his computer class.

9. Why does the woman feel happy?

A. The man can lend her a computer now.

B. The man will use his own computer.

C. The man will study better.

10. What has the man been doing with his new computer?

A. Doing homework.

B. Searching for information.

C. Watching DVDs.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. Where did Ton get the idea of becoming a businessman?

A. From the grow-ups around him.

B. From his high school teachers.

C. From his college friends.

12. How much does Tom own of the company he works for

A.60%.

B.18%.

C.6%.

13. What mistake did Tom and his company make in the past?

A. Making all the products themselves.

B. Wasting lots of materials.

C. Producing simple things.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply?

A. Writers.

B. School teachers.

C. Newspaper reporters.

15. Where is Sharon most likely to go?

A. New York.

B. Boston.

C. California.

16. What does James plan to do if he can't find a job?

A. Continue his education.

B. Start a newspaper.

C. Write a book.

17. Who are the speakers?

A. Fellow students.

B. laid-off workers.

C. High school teachers.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. Why does the university offer the two programs?

A. To keep students safe walking late or alone.

B. To provide better health care for students.

C. To help visitors tour around the college,

19.When can students call Campus Safety Office?

A. From 7 p.m. to 7 a.m.

B. Anytime of the day.

C. From midnight to 7 a.m.

20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking?

A. Tourists at the college.

B. New teachers.

C. Parents of students. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Instead of aski ng to go to summer camp or on a vacation, 10-year-old Liam Hannonasked his dad, Scott Hannon, if hecould make bagged lunches and hand them out to thehomeless all around Cambridge."Liam has a huge heart, Hannon said about his son.“Plus, it was something nice we could do together as father and son and with

my wife and baby.”

Soon after telling his father his plans, Liam started "L iam's Lunches of Love,” andstarted handing out 20 lunches each week. "Many of the people we help are actually really nice and just a little kindness matters in their lives,"Liam said."It just feels really goodhelp.”

After seeing how passionate Liam was about his project, Hannon started aGoFundMe to raise money so they could make 60 lunches each week. "It makes me reallyproud as a dad,"Hannon added, So far, Liam has handed out 300 lunches andeven thoughsummer is over, he has continued his community service on the weekends.

“What Scott and Liam have done has really given the homeless self-respect andkindness in a really tough circumstance,"said Krystal Kelly, director of development atthe Hildebrand Family Help Center where Liam also collects school things for homelesschildren, "it's the first time that any of those people has been looked at in the eye oranyone has noticed their presence, To think that a 10-year-old can be that selfless, it'satrazine.”

21 What do we know about“Liam’s Lunches of love”?

A. It was started by Liam’s father.

B. 300 lunches in all will be made.

C. The project got more people's help.

D. It will be stopped with the summer over.

22. What else does Liam do to help homeless children?

A. Provide shelters for them to live in.B Offer free dinners to them every day.

C. Look after them himself.

D. Try to help with their study.

23. According to Kelly, what do Liam's lunches me an to the homeless?

A. They can live on the lunches every day.

B. They no longer feel hungry at noon.

C. They feel respected and recognized.

D. They live an excellent life now.

B

My first tip is to prepare yourself for revising（复习）. During the term, you must have gone to the lectures and taken a lot of notes. These are the first steps in learning. Now, at the end of the term, gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly. Whiledoing this, keep asking yourself, "Do I understand what I am reading?"If yes, great. Ifnot, you have to spend some time understanding them before the exams take place.

My second tip is to plan different types of revision in order to study more efficiently.Even if you are interested, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying.Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising. Youswitch between useful study methods so you won't get bored and it's easier to study forlonger period of time.

One thing that can really help you to memorize your study material more easily is tomake the facts more connected. There are many different ways to do so, I’m going to give you two examples and the first one is to create pictures in your mind while studying. Thiscan be really helpful for studying history, for example. The second method, especially forlearning new words： Try to make yourself familiar with new words by looking for the onesthat look alike.

24. According to Paragraph 1, what is the first step for revising?

A. Going to lectures.

B. Taking notes.

C. Keeping asking yourself.

D. Understanding your notes.

25. What should you do after reading notes for an hour?

A. Go on reading.

B. Do some exercises.

C.Listen to music.

D. Go to sleep.

26. Which word may the author think helps learn the new word"arise "more easily?

A. Rise.

B. Happen.

C. Appear.

D. Create.

27. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. How to Survive the Exam Season

B. How to Memorise New Words

C. How to Prepare for Future Study.

D. How to Keep Interested in Study

C

On this program we explore common expressionsin American English. Today, wetalk about expressions that began behind the wheels of automobiles. Now they are commonexpressions that we use in everyday conversations.

