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八年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.

More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.

Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?

A. Because meat makes people fat.

B. Because meat may be more expensive.

C. Because people want to be healthier.

D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?

A. From the sea.

B. From the land.

C. From the rivers.

D. From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?

A. Because growing rice is hard work.

B. Because people will eat less rice.

C. Because rice needs much water to grow.

D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?

A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.

B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.

C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.

D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需

要很多水来种植，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2．阅读理解

Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.

"Sara, aren't you going to invite Ada?" her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood.

"Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with." Sara answered in a low voice.

"Really? And what are the rules?" her mother asked in surprise.

"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark."

"I can't believe it." her mother said angrily.

As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.

"Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math." her father said.

Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.

"Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday."

Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.

"Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?"

Gina just said, "Exams? Who cares about exams?"

One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."

Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, "Sara, you know our club rules. You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club."

"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship." Sara replied, "And I've decided to leave the club."（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's____________.

A. grades

B. looks

C. usual activities

D. favorite colors

（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________.

A. she didn't do well in her exams

B. he didn't allow her to go to Spain

C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club

D. he asked her to improve her grades

（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________.

A. Silly.

B. Rude.

C. Kind.

D. Beautiful.

（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答）

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care abou t study and exams.

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。

（1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。

（4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his

life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.

In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.

When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.

Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______.

A. make money for his next trip.

B. tell people about his new company

C. draw people's attention to his family

D. answer people's questions about his trip

（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______.

A. it was longer and more popular

B. it was the first travel book in the world

C. it talked about places most tourists did not go

D. it talked about a country's weather and customs

（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?

A. His father started it.

B. It is an airline.

C. Hundreds of people work for it.

D. It has no books about traveling.

（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. a great traveler and his books

B. a tour of different countries

C. a great writer and his family

D. different kinds of companies

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. 可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

4．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。

A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, "Quick, doctor, quick."

"It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over."

"You don't understand," said the man," I came to tell you that your house is on fire."

（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning.

（2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist's office.

（3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick.

（4）The dentist's assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.

（5）The assistant pulled out all the man's bad teeth.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning.可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenly a man ran in.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故

答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据The dentist thought he must be very sick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair.可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。

5．阅读理解

Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.

"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出现）and began to chase（追赶）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.

Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.

"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.

At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! "

"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"

（1）The story took place in the .

A. hole

B. village

C. town

D. large field

（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other .

A. got into a hole

B. ran away

C. kept running

D. went back home

（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend .

A. met a bear in the hole

B. was a fool

C. stayed in the hole

D. didn't stay in the hole

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了对他喊：“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。” 当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：“一只熊在洞里啊！”

（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知

故事发生在一块儿地里。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! " 最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

6．阅读理解

When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.

But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn't it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees（雇员） get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source（来源） of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."

（1）The writer's parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.

A. it was dangerous

B. the writer didn't like to talk with strangers

C. it was part of the life

D. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers （2）The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably means ______.

A. put the ice into pieces

B. offer a chance to talk

C. play an interesting game

D. give others some help

（3）The passage is mainly about how to ______.

A. get a good job

B. know more about different cultures

C. get along with a stranger

D. start a conversation with a stranger

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的They think strangers may do something harmful to us.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。

（2）推断题。根据文章提到的It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.

Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡着）. The name of this problem is called insomnia.

This isn't a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.

（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night.

A. 3 hours

B. 7 or 8 hours

C. 6.5 hours

D. 10 hours

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. King Louis XIV was an American.

B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.

C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.

D. Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.

（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?

A. Because he hoped to fall asleep.

B. Because he was a famous inventor.

C. Because he had a lot of money.

D. Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第三段中提到King Louis XI V （国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法国人可得知A错误。根据第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移动） from one to another to fall asleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移动） from one to another to fall asleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Summer sports camps

Our summer camps have the following sports:

? Basketball ? Football

? Swimming ? Tennis

? Kung fu

This summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday. We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us.

You can also visit our website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb2455890.html,.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.

（1）The summer sports camps offer ________ kinds of sports

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

（2）There is a show about the summer sports camps at ________. A. Discovery College B. Renaissance College

C. South Island School

D. West Island School

（3）You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on ________. A. 17 June B. 21 June C. 26 June D. 29 June

（4）There are ________ ways to get more information about the summer sports camps. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

（5）The material is probably from ________.

A. a storybook

B. a sports report

C. a science magazine

D. a school noticeboard

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 ? Basketball ? Football? Swimming ? Tennis ? Kung fu 可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C 。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. 可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School, 故选C 。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps ） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D 。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句You can also visit our website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb2455890.html,.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps. 可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B 。

（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A ，不是运动报道，排除B ，也不是科学报道，排除C ，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in

the community!

We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.

They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.

Let's work together to make the world a

better place.

Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open

to all. You don't need any special skills and there

are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生

物圈探险）. You can be a wildlife and

environmental volunteer for anywhere from two

weeks to two months. You'll work with local

scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere

Expedition will be by your side.

A. help the poor

B. take care of pet animals

C. clean up the houses

D. build a house for the homeless

（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?

A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.

B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.

C. You'll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.

D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.

（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

（4）The passage was written to ________.

