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ASP[1].net外文翻译

ASP[1].net外文翻译
ASP[1].net外文翻译

外文文献译文

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,是什么?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,是一个能在规划好框架的服务器上建造强大的网络应用。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,提供几个重要的优于以前的网络发展模型之处:

"增强的性能。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,能在服务器上编译普通语言运行环境

不象它的解释前人https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,能利用早的结合、just-in-time编辑,本国的最佳化,贮藏箱的全然的服务。Unlike its interpreted predecessors, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, can take advantage of early binding, just-in-time compilation, native optimization, and caching services right out of the box.

这数量对戏剧性地较好的性能在你曾写一排密码之前。

"世界第一流水平的工具支持。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,的骨架在在视力的电影制片厂整体的发展环境方面的个有钱的工具箱和设计者旁是与补体连结的。

所见即所得编辑、drag-and-drop服务员控制和自动的使用是刚才一特征很少这个强大的工具提供。

"力和柔性。

因为https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,运行时间以普通的语言为基础,完全的台是对网应用启发者有用的力和柔性。

。净的骨架类图书馆,通知,数据通道解法从网全部是无缝地可以接近的。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,也是语言独立的,因此你能选择语言最好地适用于你的应用或横过许多语言瓜分你的应用。

更多地,普通的语言运行时间相互操作性保证你的现存的对根据COM发展的投资当到https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,移时保存。

"简单性。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,使从对使用和地点外形的简单的形式屈服于和顾客证实做普通的任务是容易的。

例如,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,的页骨架允许你建造使用者界面从表演密码的干净分离的应用逻辑并触摸事件在一简单的,可视化Basic如同形式处理模型。

另外,普通的语言运行时间简化发展,同管理密码服务像自动的提及计

算和垃圾收集。

"可管理性。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,雇用一个根据正文、hierarchical外形系统,这简化应用对你的服务员环境和网应用安置。

因为外形消息是作为清楚的正文贮藏,新的安置可能没有地方的管理工具的帮助被适用。

这"零地方的管理"哲学延长到展开https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,。同样的净的骨架应用。

一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,的骨架应用是以对服务员复制必要的文件对一个服务员简单地展开。

无服务员再起动被需要,甚至展开或替换跑编辑了密码。

"可量测性和可得到。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,在头脑方面已经设计成有可量测性,有明确地简单明了的特征改进在成群方面的性能和多处理机环境。

更多地,是紧密地的过程被小毒蛇监视了并管理。净的运行时间,结果如果某人行为不端(漏僵持),一个新的过程能在帮助保留经常地可得到的你的应用触摸需要的它的地方创造了。

" Customizability和伸长率。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,送一个很好因素建筑那允许启发者向他们的在适当的平面之处的密码。

事实上,延长或替换https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,的任何亚成分是可能的。有你的自己的习惯写成分的净的运行时间。

实现定做的证实或国家的服务从未是更容易的。

"安全。

同在窗证实和per-application外形里建造,你能被保证你的应用是安全的。

捆概观和句法https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,的数据。网介绍一个捆句法的新的宣言的数据。

这极端弹性的句法许可启发者不仅仅到数据源捆,也对简单的属性,收集、表示甚至结果从方法呼叫返回了。

接着的桌子展示一些新的句法的实例。

虽然这种句法显得类似于https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,为答复的shortcut的。写-- < % = % > --它的行为是完全不同的。

而https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,答复。写shortcut句法当页加工了,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,时估计。捆句法的净的数据当DataBind方法祈祷时仅仅估计。

DataBind是一个页和所有的服务员控制的方法。

当你呼唤在一次父母控制上的DataBind时,它到所有的控制的孩子成瀑布落下。

如此,例如,DataList1。DataBind()在DataList样板里在各控制上祈祷DataBind方法。

关于页--页的呼叫DataBind。DataBind()或简单地DataBind()--引起捆关于页表示估计的所有的数据。

DataBind是普通从Page_Load事件,如所示在接着的实例方面呼唤了。

你能使用几乎在任何地方次结合表示在宣言的部分一。aspx页提供了它对期望的数据在跑时间的类型估计。

简单的财产,表示和方法实例高于表演正文对使用者当估计时。

在这些情况方面,捆表示的数据必须对一个类型绳的价值估计。

在收集实例方面,捆表示的数据对为ListBox的DataSource财产的个有效的类型的价值估计。

你可能发现强迫在你的结合表示里的价值的类型生产愿望结果是必要的。

例如,如果计算是一个整数:

记录的数:< % #计数。ToString()% >对简单的属性捆https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,。捆句法的净的数据支持,对公众的变量、页的属性和关于页的别的控制的属性捆。

接着的实例说明对关于页的个公众的变量和简单的财产捆。

注意这些价值在DataBind()以前起始了呼唤。

接着的实例说明对一个另一控制的财产捆。

对如同DataGrid、ListBox和HTMLSelect收集和目录目录服务员控制捆作为一个数据源使用一收集。

接着的实例说明对通常的普通的语言运行时间收集类型捆。

这些控制能仅仅捆向收集那支持IEnumerable、ICollection或IListSource界面。

普通最多的,你将对ArrayList、Hashtable、DataView和DataReader 捆。

接着的实例说明对一个ArrayList捆。

接着的实例说明对一个DataView捆。

注意DataView类在系统方面给其定义。数据namespace。

接着的实例说明对一个Hashtable捆。

经常捆表示或方法,你在对你的页或一次控制捆以前将想要操作数据。

接着的实例说明对一次表示和一个方法的返回价值捆。

DataBinder。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,供给一个静的方法那估计迟的捆数据捆表示和随意地版式象一条绳一样的结果。

DataBinder。Eval是方便的在那它投启发者的明白的更非常除去对愿望数据类型必须强迫价值。

当数据捆在一张放样目录之内控制,因为数据行和数据领域必须经常都投了时特别是有用的。

作为一条通用绳一个整数将展示的地方,考虑接着的实例。

同标准的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,。捆句法的净的数据,你对纠正错误整齐必须首先投数据行的类型数据领域、IntegerValue。

其次,这作为一次对绳的讨论被通过。版式方法。

这句法能是复杂的和困难的以便想起。

比较起来,DataBinder。Eval简单地是一个有关三次讨论的方法:为数据项目的名字容器、数据领域名字和一条版式绳。

在一张如同DataList、DataGrid或重发器的放样目录里,名字容器总是是容器。DataItem。

页是另一名字容器那能和DataBinder一起使用。Eval。

版式绳讨论是随意的。

如果它省去了,DataBinder。Eval如所示在接着的实例方面返回一个类型物体的价值。

注意那DataBinder是重要的。因为它使用迟的捆反射, Eval在捆句法的标准的数据上能带一次引人注意的性能惩罚。

使用DataBinder。Eval有见识地,特别当绳格式不是需要时。

部分总结

1。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,句法的净的宣言的数据使用< % # % >符号。

2 .你能捆到数据源,页或另一控制的属性,收集,表示,结果从方法呼叫返回了。

3 .目录控制能捆向收集那支持ICollection、IEnumerable或IListSource界面,象ArrayList、Hashtable、DataView和DataReader。

4 . DataBinder。Eval是一个为迟的结合的静的方法。

它的句法比捆句法的标准的数据能是简单的,而性能是慢慢地。

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 是一个统一的 Web 开发模型,它包括您使用尽可能少的代码生成企业级 Web 应用程序所必需的各种服务。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 作为 .NET Framework 的一部分提供。当您编写 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 应用程序的代码时,可以访问 .NET Framework 中的类。您可以使用与公共语言运行库 (CLR) 兼容的任何语言来编写应用程序的代码,这些语言包括 Microsoft Visual Basic、C#、JScript .NET 和 J#。使用这些语言,可以开发利用公共语言运行库、类型安全、继承等方面的优点的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 应用程序。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 包括: ?页和控件框架 ?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 编译器 ?安全基础结构 ?状态管理功能 ?应用程序配置 ?运行状况监视和性能功能 ?调试支持 ?XML Web services 框架 ?可扩展的宿主环境和应用程序生命周期管理 ?可扩展的设计器环境 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 页和控件框架是一种编程框架,它在 Web 服务器上运行,可以动态地生成和呈现 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 网页。可以从任何浏览器或客户端设备请求 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 网页,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 会向请求浏览器呈现标记(例如 HTML)。通常,您可以对多个浏览器使用相同的页,因为 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 会为发出请求的浏览器呈现适当的标记。但是,您可以针对诸如 Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 的特定浏览器设计https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 网页,并利用该浏览器的功能。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 支持基于 Web 的设备(如移动电话、手持型计算机和个人数字助理 (PDA))的移动控件。