Well, let's not delay any longer. Let’s get ' this show on the road!

“To get the show on the road"means to begin something as soon as possible. It's a casual expression that we use when we want to start something, anything an activity orproject or an actual road trip.

Well, not any activity. You would not likely use this expression to begin somethingsad, such as a funeral. It is a lighthearted expression.

So, the person who says"hey, let's get this show on the road in is taking charge. They want to start things. They want to get things going. You could say they are in thedriver's seat. Just as the driver is in control of their vehicle, the person in the driver's seatof an activity, event or project is also in control, Feel free to use this phrase in anysituation, formal of informal.

Speakingfree, most rides are not. They cost money. When you take a taxi you mustpay for it. If you drive a car, you must pay for gas, repairs and insurance. It is great whenyou get a free ride to where you are going.

However, in life, to get a free ride means to gain from something without having to do anything in exchange. It can be annoying to have a friend or co-worker who is alwaystrying to get a free ride. They do not give. They just take, take, take! Now, when we are actually driving, the phrage godown that road simply means todrive down a road, We would say this when we give directions. “Go down that road forabout a mile and you’ll see your destination on the right."But in conversations, it has aninteresting meaning. To go down that road means to make a decision. But it is more than that. It also means that this decision may bring trouble or leave you in a difficult place. We often more use this phrase as a warning.

28. The underlined word "lighthearted" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___.

A. amazing

B. humourous

C. cheerful

D. heartbreaking

29. What can we learn from the passage?

A. "To get this show on the road"can be used to start anything.

B. The person“in the driver’s seat” is the one in charge.

C. Someone who likes getting a free ride is always welcome.

D. We can use"go down that road"as an encouragement.

30. What do the four expressions have in common?

A. They all have something to do with transport.

B. They all can be used in any situation.

C. They are not used when we're actually travelling.

D. They are all used to talk about driving cars.

31. Where probably is the text from?

A. A radio broadcast.

B. A guide book.

C. A travel journal.

D. A newspaper.

D

We humans sp end about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot oftime, but it is not wasted. Sleep not only helps us stay healthy but it also helps our brainsremember. Our brains need g oodsleepto remember what we do and learn during the othertwo thirds of our lives when we are awake.

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helpsimprove brain performance by shrinking（收缩）synapses in the brain. A synapse is the areawhere cells pass messages to other cells.

Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a leader at the school 's Center for Sleep and Consciousness.She told the reporter that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learnedwhile awake into its general collection of knowledge. Meanwhile, the brain forgetsunimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.

Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis（假设）: We sleep sothat our brain can repair and refresh itself, She said the idea seems simple and reasonable.However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult.

Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. The team began their study bymeasuring（测量） the size of the synapses to look for changes in these already tiny spacesbetween nerve cells. Cirelli says the process（过程） is difficult because "all the actualmeasurements of the synapses have to be done by hand.” The team had to wait untilimprovements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes. AUniversity of Wisconsin press release called the research a"huge job.” Many researchspecialists worked for four years to photograph, rebuild and study certain areas of a mousebrain. The report also said the scientists measured 6,920 synapses.

Cirelli says they found that our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves duringsleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information. Theresearch findings are the result of years of hard work at the Universityof WisconsinMadison. The researchers published their findings in the journal Science.

32. How does the brain help improve our memory while we are sleep?

A. By not forgetting any learnt knowledge.

B. By keeping learning new information.

C. By repeating information learnt before.

D. By adding new knowledge to its old collection.

33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. The size for the synapses.

B. The preparations for the measuring work.

C. The difficulties in the measuring work.

D. The result of the measuring work.

34. What can we infer about the research work?

A. The synapses were found bigger after a good night’s sleep.

B. The researchers carried out their work with a human brain.

C. The team began their research as soon as they decided to.

D. The findings proved their hypothesis was right.

35. What is the result of the research?

A. Sleep helps us keep healthy.

B. Sleep helps us learn better.

C. Sleep helps the brain shrink.

D. Sleep takes one-third of our lifetime 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Best friend for a lifetime

The Year of the Dog will begin on Feb 16, according to the Chinese lunar calendar, Decorations about dogs will hang on doors or windows.

Dogs are man's best friend. 36 It means that dogs are loyal（忠实的）, and willstay with their owners through thick and thin.

Although dogs are seen as family members today, China and Western countries havedifferent cultural beliefs about dogs. In Chinese, some words concerning dogs havenegative meanings, such as "No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth."37Forinstance, people use"every dog has its day"to describe a period of good fortune.