A. introduce a science club

B. look for volunteers

C. offer community service

D. help with job interviews

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知帮助社区里的穷人，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二个信息You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险）.可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以参加生物圈探险，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三则信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.可知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

What will life be like in 2050

Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.

Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）.

In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

（1）TV channels will in 2050.

A. disappear

B. appear

C. be more expensive

D. be cheaper

（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______.

A. Five times.

B. Eight times.

C. Ten times.

D. Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?

A. There will be no accidents.

B. Computers will control the speed of cars.

C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.

D. Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.

（4）Big companies prefer robots NOT because ____________.

A. they will replace people

B. they can work a long time

C. they won't complain

D. they do not go on strikes

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了2050年的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年电视频道会消失。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量会增加十倍。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。故选A。

11．阅读理解

Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （贸易路线） connecting the East and the West.

People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古学家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.

Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted （吸引）people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.

（1）The old Silk Road started from China and got to______.

A. Iraq

B. Turkey

C. Greece

D. Rome

（2）The underlined word "Merchants" means "______" in Chinese.

A. 流浪汉

B. 犯人

C. 商人

D. 铁匠（3）All people could share ______ through the Silk Road.

A. families

B. cultures

C. people

D. countries

（4）What can we infer according to the passage?

A. We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.

B. The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.

C. Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.

D. The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects China's history.

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. The Silk Road

B. The Silk Route Museum

C. The East and the West

D. Trades Among Countries

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其现状。

（1）细节理解题，根据It started from China and finally got to Rome.可知，古老的丝绸之路起源于中国，最后到达了罗马，故答案是D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things.可知merchants 的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.可知所有的人通过丝绸之路分享货物、故事、想法、语言和文化，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，丝绸之路在历史上对世界的作用是非常大的连接L 了世界东西方的贸易往来，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了中国的丝绸之路，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。

12．阅读理解

Travel to Italy

（特征）the Renaissance

（文艺复兴发源地）

Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in

summer

A. two

B. three

C. four

（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.

A. wet

B. hot

C. dry

（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.

A. Rome

B. Venice

C. Milan

（4）Florence is well known as ________.

A. the largest city in Italy

B. the water city

C. the birthplace of the Renaissance

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?

A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B. The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.

C. The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。

（1）细节题。根据表格cities一栏显示可知，表格里提及了 Milan ， Venice ， Florence ，Rome4个著名的意大利城市，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据表格climate一栏显示可知，米兰的气候是潮湿，wet，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知， Venice是面积最小的城市，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知，佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知，罗马有27.4亿人口，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.

Who studies the hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they' just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents.

Who sleeps most often in class?

About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night!

Who is the most distracted?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.

（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day?

A. 32%

B. 45%

C. 50%

D. 64.2%

（2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?

A. He listens to his teachers very carefully.

B. He keeps quiet and does his homework.

C. He always falls asleep in class.

D. He does things that have nothing to do with learning.

（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. The students from different countries have different character.

B. Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.

C. The students around the world do something different in their free time.

D. Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的学生的学习行为不一样，中国的学生学习时间最长，并且玩的很少，学生普遍感到疲劳，日本学生上课打瞌睡的现象比较普遍，美国学生上课分神说话。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day.可知，有大约50%的学生做作业超过2小时，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据文章提到的American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class可知分心的学生总是做与学习无关的事情，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的学生的学习行为不一样，故选A。

14．阅读理解

Police aren't sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cat's owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.

Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons（按钮）to call 911. He said he couldn't get up because of great pain from his chest（胸口）. He also couldn't reach the medicine on the table.

The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Gray's apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. That's why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.

Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure （压力）. He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial （快捷键） for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.

"He's my hero（英雄）." Gray said.

（1）Who made a 911 call to the police?

A. Gary.

B. Patrick.

C. The cat.

D. Gary's neighbor.

（2）The police got the call because ____________.

A. someone broke into Gary's house through the window

B. Tommy liked to play with the phone

C. the cat was in great danger

D. Gary was in danger and needed some help

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Gary is a disabled man.

B. Gary was saved at last.

C. Gary thought the police was his hero.

D. Tommy is very clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猫拨打911救了它的主人的故事。

（1）推理题。根据Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons（按钮）to call 911.可知是猫拨打了电话，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据Police called back to make sure everything was OK,可知因为Gary 有危险需要帮助，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据He's my hero（英雄）." Gray said可知猫是他的英雄，故不是警察，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't pass it. I knew they needed me.

I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________.

A. Guangxi

B. Xiamen

C. Beijing

D. Shanghai

（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer ________.

A. felt upset

B. was happy

C. got angry

D. was excited

（3）The writer found the students' level was ______ what she expected after the first test.

A. just as

B. higher than

C. lower than

D. the same as

（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.

B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.

C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.

D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自北京的老师去广西龙州支教的故事，他看到的学校与他想象的差别很大，但是他没有离开，留了下来，并帮助孩子成绩取得进步。（1）细节理解题，根据I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing.可知作者来自北京，故答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题，my heart sank的本意是心沉了下来，因为作者看到的学校与他相像完全不一样，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮丧，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't pass it.可知，当地的孩子们的学业水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段的描述可知作者很喜欢那一段支教经历，因此B是错误的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合前后句或者文章本身去推测单词的意思。

(完整版)八年级英语阅读理解试题(卷)与答案解析讲解

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many

初二英语阅读理解题

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