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人教版英语必修一Unit1Friendship(练习+问题详解)

Unit 1 Friendship

Period One

一、词汇知识

1．____________(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→________(vt.)使不安；使心烦

2．____________(vt.) 不理睬；忽视→_______(n.)无知；不懂→_______(adj.)无知的；不知道的

3．____________(v. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的

4．____________(vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的

5．____________(adj.) 德国的→_________(n.)德国→_________(n.)德国人(复数形式)

6．____________(adv..) 在户外；在野外→_________(反义词)在屋内

7．____________(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→

____________(adv..) 完全地；全然地；整个地

8．____________(n.) 黄昏；傍晚

9．____________(n.) 能力；力量；权力→_________(adj.)强大地

10．___________(adj.) 积满灰尘的→_________(n.)灰尘，尘土

【词汇答案】 1.upset；upset 2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant 3.calm；calm 4.concern；concerned

5.German；Germany；Germans 6．outdoors；indoors 7.entire；entirely 8.dusk 9.power；

powerful 10.dusty；dust

二、重点短语

1．add ________ 合计

2．calm(...)________ 使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3．have got ________ 不得不；必须

4．be concerned ________ 关心；挂念

5．________the dog 遛狗

6．go________ 经历；经受

7．set________ 记下；放下；登记

8．a ________of 一连串的；一系列；一套

9．________purpose 故意

10．________order to 为了……

11．________dusk 在黄昏时刻

12．face ________face 面对面地

13．________longer/not...any longer 不再……

【短语答案】 1.up 2.down 3.to 4.about 5.walk 6.through 7．down 8.series 9.on 10.in 11.at 12.to 13.no

三、用适当的介、副词填空

1．Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything ________，________ your deepest feelings and thoughts? 2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you?

3．Anne lived ________ Amsterdam ________ the Netherlands ________ World War Ⅱ.

4．She and her family hid ________ for nearly twenty-five months.

5．I don’t want to set ________ a series ________ facts in a diary as most people do.

6．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do ________ nature.

7．One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon ________ myself.

8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely ________ their power. 9．I am only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains hanging ________ very dusty windows. 10．It’s no pleasure looking ________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

【介副词答案】 1.to；like 2.at 3.in；in；during 4.away 5.down；of 6．about；with 7.on；by 8.in 9.through；before 10．through

四、用add up, add to或add up to的正确形式填空

1．Five ________seven makes twelve.

2．The pupil is too young to ________these figures.

3．The amount of money he gets from the factory a month ________no more than 500 yuan.

【add up答案】 1.added to 2.add up 3.adds up to

五、用upset的适当形式填空

1.The food my stomach.

2.She felt rather on hearing the news.

3.Is it an message?

4.Don’t be . It will be OK.

【答案】 1.upset 2. upset 3. upsetting 4. upset

六、用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空

1.We could not afford to such a serious offence.

2.He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.

3.Don’t to pay him a visit now and then.

【答案】 1.overlook 2. ignored 3. neglect

七、用concern的适当形式填空

1.There is an article that the rise of the prices.

2.The children are rather about their mother’s health.

3.Officials should themselves public affairs.

【答案】 1.concerns 2.concerned 3.concern；with

We’d better try to with the experiment, I think. Now let’s with it.

A. go through; go on

B. go on; go over

C. go over; go through

D. go on; go through

【答案】 A

【解析】 go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。

If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .

A. go up

B. rise up

C. throw up

D. set up

【答案】 C

【解析】 throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。

用purpose的适当形式或短语填空（原创）

1.He didn’t do it .

2.What was your ?

【答案】 1.on purpose 2. purpose

判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），并改正其中的错误。

1. We started early in order to not miss meeting the film star.

2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.

【答案】 1. F 2. F

【解析】 1. in order to not改为in order not to

2. in order to改为in order that 或去掉I could

2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.

用in order to，so as to，in order that或so that填空

1.________________________ keep fit，he runs every morning.

2.The speaker raised his voice ________________________________ be heard by all.

3.You’d better check carefully ________________________________________ any mistakes will be caught.

4.________________________ improve his English，he does more and more reading and writing now.

【答案】 1.In order to 2.in order to/so as to 3.so that/in order that 4.In order to

calm用calm, quiet, still或silent填空

1．After the storm the sea became ________again.

2．Keep________. The photographer is ready.

3．The roads are usually ________in the afternoon.

4．Don't remain ________on bad behaviors.

