高二英语 人教版 必修五 词组和句型总结

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. put forward 提出

put off 推迟

put up with 忍受

2. attend to 照顾, 护理

3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病

a cure for…治疗…法(药)

4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战

5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

= concentrate on

6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…

7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系

9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人

10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求

11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向

12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义

make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解

13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理

14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期

16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露

17. apart from 除…之外

18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎

with caution 小心谨慎

19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉

20. lift up 举起

21. look into 调查

22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事

23. make investigations 进行调查

24. take in 吸收, 欺骗

25. come to an end 结束

26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人

27. at times 时而, 不时

28. be for / against 支持/ 反对

29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联

30. point of view 观点

31. hold discussions 进行讨论

32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是

33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信

34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.

为了纪念某人

句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)

2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much

that she had it delivered to her house every day.

have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验

3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water

supplies be examined.

suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.

4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气

5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装

If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.

[选词填空]

高二英语Snow

(1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings

(2) _______________ John were here with us!

(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.

6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only

the moon still going round the earth.

with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成

make up 组成, 编造, 化妆

2. get all five questions right

五个问题全答对了

3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开

4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是

5. without conflict 没有纷争

6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century

在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期

7. break away (from) 脱离

8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬

9. for convenience 为了方便起见

10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代

11. find evidence of 找到…的证据

12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛

13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile

使得你的旅程有趣又值得

14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑

15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…

16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏

17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…

18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences

一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似

21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到

22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform

穿着一件有四百年历史的制服

23. in memory of…为了纪念…

24. just as…正当…的时候

25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照

26. on show 被展出

27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲

28. leave …for…离开…前往…

29. fall asleep 睡着

30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦

31. at one time 曾经

32. break down 打破, 分解

33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴

34. take place 发生,举行

35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时

36. at war (with) 处于交战状态

37. be friendly to 对…友好

38. change one’s mind 改变主意

39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望

40. come close to 接近

41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔

(乘坐703次航班)

42. start the fire 点火, 放火

43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为

句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?

it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事

2. These cities are not as large as those in China.

A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________

2) ______________________________________

3) ______________________________________

3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰cities

It’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.

[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜

_________________________________________________

真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会.

_________________________________________________

4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to

see in London.

Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语

5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.

remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”

remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”

6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.

There followed…接下来的是

7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died

in London.

It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …

Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.

给某人留下深刻印象

impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事

2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速

sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过

3. remind sb of sth

使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人

4. as a result 结果

5. suffer from 遭受,患…病

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香

9. the / a lack of 缺乏…

for lack of…由于…的缺乏

be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)

lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…

10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即

11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原

12. in all directions 四面八方

13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见

sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见

at first sight 第一眼

at the sight of 一看见…就…

14. provide A with B 向A提供B

15. lie relaxed 放松

16. be previous to…早于

17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气

have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟

18. for health reasons 处于健康原因

19. bend the rules 变通,放宽

20. on earth 究竟,到底

21. be under repair在维修中

22. make adjustments to 调节,适应

23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带

24. from under the floor 从…下

25. stay long 停留,逗留

26. in space 在太空

27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明

28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决

30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪

31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序

32. perform tasks 完成工作

33. space settlements 太空定居点

34. have the chance of 有…的机会

35. be described as 被描述为…

36. be equipped with 配备有…

37. without permission 未经允许

38. feed into 输入进…

39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的

40 slide into 溜进,滑进

句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.

2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.

3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left

as though引导方式状语从句

[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人

___________________________________________________

似乎你是对的

___________________________________________________

4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…

when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.

即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语

5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.

6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.

并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”

Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事

be delighted + that从句

2. go out on a story 外出采访

3. cover a story 进行新闻采访

4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事

be eager for sth 渴望某事

5. assist (sb.) in / with sth

帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sth

assist (sb.) to do sth

6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于

7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于

8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事

9. keep sth in mind 记住

10. depend on 依赖,取决于

11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白

12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人

13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事

14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事

16. by accident意外地

17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…

18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受

19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事

set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事

set about doing sth.

21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人

22. last of all 最终

23. make an appointment 约会

make appointments

24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须

25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准

26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门

play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人

27. take notes 记录,记下

28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…

句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper

never为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.

2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university to

update my skills.

not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构

3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)

[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动

_________________________________________________

只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美.

_________________________________________________

4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.

here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)

5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end

of the stick?

当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句

Book 5 Unit 5 First aid

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. fall in 生病

2. get injured / burned / infected

受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染

3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.

对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话

5. be taken from 从...节选

6. act as 充当，担任

7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障

8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事

高二英语人教版必修五词组和句型总结

9. sense of touch 触觉

10. a variety of 各种各样的

11. depend on... 取决于

12. within a day or two 在一两天内

13. for a moment 片刻

14. electric shock 触电

15. turn white 变白

16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出

17. over and over again 多次

18. in place 在适当的位置

19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜

20. knock over 撞到；打翻

21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝

22. a number of 许多

23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上

24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...

apply to sth 适用于

apply oneself to 专心从事...

25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响

26. protect...against... 保护...免受...

27. in case 如果；万一；以免

28. after use 使用后

29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach

某人够不着的地方

30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰

31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害

32. set...fire on 放火烧

33. in good condition 状况良好

高二英语人教版必修五词组和句型总结

句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.

◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，

◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；

be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...

[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.

________________________________________________

我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.

________________________________________________

3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at school

saved Ms. Slades's life.

◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...

[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.

________________________________________________

4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.

◇本句为强调句型。It is / was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人

外研版英语高二年级必修五重要知识点梳理

高二必修五知识点梳理 Module 1 British and American English 重点词汇： accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语 1.have in common有共同点 2.make a difference有影响；使不同 3.get around四处走走 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc7261534.html,pare with/to和……比较 5.differ from与……不同 6.be similar to与…..不同 7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 8.lead to导致 9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同 长难句解析 1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式宾

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必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事 命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词） ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add

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必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.