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Extreme https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 1.1Web Deployment Projects When ASP was first released, Web programming was more difficult because you needed IIS to serve your ASP pages. Later, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 2.0 and Visual Studio? 2005 made everything easier by introducing the Web site model of development. Instead of creating a new project inside Visual Studio, the Web site model lets you point to a directory and start writing pages and code. Furthermore, you can quickly test your site with the built-in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, Development Server, which hosts https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, in a local process and obviates the need to install IIS to begin developing. The beauty of the Web site model is that you can develop your Web application without thinking about packaging and deployment. Need another class? Add a .cs file to the App_Code directory and start writing. Want to store localizable strings in a resource file? Add a .resx file to the App_GlobalResources directory and type in the strings. Everything just works; you don't have to think about the compilation and deployment aspect at all. When you are ready to deploy, you have several options. The simplest choice is to copy your files to a live server and let everything be compiled on-demand (as it was in your test environment). The second option is to use the aspnet_compiler.exe utility and precompile the application into a binary release, which leaves you nothing but a collection of assemblies, static content, and configuration files to push to the server. The third option is to again use aspnet_compiler.exe, but to create an updateable binary deployment where your .as*x files remain intact (and modifiable) and all of your code files are compiled into binary assemblies. This seems to cover every possible scenario, leaving the developer to focus simply on writing the Web application, with packaging and deployment decisions to be made later when the application is actually deployed. There was a fair amount of backlash against this model, however, especially from developers who were used to their Web projects being real projects, specified in real project files, that let you inject pre-and post-build functions, exclude files from the build process, move between debug and release builds with a command-line switch, and so on. In response, Microsoft quickly introduced the Web Application Project or WAP, initially released as an add-in to Visual Studio 2005, and now included in Visual Studio 2005 Service available for download from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,/vstudio/support/vs2005sp1. WAP provides an alternative to the Web site model that is much closer to the Visual Studio .NET 2005 Web Project model. The new WAP model compiles all of the source code files during the build process and generates a single assembly in the local /bin directory for deployment. WAP also makes it much easier to incrementally adopt the new partial class codebehind model

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JSP的技术发展历史 作者:Kathy Sierra and Bert Bates 来源:Servlet&JSP Java Server Pages(JSP)是一种基于web的脚本编程技术,类似于网景公司的服务器端Java脚本语言—— server-side JavaScript(SSJS)和微软的Active Server Pages(ASP)。与SSJS和ASP相比,JSP具有更好的可扩展性,并且它不专属于任何一家厂商或某一特定的Web服务器。尽管JSP规范是由Sun 公司制定的,但任何厂商都可以在自己的系统上实现JSP。 在Sun正式发布JSP之后,这种新的Web应用开发技术很快引起了人们的关注。JSP为创建高度动态的Web应用提供了一个独特的开发环境。按照Sun的说法,JSP能够适应市场上包括Apache WebServer、IIS4.0在内的85%的服务器产品。 本文将介绍JSP相关的知识,以及JavaBean的相关内容,当然都是比较粗略的介绍其中的基本内容,仅仅起到抛砖引玉的作用,如果读者需要更详细的信息,请参考相应的JSP的书籍。 1.1 概述 JSP(Java Server Pages)是由Sun Microsystems公司倡导、许多公司参与一起建立的一种动态网页技术标准,其在动态网页的建设中有其强大而特别的功能。JSP与Microsoft的ASP技术非常相似。两者都提供在HTML代码中混合某种程序代码、由语言引擎解释执行程序代码的能力。下面我们简单的对它进行介绍。 JSP页面最终会转换成servlet。因而,从根本上,JSP页面能够执行的任何任务都可以用servlet 来完成。然而,这种底层的等同性并不意味着servlet和JSP页面对于所有的情况都等同适用。问题不在于技术的能力,而是二者在便利性、生产率和可维护性上的不同。毕竟,在特定平台上能够用Java 编程语言完成的事情,同样可以用汇编语言来完成,但是选择哪种语言依旧十分重要。 和单独使用servlet相比,JSP提供下述好处: JSP中HTML的编写与维护更为简单。JSP中可以使用常规的HTML:没有额外的反斜杠,没有额外的双引号,也没有暗含的Java语法。 能够使用标准的网站开发工具。即使是那些对JSP一无所知的HTML工具,我们也可以使用,因为它们会忽略JSP标签。 可以对开发团队进行划分。Java程序员可以致力于动态代码。Web开发人员可以将经理集中在表示层上。对于大型的项目,这种划分极为重要。依据开发团队的大小,及项目的复杂程度,可以对静态HTML和动态内容进行弱分离和强分离。 此处的讨论并不是说人们应该放弃使用servlet而仅仅使用JSP。事实上,几乎所有的项目都会同时用到这两种技术。在某些项目中,更适宜选用servlet,而针对项目中的某些请求,我们可能会在MVC构架下组合使用这两项技术。我们总是希望用适当的工具完成相对应的工作,仅仅是servlet并不一定能够胜任所有工作。 1.2 JSP的由来 Sun公司的JSP技术,使Web页面开发人员可以使用HTML或者XML标识来设计和格式化最终