5．When facing danger, one should keep________； when taken photos, one should keep________； when someone else is asleep, one should keep________； in class, one shouldn't keep ________about the teacher's questions.

【答案】 1.calm 2.still 3.quiet 4.silent 5.calm; still; quiet; silent

【解析】 calm修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；修饰人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。

quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。

still含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。

Period Two

词汇知识:

1．____________ (n.) 十几岁的青少年

2．____________ (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的

3．____________ (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒

4．____________ (vt.) 交换

5．____________ (n.) 项目；条款

6．____________ (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地→____________(adj.)

7．____________ (vi.) 不同意→____________ (n.)→____________(反义词)

8．____________(n.& vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶→____________(反义词)

【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly；exact 7.disagree; disagreement；agree 8.dislike；like

重点短语：

1．get ____________with 与……相处；进展

2．Fall ________love 相爱；爱上

3．Disagree ____________sb. 不同意某人的看法

4．be grateful ____________sb. 感激某人

5．join__________ 参加；加入

6．have trouble ________ sth / in doing sth 做某事有困难

【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly；exact 7.disagree；disagreement；agree 8.dislike；like

品句填词

1．At first I’d__________ with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.

2．I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me.

3．Belinda knows Japan really well. Perhaps she could give us a few t__________.

4．I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.

5．To tell the truth，that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted.

【答案】1.disagreed 2.grateful 3.tips 4.teenagers 5. exactly

语境填词

1．________ (准确地，确切地)speaking，he got here at eight fourteen this morning.

2．I want to sit where you are sitting. Shall we __________(交换)?

3．I ________(不喜欢)being away from my family.

4．Can I pay for each ________(项目) separately?

5．I would be ________(感激的) if you would like to help me.

6．He said it would rain，but I ________(不同意) with him.

7．________(十几岁的青少年)are interested in computer games and spend much time playing them

【答案】1.Exactly 2.swap 3.dislike 4.item 5.grateful 6.disagreed 7.Teenagers

1.用join，join in，take part in或attend的适当形式填空

(1) Did you ________ the lecture given by Professor Smith?

(2) He ________ the army after he finished middle school.

(3) I’m sure you’ll join me ________ taking today’s speaker.

(4) She is sure to ________ the wedding.

(5) The famous old man ________________ the students’movements when he was young.

(6) The children ________________ the English Evening and had a good time.

【答案】(1)attend (2)joined (3)in (4)attend (5)took part in (6)joined in

【解析】join指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。

join in表示“参加(某项活动)”，多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。

join sb.(in) doing sth.结构中，表示“加入某人一起干某事”。

take part in只指参加活动，尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听课、听报告、听讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。

2．用fall in love或be in love的适当形式填空

(1)The young man and the pretty girl ____________________ with each other at first sight，and they have ____________________ for five years ever since.

(2) They ________________________ last year.

【答案】

(1)fell in love；been in love (2)fell in love

【解析】

fall in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作，通常和某一时间点连用。

be in love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态，可以持续一段时间。

—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

—Well，I ________ somehow.

A．get along B．come on C．watch out D．set off

【答案】A

【解析】get along进展，应付；come on来吧，加油；watch out当心；set of出发，引起。根据题意可知选A项。

Mr Smith is a pleasant person who is easy ______.

A．to get along with B．to get along

C．to be gotten along D．getting along with

【答案】A

【解析】在be easy to do结构中，to do用主动形式表被动含义，此处with不能省略。

结合语境，思考下列各句中划线短语的意义。

解释划线词语

1.He was disappointed at not getting the job，but he'll get over it.( )

2.There were so many people to have the test，but only few of them got through.( )

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb4957692.html,st night，I tried hard to phone her but couldn't get through.( )

4.They usually get together once a year at Christmas time，when you can find all of them.( )

⑤Thieves broke into the bank and got away with a lot of money.( )

【答案】

1.克服，摆脱

2.通过

3.打通电话

4.聚会⑤逃离

选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)

1.He ________the Labor Party when the party won the election.

2.A lot of people ________her wedding on Oct.10.

3.In early days only men were allowed to ________the Olympic Games.

4.Why not ________our conversation to have a discussion?

⑤He laughed loudly, and after a few seconds, many people at the meeting ________.

【答案】1.joined 2.attended 3.take part in 4.joined in ⑤joined in

【知识点】join in 加入，参加

They have ______ each other for three years.