38 Perhaps the most touching example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homer's The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 yearsaway at war, only one person-sorry, animal- recognizes him; his dog, Argos, Argos isan old, sick dog, and is about to die; he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so manyyears.

39 For example, Dutch artist Breughel's painting The Hunters in the Snow（1565）first shows a detail of hunting dogs following closely behind hunters as they returnfrom the hunt to their snow-covered farm.

Actually, people were close to dogs in a way that they weren't close to cows, pigs oreven horses. Farmers worked closely wit h dogs. Even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the close relationship between man and dogs remained.

Nowadays in the West, a great many people keep dogs as family members. People feedthem, and takes them on holidays, etc.40 This loyalty is the beginning of theEnglish saying,“A dog is man’ s best friend.”

A. In later centuries, the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subjectfor artists.

B. Dogs are thought to be cute and lovely animals.

C. This shows the attitude toward dogs that many people around the world share.

D. Therefore, a deep feeling has been developed day by day.

E. The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Westerncivilization.

F. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren't.

G. But in English, the situation is different.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Learn the power of words

One day, one of my children told me, "I hate you. "I have to admit that I often say things thatare 41. They may hate me, but as a responsible father, I'm certain I’mdoing a 42 job.

There are three other words that I won't 43 in my house, however. Last week, Iwas watchi ng my older son play with a paper airplane. After he 44 threw it into a walland it came apart, his eyes45 up with tears. "I hate myself, "he said, I was 46that he’ d started to actually believe it.

I knelt down next to him and made him look 47 my eyes. I told him that I neverwanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to 48 himself.

The 49 between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate 50 is, five minutes later, they've already forgotten they"hate you.” Self-hate is muchmore 51, and for young people, it can influence the rest of their lives. Kids who start to believe they hate themselves 52 the chance to make a possiblefriend, because they suppose they'll be 53 And as adults, they might 54 not toapply for that dream job because they think it won’t 55.

I know this 56 I didn't have a high opinion of myself as a child, I found myself57 in many aspects, and I'd hate to see my children58 the same. Sometimes,words are just words. But some words can have the kind of 59I'd very much like toavoid on my children. I don't fear strong language I fear language that makes us 60.

Great importance should be attached to speaking inspiring words.

41. A. sweet B. simple C. strange D. unpopular

42. A bad B. good C. special D. foolish

43. A. requite B. doubt C. allow D. believe

44. A happily B. surprisin

gly C. easily D. accidenta

lly

45. A. rose B. flowed C. welled D. rolled

46. A. glad B. calm C. excited D. concerned

47. A. into B. after C. for D. up

48. A. ignore B. charge C. respect D. move

49. A. similari

ty B. result C. harm D. differenc

e

50. A. themselv

es

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. yourself

51. A. useful B. harmful C. meaningle D. hopeful

ss

52. A. welcome B. create C. expect D. avoid

53. A. liked B. forgotten C. refused D. accepted

54. A. choose B. select C. hope D. wish

55. A. fail B. go C. move on D. work out

56. A. though B. because C. and D. so

57. A. struggli

ng B. succeedin

g

C. trying

D. wandering

58. A. explore B. enjoy C. suffer D. share

59. A. mercy B. relief C. difficult

y

D. effect

60. A. strong B. relaxed C. weak D. proud

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答業写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）

第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。

61. Life is like a long race where we___（竞争）with others to go beyondourselves.

62. We held a party on Christmas Eve in a hall___（装饰） with colorful balloons.

63. He___（更喜欢） shutting himself in and listening to music when he was sad.

64. One of his best___（品质） is honesty.

65. He is so stubborn that nobody can p___ him into changing his mind.

66. The husband and wife have different a___ to their children’s education.

67. After g___ from Oxford University, he set up his own company.

68.C___! You have passed the interview and got your dream job.

69. You look so f___. I must have met you somewhere before.

70. Jack has changed so much that I can hardly r___ him.

第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列各句，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

71. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in thatvillage.

72. It was because of the heavy rain ___ the open-air celebration was put off.

73. It is said that the movie Youth is well worth ___ （see）.

74. Since your computer ___（repair） now, you can use mine.

75. I am grateful to my English teacher, with ___ help I have made great progress. 第四部分书面表达（共1节，满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的寒假计划。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：

1.读自己喜欢的书；

2.在社区做志愿者

3.与爷爷奶奶共度春节；

4.邀请他来华过春节

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：社区 community春节 the Spring Festival

Dear Mike,

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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