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附件1:外文资料翻译译文 非常https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 1.1Web 部署项目 当ASP 第一次发布时,Web 编程还比较困难,因为需要 IIS 来处理 ASP 页。后来,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 2.0 和 Visual Studio? 2005 通过引入网站开发模型使一切工作都变得容易了。借助该网站模型,您不必在 Visual Studio 中创建新项目,而是可以指向一个目录并开始编写网页和代码。此外,您还可以使用内置的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, Development Server 快速测试站点,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, Development Server 将 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 寄宿在一个本地进程中,并消除了必须安装 IIS 才能进行开发这一先决条件。该网站模型的魅力在于您在开发 Web 应用程序时无需考虑打包和部署。需要其他类时怎么办?向 App_Code 目录添加一个 .cs 文件即可开始编写。希望将可本地化的字符串存储在资源文件中时怎么办?向 App_GlobalResources 目录添加一个 .resx 文件并键入字符串。一切都顺顺当当;您根本就不必考虑编译和部署方面的事情。 在准备进行部署时,您有多种可选方案。最简单的方案是将文件复制到主运行服务器并按要求编译每一个文件(和在测试环境中一样)。第二种方案是使用 aspnet_compiler.exe 实用工具将应用程序预编译为二进制版本,之后将只剩下要放到服务器上的一组程序集、静态内容和配置文件。第三种方案也使用 aspnet_compiler.exe,但要创建一个可更新的二进制部署,其中 .as*x 文件保持不变(并且可修改),而所有代码文件都编译为二进制程序集。 这似乎涵盖了每一种可能的情况,开发人员可以一心一意地编写 Web 应用程序,而在以后实际部署时再作打包和部署决定。不过,此模型也遭到了相当大的反对,特别是那些习惯了自己开发的 Web 项目是在实际项目文件中指定的实际项目的开发人员的反对,这些项目允许注入生成前和生成后函数、从生成过程排除文件以及使用命令行开关在调试和发布版本之间进行切换等操作。有鉴于此,Microsoft 迅速推出了 Web 应用程序项目(即 WAP),最初它是作为 Visual Studio 2005 的插件发布的,现在包含在 Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 中,Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 可从https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,/vstudio/support/vs2005sp1 下载。 WAP 可替代与 Visual Studio .NET 2005 Web 项目模型非常接近的网站模型。新的WAP 模型会在生成过程中编译所有源代码文件,并在本地的 /bin 目录中生成一个用于部署的程序集。WAP 还使得增量采用 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, 2.0 引入的新的分部类代码隐藏模型变得更

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外文原文 The technique development history of JSP Writer:Bluce Rakel From: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html,/zh-cn/magazine/cc163420.aspx The Java Server Pages( JSP) is a kind of according to web of the script plait distance technique, similar carries the script language of Java in the server of the Netscape company of server- side JavaScript( SSJS) and the Active Server Pages( ASP) of the Microsoft.JSP compares the SSJS and ASP to have better can expand sex, and it is no more exclusive than any factory or some one particular server of Web. Though the norm of JSP is to be draw up by the Sun company of, any factory can carry out the JSP on own system. The After Sun release the JSP( the Java Server Pages) formally, the this kind of new Web application development technique very quickly caused the people's concern.JSP provided a special development environment for the Web application that establishes the high dynamic state. According to the Sun parlance, the JSP can adapt to include the Apache WebServer, IIS4.0 on the market at inside of 85% server product. This chapter will introduce the related knowledge of JSP and Databases, and JavaBean related contents, is all certainly rougher introduction among them basic contents, say perhaps to is a Guide only, if the reader needs the more detailed information, pleasing the book of consult the homologous JSP. A. Generalize The JSP(Java Server Pages) is from the company of Sun Microsystems initiate, the many companies the participate to the build up the together of the a kind the of dynamic the state web the page technique standard, the it have the it in the construction the of the dynamic state the web page the strong but the do not the especially of the function.JSP and the technique of ASP of the Microsoft is very alike. Both all provide the ability that mixs with a certain procedure code and is explain by the language engine to carry out the procedure code in the code of HTML. Underneath we are simple of carry on the introduction to it. C. JSP characteristics Is a service according to the script language in some one language of the statures system this kind of discuss, the JSP should be see make is a kind of script language. However, be a kind of script language, the JSP seemed to be too strong

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外文原文翻译: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb14504002.html, C#版

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