A. been in love with

B. fallen in love with

C. been in love to

D. fallen in love to

【答案】

【解析】句意：他们相爱已经三年了。be in love with意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。表示动作，为瞬间性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

Mary said they ________ with each other for six years before they got married.

A. fallen in love

B. had fallen in love

C. had been in love

D. has been in love

【答案】C

【解析】句意：玛丽说在结婚之前他们已经相爱六年了。根据said可知此处应用相应的过去时态。be in love with意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，故选C。

用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空（原创）

1.I decided to the club to have dance training.

2.Would you like me to the game?

3.I a meeting last month.

4.I will have to his funeral next week.

【答案】1.join 2.join in 3.took part in/attended 4.attend

He said it would rain, but I ________ with him ----- I was sure it wouldn’t rain.

A.disliked

B. agreed

C. compared

D. disagreed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他说天会下雨，但我不同意——我确信不会下雨。dislike意为“不喜欢”；agree with“同意；适合”；compare with“和……相比较”；disagree with“不同意”。

You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is ______ I disagree with.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你说男孩比女孩聪明，在这一点上我不同意。此处what引导表语从句，在句中作with的宾语。

--- Did you have much trouble _____ the problem?

A.work out

B. to work out

C. worked out

D. working out

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——解决这个问题你有困难吗？——不。不想你想象的那么难。have trouble / difficulty with sth. / in doing sth. 做某事有困难。

Some students have trouble _______ maths while others have great difficulty ______ Englsh words.

A. in; learn

B. for; learn

C. on; remembering

D. with; remembering

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一些学生在学习数学方面有困难，而其他的学生很难记住英语单词。have trouble / difficulty with sth. / in doing sth. 做某事有困难。

词语检测

1．v.________安家；定居；________遭受；经历；____恢复；痊愈；________捆扎；包装；_

2．n.________手提箱；衣箱；

3．________________遭受；患病

4．________________对……厌烦

5．________________将(东西)装箱打包

【答案】1.settle；suffer；recover；pack；2．suitcase；3.suffer from 4.get/be tired of 5.pack (sth.) up

语境填词

1．There is only one way to ________ (解决) the dispute.

2．Do you think he can ________ (康复) from his illness?

3．He filled his ________ (箱子) with clothes he needed for the holiday and then put it under the bed. 4．Do you _______ (遭受)headaches?

5．Let's ________ （打行李）and spend a week in the countryside.

6．Are you _________（厌烦） this continual rain?

【答案】1.settle 2.recover 3.suitcase 4.suffer from 5.pack up 6. tired of

—Do you know anyone in Paris?

—No. I’ll make friends once.

A. I’m settled

B. I have settled

C. I’ll be settled

D. I’m settling

【答案】B

【知识点】settle

Period Three Grammar

将下列句子变为间接引语（1）

1.Mr. Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”

________________________________________________________________________

2．“I haven’t heard from my parents these days，”said Mary.

________________________________________________________________________

3．She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”

________________________________________________________________________

4．Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”

________________________________________________________________________

5．“What’s wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked.

________________________________________________________________________

6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked.

________________________________________________________________________

7．“She’s here to ask for help，isn’t she？”he asked.

________________________________________________________________________

8．“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.

2．Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.

3．She said that light travels much faster than sound.

4．Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.

5．The doctor asked Granny what was wrong with her.

6.She asked George if he had got anything interesting she could read.

7．He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.

8．The father asked his son where he was going.

将下列句子变为间接引语（2）

1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.

2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”

3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.

4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”

5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”

6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”

7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”

8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”

9. He said, “Are you a student?”

10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.

11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.

12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.

13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.

14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”

15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.

16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.

17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.

18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.

19. “What a lovely day it is!”

20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.

【答案】

1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.

2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.

3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.

4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.

5. She told him that it was time that he left there.

6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.

7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.

8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 192

9. He asked whether I was a student.

10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.

11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.

12. The father asked his son where he was going.

13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.

14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.

15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.

16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.

17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.

18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.

19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.

20. He wished me a Happy New Year.

把下列句子变为直接引语

1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.

2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.

3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.

4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.

5. The stranger asked me what my name was.

6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.

7. The teacher asked if we could do it.

8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.

9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.

10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.

【答案】

1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”

2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”

3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”

4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”

5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”

6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.

7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”

8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”

9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”

10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”

翻译句子

1．妈妈告诉儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。

________________________________________________________________________

2．她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。

________________________________________________________________________

3．这位著名的音乐家说他出生于1984年。

________________________________________________________________________

4．妈妈问我是否做完作业了。

________________________________________________________________________

5．一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。

________________________________________________________________________

6．他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1．The mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.

2．She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian

3．The famous musician said that he was born in 1984.

4．Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.

5．A small boy asked me when the train would leave.

6．He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.

完成句子

1．那个人问他是应该等着他们还是应该继续走。

The man asked ________he should wait for them ________go on.

2．物理老师告诉过我们说光比声音传得快。

Our physics teacher told us that light________ ________ than sound.

3．那个妇女问我她怎么去车站。

The woman asked me________ ________ ________get to the station.

4．校长问我叫什么名字？

The headmaster asked ________ ________ ________ ________.

5．他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。

He ________ ________ ________ I knew how to get to the library.

【答案】

1.whether；or

2.travels faster

3.how she could

4.what my name was

5.asked me if/whether

单项填空

1．The nurse told the children that the sun________in the east.

A．risen B．rose C．rises D．rising

【答案】C

【解析】直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。

2．“I can help you with your English tomorrow，” my English teacher said.

→My English teacher said________.

A．I can help you with your English tomorrow

B．he could help me with my English the next day

C．I could help you with your English the following day

D．he can help me with my English tomorrow

【答案】B

【解析】要根据语境进行人称和物主代词的变化，本句中，I→he；you→me；your→my；间接引语中的时态要与主句的时态保持一致(这里要把can变为could)；tomorrow变为the next day/the following day。

3．My cousin told me he________a concert________.

A．had been to；three days before

B．went to；a week before

C．would go to；since a week ago

D．was going to；for a week

【答案】A

【解析】根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A为正确答案。

【知识点】本题考查间接引语

5．The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match________.

A．today B．tomorrow

C．the month before D．the next month

【答案】C

【解析】told后是一个间接引语，时态是过去完成时，因此时间状语不可能是A、B或D，因为将来时间状语要用过去将来时。

6．He said，“What’s the matter？”

He asked________.

A．what the matter is B．what the matter was

C．what is the matter D．what was the matter

【答案】D

【解析】

what’s the matter是一个陈述句语序的句子，在变成间接引语时，语序不变，只改变时态。

7．“Have you see the film？” he asked me.

→He asked me________.

A．had I seen the film

B．have I seen the film

C．if I have seen the film

D．whether I had seen the film

【答案】D

【解析】根据语序变化规则，排除A、B两项，根据时态变化，只有D项正确。

【知识点】此题考查直接引语变间接引语

8．The teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o’clock.

A．were going to have B．is going to be C．will be D．was going to be

【答案】D

【解析】主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且a meeting为单数，因此用was going to be。

9．After the examination，my teacher told me that failure________the mother of success.

A．was B．is C．be D．been

【答案】B

【解析】表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。

10．—What did the foreigner say?

—Oh，he asked where________.

A．did Jim come from B．Jim came from

C．Jim comes from D．does Jim come from

【答案】B

【解析】直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，主语的人称、时态等也要作相应的变化。

完成句子

1．“I don't want to go sightseeing，”said John.

→John said that________ ________ ________ ________go sightseeing.

2．The mother said，“I'm cooking.”

→The mother said that ________ ________ ________.

3．Daisy said，“ I have bought a new computer.”

→Daisy said that________ ________ ________a new computer.

4．They said，“We stayed in America.”

→They said that________ ________ ________in America.

5．He said，“I had left for Beijing before you called me.”

→He said that________ ________ ________for Beijing before________ ________ ________.

6．I want to know if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.

→I ________if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.

7．She asked us，“Do you want to go on a picnic？”

→She asked us________ ________ ________to go on a picnic.

8．“How much have we spent on petrol this year，”Susan asked her husband.

→Susan asked her husband how much they________ ________on petrol ________ year.

9．I asked her，“What are you going to do tomorrow？”

→I asked her what________ ________going to do________ ________ ________.

【答案】

1.he didn't want to

2.she was cooking

3.she had bought

4.they had stayed

5.he had left；we called him

6.wonder

7.if we wanted

8.had spent；that

9.she was；the next day

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高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全 Unit1 Friendship 【重点短语】 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 4. calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 5. with concern 关切地 concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as…be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗

7. go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查 8. set down 记下，放下 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分 13. face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病 16. recover from illness 生病后恢复 17. get/be tired of 对…厌烦 18. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展

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